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Reference Guide
LegendreAssoc.C
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1/// \file
2/// \ingroup tutorial_math
3/// \notebook
4/// Example describing the usage of different kinds of Associate Legendre Polynomials
5/// To execute the macro type in:
6///
7/// ~~~{.cpp}
8/// root[0] .x LegendreAssoc.C
9/// ~~~
10///
11/// It draws common graphs for first 5
12/// Associate Legendre Polynomials
13/// and Spherical Associate Legendre Polynomials
14/// Their integrals on the range [-1, 1] are calculated
15///
16/// \macro_image
17/// \macro_output
18/// \macro_code
19///
20/// \author Magdalena Slawinska
21
22
23#include "TMath.h"
24#include "TF1.h"
25#include "TCanvas.h"
26
27#include <Riostream.h>
28#include "TLegend.h"
29#include "TLegendEntry.h"
30
31#include "Math/IFunction.h"
32#include <cmath>
33#include "TSystem.h"
34
35void LegendreAssoc()
36{
37 R__LOAD_LIBRARY(libMathMore);
38
39 std::cout <<"Drawing associate Legendre Polynomials.." << std::endl;
40 TCanvas *Canvas = new TCanvas("DistCanvas", "Associate Legendre polynomials", 10, 10, 800, 500);
41 Canvas->Divide(2,1);
42 TLegend *leg1 = new TLegend(0.5, 0.7, 0.8, 0.89);
43 TLegend *leg2 = new TLegend(0.5, 0.7, 0.8, 0.89);
44
45 //-------------------------------------------
46 //drawing the set of Legendre functions
47 TF1* L[5];
48
49 L[0]= new TF1("L_0", "ROOT::Math::assoc_legendre(1, 0,x)", -1, 1);
50 L[1]= new TF1("L_1", "ROOT::Math::assoc_legendre(1, 1,x)", -1, 1);
51 L[2]= new TF1("L_2", "ROOT::Math::assoc_legendre(2, 0,x)", -1, 1);
52 L[3]= new TF1("L_3", "ROOT::Math::assoc_legendre(2, 1,x)", -1, 1);
53 L[4]= new TF1("L_4", "ROOT::Math::assoc_legendre(2, 2,x)", -1, 1);
54
55 TF1* SL[5];
56
57 SL[0]= new TF1("SL_0", "ROOT::Math::sph_legendre(1, 0,x)", -TMath::Pi(), TMath::Pi());
58 SL[1]= new TF1("SL_1", "ROOT::Math::sph_legendre(1, 1,x)", -TMath::Pi(), TMath::Pi());
59 SL[2]= new TF1("SL_2", "ROOT::Math::sph_legendre(2, 0,x)", -TMath::Pi(), TMath::Pi());
60 SL[3]= new TF1("SL_3", "ROOT::Math::sph_legendre(2, 1,x)", -TMath::Pi(), TMath::Pi());
61 SL[4]= new TF1("SL_4", "ROOT::Math::sph_legendre(2, 2,x)", -TMath::Pi(), TMath::Pi() );
62
63 Canvas->cd(1);
64 gPad->SetGrid();
65 gPad->SetFillColor(kWhite);
66 L[0]->SetMaximum(3);
67 L[0]->SetMinimum(-2);
68 L[0]->SetTitle("Associate Legendre Polynomials");
69 for (int nu = 0; nu < 5; nu++) {
70 L[nu]->SetLineStyle(1);
71 L[nu]->SetLineWidth(2);
72 L[nu]->SetLineColor(nu+1);
73 }
74
75 leg1->AddEntry(L[0]->DrawCopy(), " P^{1}_{0}(x)", "l");
76 leg1->AddEntry(L[1]->DrawCopy("same"), " P^{1}_{1}(x)", "l");
77 leg1->AddEntry(L[2]->DrawCopy("same"), " P^{2}_{0}(x)", "l");
78 leg1->AddEntry(L[3]->DrawCopy("same"), " P^{2}_{1}(x)", "l");
79 leg1->AddEntry(L[4]->DrawCopy("same"), " P^{2}_{2}(x)", "l");
80 leg1->Draw();
81
82 Canvas->cd(2);
83 gPad->SetGrid();
84 gPad->SetFillColor(kWhite);
85 SL[0]->SetMaximum(1);
86 SL[0]->SetMinimum(-1);
87 SL[0]->SetTitle("Spherical Legendre Polynomials");
88 for (int nu = 0; nu < 5; nu++) {
89 SL[nu]->SetLineStyle(1);
90 SL[nu]->SetLineWidth(2);
91 SL[nu]->SetLineColor(nu+1);
92 }
93
94 leg2->AddEntry(SL[0]->DrawCopy(), " P^{1}_{0}(x)", "l");
95 leg2->AddEntry(SL[1]->DrawCopy("same"), " P^{1}_{1}(x)", "l");
96 leg2->AddEntry(SL[2]->DrawCopy("same"), " P^{2}_{0}(x)", "l");
97 leg2->AddEntry(SL[3]->DrawCopy("same"), " P^{2}_{1}(x)", "l");
98 leg2->AddEntry(SL[4]->DrawCopy("same"), " P^{2}_{2}(x)", "l");
99 leg2->Draw();
100
101
102 //integration
103
104 std::cout << "Calculating integrals of Associate Legendre Polynomials on [-1, 1]" << std::endl;
105 double integral[5];
106 for (int nu = 0; nu < 5; nu++) {
107 integral[nu] = L[nu]->Integral(-1.0, 1.0);
108 std::cout <<"Integral [-1,1] for Associated Legendre Polynomial of Degree " << nu << "\t = \t" << integral[nu] << std::endl;
109 }
110}
111
#define R__LOAD_LIBRARY(LIBRARY)
Definition: Rtypes.h:469
@ kWhite
Definition: Rtypes.h:63
#define gPad
Definition: TVirtualPad.h:287
virtual void SetLineStyle(Style_t lstyle)
Set the line style.
Definition: TAttLine.h:42
virtual void SetLineWidth(Width_t lwidth)
Set the line width.
Definition: TAttLine.h:43
virtual void SetLineColor(Color_t lcolor)
Set the line color.
Definition: TAttLine.h:40
The Canvas class.
Definition: TCanvas.h:27
TVirtualPad * cd(Int_t subpadnumber=0)
Set current canvas & pad.
Definition: TCanvas.cxx:701
1-Dim function class
Definition: TF1.h:210
virtual void SetMaximum(Double_t maximum=-1111)
Set the maximum value along Y for this function In case the function is already drawn,...
Definition: TF1.cxx:3396
virtual void SetTitle(const char *title="")
Set function title if title has the form "fffffff;xxxx;yyyy", it is assumed that the function title i...
Definition: TF1.cxx:3551
virtual void SetMinimum(Double_t minimum=-1111)
Set the minimum value along Y for this function In case the function is already drawn,...
Definition: TF1.cxx:3409
This class displays a legend box (TPaveText) containing several legend entries.
Definition: TLegend.h:23
TLegendEntry * AddEntry(const TObject *obj, const char *label="", Option_t *option="lpf")
Add a new entry to this legend.
Definition: TLegend.cxx:330
virtual void Draw(Option_t *option="")
Draw this legend with its current attributes.
Definition: TLegend.cxx:423
virtual void Divide(Int_t nx=1, Int_t ny=1, Float_t xmargin=0.01, Float_t ymargin=0.01, Int_t color=0)
Automatic pad generation by division.
Definition: TPad.cxx:1165
static constexpr double L
constexpr Double_t Pi()
Definition: TMath.h:38