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waves.C File Reference

Detailed Description

View in nbviewer Open in SWAN
Hint: Spherical waves

#include "TROOT.h"
#include "TCanvas.h"
#include "TColor.h"
#include "TArc.h"
#include "TGraph.h"
#include "TF2.h"
#include "TLine.h"
#include "TLatex.h"
#include "TMath.h"
#include "TStyle.h"
//______________________________________________________________
Double_t interference( Double_t *x, Double_t *par)
{
Double_t x_p2 = x[0] * x[0];
Double_t d_2 = 0.5 * par[2];
Double_t ym_p2 = (x[1] - d_2) * (x[1] - d_2);
Double_t yp_p2 = (x[1] + d_2) * (x[1] + d_2);
Double_t tpi_l = TMath::Pi() / par[1];
Double_t amplitude = par[0] * (cos(tpi_l * sqrt(x_p2 + ym_p2))
+ par[3] * cos(tpi_l * sqrt(x_p2 + yp_p2)));
return amplitude * amplitude;
}
//_____________________________________________________________
{
Double_t xint[2];
Double_t maxintens = 0, xcur = 14;
Double_t dlambda = 0.1 * par[1];
for(Int_t i=0; i<10; i++){
xint[0] = xcur;
xint[1] = x[1];
Double_t intens = interference(xint, par);
if(intens > maxintens) maxintens = intens;
xcur -= dlambda;
}
return maxintens;
}
//_____________________________________________________________
void waves( Double_t d = 3, Double_t lambda = 1, Double_t amp = 10)
{
TCanvas *c1 = new TCanvas("waves", "A double slit experiment", 300, 40, 1004, 759);
c1->Range(0, -10, 30, 10);
c1->SetFillColor(0);
TPad *pad = new TPad("pr","pr", 0.5, 0 , 1., 1);
pad->Range(0, -10, 15, 10);
pad->Draw();
const Int_t colNum = 30;
Int_t palette[colNum];
for (Int_t i=0;i<colNum;i++) {
Float_t level = 1.*i/colNum;
palette[i] = TColor::GetColor((Float_t) TMath::Power(level,0.3), (Float_t) TMath::Power(level,0.3), (Float_t) 0.5*level);
// palette[i] = 1001+i;
}
gStyle->SetPalette(colNum, palette);
c1->cd();
TF2 *f0 = new TF2("ray_source",interference, 0.02, 15, -8, 8, 4);
f0->SetParameters(amp, lambda, 0, 0);
f0->SetNpx(200);
f0->SetNpy(200);
f0->SetContour(colNum-2);
f0->Draw("samecol");
TLatex title;
title.DrawLatex(1.6, 8.5, "A double slit experiment");
TGraph *graph = new TGraph(4);
graph->SetFillColor(0);
graph->SetFillStyle(1001);
graph->SetLineWidth(0);
graph->SetPoint(0, 0., 0.1);
graph->SetPoint(1, 14.8, 8);
graph->SetPoint(2, 0, 8);
graph->SetPoint(3, 0, 0.1);
graph->Draw("F");
graph = new TGraph(4);
graph->SetFillColor(0);
graph->SetFillStyle(1001);
graph->SetLineWidth(0);
graph->SetPoint(0, 0, -0.1);
graph->SetPoint(1, 14.8, -8);
graph->SetPoint(2, 0, -8);
graph->SetPoint(3, 0, -0.1);
graph->Draw("F");
TLine * line = new TLine(15,-10, 15, 0 - 0.5*d -0.2);
line->Draw();
line = new TLine(15, 0 - 0.5*d +0.2 ,15, 0 + 0.5*d -0.2);
line->Draw();
line = new TLine(15,0 + 0.5*d + 0.2,15, 10);
line->Draw();
pad ->cd();
TF2 *finter = new TF2("interference",interference, 0.01, 14, -10, 10, 4);
finter->SetParameters(amp, lambda, d, 1);
finter->SetNpx(200);
finter->SetNpy(200);
finter->SetContour(colNum-2);
finter->Draw("samecol");
TArc arc;
arc.SetFillStyle(0);
arc.SetLineWidth(2);
arc.SetLineColor(5);
Float_t r = 0.5 * lambda, dr = lambda;
for (Int_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
arc.DrawArc(0, 0.5*d, r, 0., 360., "only");
arc.DrawArc(0, -0.5*d, r, 0., 360., "only");
r += dr;
}
pad ->cd();
TF2 *fresult = new TF2("result",result, 14, 15, -10, 10, 4);
fresult->SetParameters(amp, lambda, d, 1);
fresult->SetNpx(300);
fresult->SetNpy(300);
fresult->SetContour(colNum-2);
fresult->Draw("samecol");
line = new TLine(13.8,-10, 14, 10);
c1->Modified(kTRUE);
c1->Update();
c1->SetEditable(kTRUE);
}
#define d(i)
Definition RSha256.hxx:102
int Int_t
Definition RtypesCore.h:45
float Float_t
Definition RtypesCore.h:57
double Double_t
Definition RtypesCore.h:59
constexpr Bool_t kTRUE
Definition RtypesCore.h:100
Option_t Option_t TPoint TPoint const char GetTextMagnitude GetFillStyle GetLineColor GetLineWidth GetMarkerStyle GetTextAlign GetTextColor GetTextSize void char Point_t Rectangle_t WindowAttributes_t Float_t r
Option_t Option_t TPoint TPoint const char GetTextMagnitude GetFillStyle GetLineColor GetLineWidth GetMarkerStyle GetTextAlign GetTextColor GetTextSize void char Point_t Rectangle_t WindowAttributes_t Float_t Float_t Float_t Int_t Int_t UInt_t UInt_t Rectangle_t result
R__EXTERN TStyle * gStyle
Definition TStyle.h:433
Create an Arc.
Definition TArc.h:26
virtual TArc * DrawArc(Double_t x1, Double_t y1, Double_t radius, Double_t phimin=0, Double_t phimax=360, Option_t *option="")
Draw this arc with new coordinates.
Definition TArc.cxx:79
virtual void SetFillStyle(Style_t fstyle)
Set the fill area style.
Definition TAttFill.h:39
virtual void SetLineWidth(Width_t lwidth)
Set the line width.
Definition TAttLine.h:43
virtual void SetLineColor(Color_t lcolor)
Set the line color.
Definition TAttLine.h:40
The Canvas class.
Definition TCanvas.h:23
static Int_t GetColor(const char *hexcolor)
Static method returning color number for color specified by hex color string of form: "#rrggbb",...
Definition TColor.cxx:1839
virtual void SetNpx(Int_t npx=100)
Set the number of points used to draw the function.
Definition TF1.cxx:3433
virtual void SetParameters(const Double_t *params)
Definition TF1.h:670
A 2-Dim function with parameters.
Definition TF2.h:29
virtual void SetContour(Int_t nlevels=20, const Double_t *levels=nullptr)
Set the number and values of contour levels.
Definition TF2.cxx:892
virtual void SetNpy(Int_t npy=100)
Set the number of points used to draw the function.
Definition TF2.cxx:927
void Draw(Option_t *option="") override
Draw this function with its current attributes.
Definition TF2.cxx:259
A TGraph is an object made of two arrays X and Y with npoints each.
Definition TGraph.h:41
To draw Mathematical Formula.
Definition TLatex.h:18
TLatex * DrawLatex(Double_t x, Double_t y, const char *text)
Make a copy of this object with the new parameters And copy object attributes.
Definition TLatex.cxx:1943
Use the TLine constructor to create a simple line.
Definition TLine.h:22
virtual void Draw(Option_t *option="")
Default Draw method for all objects.
Definition TObject.cxx:274
The most important graphics class in the ROOT system.
Definition TPad.h:28
void Range(Double_t x1, Double_t y1, Double_t x2, Double_t y2) override
Set world coordinate system for the pad.
Definition TPad.cxx:5233
TVirtualPad * cd(Int_t subpadnumber=0) override
Set Current pad.
Definition TPad.cxx:597
void Draw(Option_t *option="") override
Draw Pad in Current pad (re-parent pad if necessary).
Definition TPad.cxx:1268
void SetPalette(Int_t ncolors=kBird, Int_t *colors=nullptr, Float_t alpha=1.)
See TColor::SetPalette.
Definition TStyle.cxx:1884
TLine * line
return c1
Definition legend1.C:41
Double_t x[n]
Definition legend1.C:17
LongDouble_t Power(LongDouble_t x, LongDouble_t y)
Returns x raised to the power y.
Definition TMath.h:721
constexpr Double_t Pi()
Definition TMath.h:37
Definition graph.py:1
Author
Otto Schaile

Definition in file waves.C.