// @(#)root/base:$Name:  $:$Id: TSystem.cxx,v 1.152 2006/12/06 10:20:06 rdm Exp $
// Author: Fons Rademakers   15/09/95

/*************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2000, Rene Brun and Fons Rademakers.               *
 * All rights reserved.                                                  *
 *                                                                       *
 * For the licensing terms see $ROOTSYS/LICENSE.                         *
 * For the list of contributors see $ROOTSYS/README/CREDITS.             *
 *************************************************************************/

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                      //
// TSystem                                                              //
//                                                                      //
// Abstract base class defining a generic interface to the underlying   //
// Operating System.                                                    //
// This is not an ABC in the strict sense of the (C++) word. For        //
// every member function their is an implementation (often not more     //
// than a call to AbstractMethod() which prints a warning saying        //
// that the method should be overridden in a derived class), which      //
// allows a simple partial implementation for new OS'es.                //
//                                                                      //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "Riostream.h"
#include "TSystem.h"
#include "TApplication.h"
#include "TException.h"
#include "TROOT.h"
#include "TClass.h"
#include "TEnv.h"
#include "TBrowser.h"
#include "TString.h"
#include "TOrdCollection.h"
#include "TCint.h"
#include "TRegexp.h"
#include "TTimer.h"
#include "TObjString.h"
#include "TError.h"
#include "TPluginManager.h"
#include "TNetFile.h"
#include "TUrl.h"
#include "TVirtualMutex.h"
#include "compiledata.h"


const char *gRootDir;
const char *gProgName;
const char *gProgPath;

TSystem      *gSystem   = 0;
TFileHandler *gXDisplay = 0;  // Display server event handler, set in TGClient

ClassImp(TProcessEventTimer)

//______________________________________________________________________________
TProcessEventTimer::TProcessEventTimer(Long_t delay) : TTimer(delay, kFALSE)
{
   // Create async event processor timer. Delay is in milliseconds.

   gROOT->SetInterrupt(kFALSE);
   TurnOn();
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Bool_t TProcessEventTimer::ProcessEvents()
{
   // Process events if timer did time out. Returns kTRUE if interrupt
   // flag is set (by hitting a key in the canvas or selecting the
   // Interrupt menu item in canvas or some other action).

   if (fTimeout) {
      if (gSystem->ProcessEvents()) {
         Remove();
         return kTRUE;
      } else {
         Reset();
         return kFALSE;
      }
   }
   return kFALSE;
}



ClassImp(TSystem)

TVirtualMutex* gSystemMutex = 0;

//______________________________________________________________________________
TSystem::TSystem(const char *name, const char *title) : TNamed(name, title)
{
   // Create a new OS interface.

   if (gSystem && name[0] != '-' && strcmp(name, "Generic"))
      Error("TSystem", "only one instance of TSystem allowed");

   fOnExitList    = 0;
   fSignalHandler = 0;
   fFileHandler   = 0;
   fTimers        = 0;
   fCompiled      = 0;
   fHelpers       = 0;
   fInsideNotify  = kFALSE;
   fBeepDuration  = 0;
   fBeepFreq      = 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
TSystem::~TSystem()
{
   // Delete the OS interface.

   if (fOnExitList) {
      fOnExitList->Delete();
      SafeDelete(fOnExitList);
   }

   if (fSignalHandler) {
      fSignalHandler->Delete();
      SafeDelete(fSignalHandler);
   }

   if (fFileHandler) {
      fFileHandler->Delete();
      SafeDelete(fFileHandler);
   }

   if (fTimers) {
      fTimers->Delete();
      SafeDelete(fTimers);
   }

   if (fCompiled) {
      fCompiled->Delete();
      SafeDelete(fCompiled);
   }

   if (fHelpers) {
      fHelpers->Delete();
      SafeDelete(fHelpers);
   }

   if (gSystem == this)
      gSystem = 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Bool_t TSystem::Init()
{
   // Initialize the OS interface.

   fNfd    = 0;
   fMaxrfd = 0;
   fMaxwfd = 0;

   fSigcnt = 0;
   fLevel  = 0;

   fSignalHandler = new TOrdCollection;
   fFileHandler   = new TOrdCollection;
   fTimers        = new TOrdCollection;

   fBuildArch     = BUILD_ARCH;
   fBuildNode     = BUILD_NODE;
   fFlagsDebug    = CXXDEBUG;
   fFlagsOpt      = CXXOPT;
   fIncludePath   = INCLUDEPATH;
   fLinkedLibs    = LINKEDLIBS;
   fSoExt         = SOEXT;
   fObjExt        = OBJEXT;
   fAclicMode     = kDefault;
   fMakeSharedLib = MAKESHAREDLIB;
   fMakeExe       = MAKEEXE;
   fCompiled      = new TOrdCollection;

   if (gEnv && fBeepDuration == 0 && fBeepFreq == 0) {
      fBeepDuration = gEnv->GetValue("Root.System.BeepDuration", 100);
      fBeepFreq     = gEnv->GetValue("Root.System.BeepFreq", 440);
   }
   if (!fName.CompareTo("Generic")) return kTRUE;
   return kFALSE;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::SetProgname(const char *name)
{
   // Set the application name (from command line, argv[0]) and copy it in
   // gProgName.

   gProgName = StrDup(name);
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::SetDisplay()
{
   // Set DISPLAY environment variable based on utmp entry. Only for UNIX.
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::SetErrorStr(const char *errstr)
{
   // Set the system error string. This string will be used by GetError().
   // To be used in case one does not want or can use the system error
   // string (e.g. because error is generated by a third party POSIX like
   // library that does not use standard errno).

   ResetErrno();   // so GetError() uses the fLastErrorString
   fLastErrorString = errstr;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetError()
{
   // Return system error string.

   if (GetErrno() == 0 && fLastErrorString != "")
      return fLastErrorString;
   return Form("errno: %d", GetErrno());
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Int_t TSystem::GetErrno()
{
   // Static function returning system error number.

#ifdef _REENTRANT
   return errno; // errno can be a macro if _REENTRANT is set
#else
#ifdef R__SOLARIS_CC50
   return ::errno;
#else
   return errno;
#endif
#endif
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::ResetErrno()
{
   // Static function resetting system error number.

#ifdef _REENTRANT
   errno = 0; // errno can be a macro if _REENTRANT is set
#else
#ifdef R__SOLARIS_CC50
   ::errno = 0;
#else
   errno = 0;
#endif
#endif
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::RemoveOnExit(TObject *obj)
{
   // Objects that should be deleted on exit of the OS interface.

   if (fOnExitList == 0)
      fOnExitList = new TOrdCollection;
   if (fOnExitList->FindObject(obj) == 0)
      fOnExitList->Add(obj);
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::HostName()
{
   // Return the system's host name.

   return "Local host";
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::Beep(Int_t freq /*=-1*/, Int_t duration /*=-1*/,
                   Bool_t setDefault /*=kFALSE*/)
{
   // Beep for duration milliseconds with a tone of freqency freq.
   // Defaults to printing the '\a' character to stdout.
   // If freq or duration is <0 respectively, use default value.
   // If setDefault is set, only set the frequency and duration as
   // new defaults, but don't beep.
   // If default freq or duration is <0, never beep (silence)

   if (setDefault) {
      fBeepFreq     = freq;
      fBeepDuration = duration;
      return;
   }
   if (fBeepDuration < 0 || fBeepFreq < 0) return; // silence
   if (freq < 0) freq = fBeepFreq;
   if (duration < 0) duration = fBeepDuration;
   DoBeep(freq, duration);
}

//---- EventLoop ---------------------------------------------------------------

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::Run()
{
   // System event loop.

   fInControl = kTRUE;
   fDone      = kFALSE;

#ifdef R__EH
   try {
#endif
      RETRY {
         while (!fDone) {
            gApplication->StartIdleing();
            InnerLoop();
            gApplication->StopIdleing();
         }
      } ENDTRY;
#ifdef R__EH
   }
   catch (const char *str) {
      printf("%s\n", str);
   }
   // handle every exception
   catch (...) {
      Warning("Run", "handle uncaugth exception, terminating\n");
   }
#endif

   fInControl = kFALSE;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::ExitLoop()
{
   // Exit from event loop.

   fDone = kTRUE;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::InnerLoop()
{
   // Inner event loop.

   fLevel++;
   DispatchOneEvent();
   fLevel--;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Bool_t TSystem::ProcessEvents()
{
   // Process pending events (GUI, timers, sockets). Returns the result of
   // TROOT::IsInterrupted(). The interrupt flag (TROOT::SetInterrupt())
   // can be set during the handling of the events. This mechanism allows
   // macros running in tight calculating loops to be interrupted by some
   // GUI event (depending on the interval with which this method is
   // called). For example hitting ctrl-c in a canvas will set the
   // interrupt flag.

   gROOT->SetInterrupt(kFALSE);

   DispatchOneEvent(kTRUE);

   return gROOT->IsInterrupted();
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::DispatchOneEvent(Bool_t)
{
   // Dispatch a single event.

   AbstractMethod("DispatchOneEvent");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::Sleep(UInt_t)
{
   // Sleep milliSec milli seconds.

   AbstractMethod("Sleep");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Int_t TSystem::Select(TList *, Long_t)
{
   // Select on active file descriptors (called by TMonitor).

   AbstractMethod("Select");
   return -1;
}
//______________________________________________________________________________
Int_t TSystem::Select(TFileHandler *, Long_t)
{
   // Select on active file descriptors (called by TMonitor).

   AbstractMethod("Select");
   return -1;
}

//---- handling of system events -----------------------------------------------
//______________________________________________________________________________
TTime TSystem::Now()
{
   // Return current time.

   return TTime(0);
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::AddTimer(TTimer *ti)
{
   // Add timer to list of system timers.

   if (ti && fTimers && (fTimers->FindObject(ti) == 0))
      fTimers->Add(ti);
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
TTimer *TSystem::RemoveTimer(TTimer *ti)
{
   // Remove timer from list of system timers. Returns removed timer or 0
   // if timer was not active.

   if (fTimers) {
      TTimer *tr = (TTimer*) fTimers->Remove(ti);
      return tr;
   }
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Long_t TSystem::NextTimeOut(Bool_t mode)
{
   // Time when next timer of mode (synchronous=kTRUE or
   // asynchronous=kFALSE) will time-out (in ms).

   if (!fTimers) return -1;

   TIter next(fTimers);
   TTimer *t, *to = 0;
   Long_t  tt, timeout = -1, tnow = Now();

   while ((t = (TTimer *)next())) {
      if (t->IsSync() == mode) {
         tt = (long)t->GetAbsTime() - tnow;
         if (tt < 0) tt = 0;
         if (timeout == -1) {
            timeout = tt;
            to = t;
         }
         if (tt < timeout) {
            timeout = tt;
            to = t;
         }
      }
   }

   if (to && to->IsAsync() && timeout > 0) {
      if (to->IsInterruptingSyscalls())
         SigAlarmInterruptsSyscalls(kTRUE);
      else
         SigAlarmInterruptsSyscalls(kFALSE);
   }

   return timeout;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::AddSignalHandler(TSignalHandler *h)
{
   // Add a signal handler to list of system signal handlers. Only adds
   // the handler if it is not already in the list of signal handlers.

   if (h && fSignalHandler && (fSignalHandler->FindObject(h) == 0))
      fSignalHandler->Add(h);
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
TSignalHandler *TSystem::RemoveSignalHandler(TSignalHandler *h)
{
   // Remove a signal handler from list of signal handlers. Returns
   // the handler or 0 if the handler was not in the list of signal handlers.

   if (fSignalHandler)
      return (TSignalHandler *)fSignalHandler->Remove(h);

   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::AddFileHandler(TFileHandler *h)
{
   // Add a file handler to the list of system file handlers. Only adds
   // the handler if it is not already in the list of file handlers.

   if (h && fFileHandler && (fFileHandler->FindObject(h) == 0))
      fFileHandler->Add(h);
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
TFileHandler *TSystem::RemoveFileHandler(TFileHandler *h)
{
   // Remove a file handler from the list of file handlers. Returns
   // the handler or 0 if the handler was not in the list of file handlers.

   if (fFileHandler)
      return (TFileHandler *)fFileHandler->Remove(h);

   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::ResetSignal(ESignals /*sig*/, Bool_t /*reset*/)
{
   // If reset is true reset the signal handler for the specified signal
   // to the default handler, else restore previous behaviour.

   AbstractMethod("ResetSignal");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::IgnoreSignal(ESignals /*sig*/, Bool_t /*ignore*/)
{
   // If ignore is true ignore the specified signal, else restore previous
   // behaviour.

   AbstractMethod("IgnoreSignal");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::IgnoreInterrupt(Bool_t ignore)
{
   // If ignore is true ignore the interrupt signal, else restore previous
   // behaviour. Typically call ignore interrupt before writing to disk.

   IgnoreSignal(kSigInterrupt, ignore);
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Int_t TSystem::GetFPEMask()
{
   // Return the bitmap of conditions that trigger a floating point exception.

   AbstractMethod("GetFPEMask");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Int_t TSystem::SetFPEMask(Int_t)
{
   // Set which conditions trigger a floating point exception.
   // Return the previous set of conditions.

   AbstractMethod("SetFPEMask");
   return 0;
}

//---- Processes ---------------------------------------------------------------

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::Exec(const char*)
{
   // Execute a command.

   AbstractMethod("Exec");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
FILE *TSystem::OpenPipe(const char*, const char*)
{
   // Open a pipe.

   AbstractMethod("OpenPipe");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::ClosePipe(FILE*)
{
   // Close the pipe.

   AbstractMethod("ClosePipe");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::GetPid()
{
   // Get process id.
   AbstractMethod("GetPid");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::Exit(int, Bool_t)
{
   // Exit the application.

   AbstractMethod("Exit");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::Abort(int)
{
   // Abort the application.

   AbstractMethod("Abort");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::StackTrace()
{
   // Print a stack trace.

   AbstractMethod("StackTrace");
}


//---- Directories -------------------------------------------------------------

//______________________________________________________________________________
TSystem *TSystem::FindHelper(const char *path, void *dirptr)
{
   // Create helper TSystem to handle file and directory operations that
   // might be special for remote file access, like via rfiod or rootd.

   if (!fHelpers)
      fHelpers = new TOrdCollection;

   TPluginHandler *h;
   TSystem *helper = 0;
   TUrl url(path, kTRUE);

   // look for existing helpers
   TIter next(fHelpers);
   while ((helper = (TSystem*) next()))
      if (helper->ConsistentWith(path, dirptr))
         return helper;

   if (!path)
      return 0;

   // create new helper
   TRegexp re("^root.*:");  // also roots, rootk, etc
   TString pname = path;
   if (pname.Index(re) != kNPOS) {
      // rootd daemon ...
      if ((h = gROOT->GetPluginManager()->FindHandler("TSystem", path)) &&
          h->LoadPlugin() == 0)
         helper = (TSystem*) h->ExecPlugin(2, path, kFALSE);
      else
         helper = new TNetSystem(path, kFALSE);
   } else if (!strcmp(url.GetProtocol(), "http") &&
              pname.BeginsWith("http")) {
      // http ...
      if ((h = gROOT->GetPluginManager()->FindHandler("TSystem", path)) &&
          h->LoadPlugin() == 0)
         helper = (TSystem*) h->ExecPlugin(0);
      else
         ; // no default helper yet
   } else if ((h = gROOT->GetPluginManager()->FindHandler("TSystem", path))) {
      if (h->LoadPlugin() == -1)
         return 0;
      helper = (TSystem*) h->ExecPlugin(0);
   }

   if (helper)
      fHelpers->Add(helper);

   return helper;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Bool_t TSystem::ConsistentWith(const char *path, void *dirptr)
{
   // Check consistency of this helper with the one required
   // by 'path' or 'dirptr'

   Bool_t checkproto = kFALSE;
   if (path) {
      if (!GetDirPtr()) {
         TUrl url(path, kTRUE);
         if (!strncmp(url.GetProtocol(), GetName(), strlen(GetName())))
            checkproto = kTRUE;
      }
   }

   Bool_t checkdir = kFALSE;
   if (GetDirPtr() && GetDirPtr() == dirptr)
      checkdir = kTRUE;

   return (checkproto || checkdir);
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::MakeDirectory(const char*)
{
   // Make a directory. Returns 0 in case of success and
   // -1 if the directory could not be created (either already exists or
   // illegal path name).

   AbstractMethod("MakeDirectory");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void *TSystem::OpenDirectory(const char*)
{
   // Open a directory. Returns 0 if directory does not exist.

   AbstractMethod("OpenDirectory");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::FreeDirectory(void*)
{
   // Free a directory.

   AbstractMethod("FreeDirectory");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetDirEntry(void*)
{
   // Get a directory entry. Returns 0 if no more entries.

   AbstractMethod("GetDirEntry");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Bool_t TSystem::ChangeDirectory(const char*)
{
   // Change directory.

   AbstractMethod("ChangeDirectory");
   return kFALSE;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::WorkingDirectory()
{
   // Return working directory.

   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::HomeDirectory(const char*)
{
   // Return the user's home directory.

   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::mkdir(const char *name, Bool_t recursive)
{
   // Make a file system directory. Returns 0 in case of success and
   // -1 if the directory could not be created (either already exists or
   // illegal path name).
   // If 'recursive' is true, makes parent directories as needed.

   if (recursive) {
      TString safeName = name; // local copy in case 'name' is output from
                               // TSystem::DirName as it uses static buffers
      TString dirname = DirName(safeName);
      if (!dirname.Length()) {
         // well we should not have to make the root of the file system!
         // (and this avoid infinite recursions!)
         return -1;
      }
      if (AccessPathName(dirname, kFileExists)) {
         int res = mkdir(dirname, kTRUE);
         if (res) return res;
      }
      if (!AccessPathName(safeName, kFileExists)) {
         return -1;
      }
   }

   return MakeDirectory(name);
}

//---- Paths & Files -----------------------------------------------------------

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::BaseName(const char *name)
{
   // Base name of a file name. Base name of /user/root is root.

   if (name) {
      if (name[0] == '/' && name[1] == '\0')
         return name;
      char *cp;
      if ((cp = (char*)strrchr(name, '/')))
         return ++cp;
      return name;
   }
   Error("BaseName", "name = 0");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Bool_t TSystem::IsAbsoluteFileName(const char *dir)
{
   // Return true if dir is an absolute pathname.

   if (dir)
      return dir[0] == '/';
   return kFALSE;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Bool_t TSystem::IsFileInIncludePath(const char *name, char **fullpath)
{
   // Return true if 'name' is a file that can be found in the ROOT include
   // path or the current directory.
   // If 'name' contains any ACLiC style information (e.g. trailing +[+][g|O]),
   // it will be striped off 'name'.
   // If fullpath is != 0, the full path to the file is returned in *fullpath,
   // which must be deleted by the caller.

   if (!name || !strlen(name)) return kFALSE;

   TString aclicMode;
   TString arguments;
   TString io;
   TString realname = SplitAclicMode(name, aclicMode, arguments, io);

   TString fileLocation = DirName(realname);

   TString incPath = gSystem->GetIncludePath(); // of the form -Idir1  -Idir2 -Idir3
   incPath.Append(":").Prepend(" ");
   incPath.ReplaceAll(" -I",":");       // of form :dir1 :dir2:dir3
   while ( incPath.Index(" :") != -1 ) {
      incPath.ReplaceAll(" :",":");
   }
   incPath.Prepend(fileLocation+":.:");

   char *actual = Which(incPath,realname);

   if (!actual) {
      return kFALSE;
   } else {
      if (fullpath)
         *fullpath = actual;
      else
         delete [] actual;
      return kTRUE;
   }
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::DirName(const char *pathname)
{
   // Return the directory name in pathname. DirName of /user/root is /user.

   if (pathname && strchr(pathname, '/')) {
      R__LOCKGUARD2(gSystemMutex);

      static char buf[1000];
      strcpy(buf, pathname);
      char *r = strrchr(buf, '/');
      if (r != buf)
         *r = '\0';
      else
         *(r+1) = '\0';
      return buf;
   }
   return WorkingDirectory();
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::UnixPathName(const char *name)
{
   // Convert from a Unix pathname to a local pathname. E.g. from /user/root to \user\root.

   return name;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
char *TSystem::ConcatFileName(const char *dir, const char *name)
{
   // Concatenate a directory and a file name. User must delete returned string.

   TString nameString(name);
   PrependPathName(dir, nameString);
   return StrDup(nameString.Data());
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::PrependPathName(const char *, TString&)
{
   // Concatenate a directory and a file name.

   AbstractMethod("ConcatFileName");
   return 0;
}


//---- Paths & Files -----------------------------------------------------------

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::ExpandFileName(const char *fname)
{
   // Expand a pathname getting rid of special shell characters like ~.$, etc.
   // For Unix/Win32 compatibility use $(XXX) instead of $XXX when using
   // environment variables in a pathname. If compatibility is not an issue
   // you can use on Unix directly $XXX. This is a protected function called
   // from the OS specific system classes, like TUnixSystem and TWinNTSystem.

   const int   kBufSize = kMAXPATHLEN;
   int         n, ier, iter, lx, ncopy;
   char       *inp, *out, *c, *b, *e, *x, *t, buff[kBufSize*3];
   const char *p;
   static char xname[kBufSize];

   R__LOCKGUARD2(gSystemMutex);

   iter = 0; xname[0] = 0; inp = buff + kBufSize; out = inp + kBufSize;
   inp[-1] = ' '; inp[0] = 0; out[-1] = ' ';
   c = (char *)fname + strspn(fname, " \t\f\r");
   //VP  if (isalnum(c[0])) { strcpy(inp, WorkingDirectory()); strcat(inp, "/"); } // add $cwd

   strcat(inp, c);

again:
   iter++; c = inp; ier = 0;
   x = out; x[0] = 0;

   for ( ; c[0]; c++) {

      p = 0; e = 0;
      if (c[0] == '~' && c[1] == '/') { // ~/ case
         p = HomeDirectory(); e = c + 1; if (!p) ier++;
      }
      if (p) {                         // we have smth to copy
         strcpy(x, p); x += strlen(p); c = e-1; continue;
      }

      p = 0;
      if (c[0] == '~' && c[1] != '/') { // ~user case
         n = strcspn(c+1, "/ "); buff[0] = 0; strncat(buff, c+1, n);
         p = HomeDirectory(buff); e = c+1+n;
      }
      if (p) {                          // we have smth to copy
         strcpy(x,p); x += strlen(p); c = e-1; continue;
      }

      p = 0;
      if (c[0] == '.' && c[1] == '/' && c[-1] == ' ') { // $cwd
         p = strcpy(buff, WorkingDirectory()); e = c + 1; if (!p) ier++;
      }

      if (p) {                          // we have smth to copy */
         strcpy(x,p); x += strlen(p); c = e-1; continue;
      }

      if (c[0] != '$') {                // not $, simple copy
         x++[0] = c[0];
      } else {                          // we have a $
         b = c+1;
         if (c[1] == '(') b++;
         if (c[1] == '{') b++;
         if (b[0] == '$')
            e = b+1;
         else
            for (e = b; isalnum(e[0]) || e[0] == '_'; e++) ;
         buff[0] = 0; strncat(buff, b, e-b);
         p = Getenv(buff);
         if (!p) {                      // too bad, try UPPER case
            for (t = buff; (t[0] = toupper(t[0])); t++) ;
            p = Getenv(buff);
         }
         if (!p) {                      // too bad, try Lower case
            for (t = buff; (t[0] = tolower(t[0])); t++) ;
            p = Getenv(buff);
         }
         if (!p && !strcmp(buff, "cwd")) { // it is $cwd
            p = strcpy(buff, WorkingDirectory());
         }
         if (!p && !strcmp(buff, "$")) { // it is $$ (replace by GetPid())
            sprintf(buff, "%d", GetPid());
            p = buff;
         }
         if (!p) {                      // too bad, nothing can help
#ifdef WIN32
            // if we're on windows, we can have \\SomeMachine\C$ - don't
            // complain about that, if '$' is followed by nothing or a
            // path delimiter.
            if (c[1] && c[1]!='\\' && c[1]!=';' && c[1]!='/')
               ier++;
#else
            ier++;
#endif
            x++[0] = c[0];
         } else {                       // It is OK, copy result
            strcpy(x,p); x += strlen(p); c = (b==c+1) ? e-1 : e;
         }
      }
   }

   x[0] = 0; lx = x - out;
   if (ier && iter < 3) { strcpy(inp,out); goto again; }
   ncopy = (lx >= kBufSize) ? kBufSize-1 : lx;
   xname[0] = 0; strncat(xname,out,ncopy);

   if (ier || ncopy != lx)
      Error("ExpandFileName", "input: %s, output: %s", fname, xname);

   return xname;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Bool_t TSystem::ExpandPathName(TString&)
{
   // Expand a pathname getting rid of special shell characaters like ~.$, etc.
   // For Unix/Win32 compatibility use $(XXX) instead of $XXX when using
   // environment variables in a pathname. If compatibility is not an issue
   // you can use on Unix directly $XXX.

   return kFALSE;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
char *TSystem::ExpandPathName(const char *)
{
   // Expand a pathname getting rid of special shell characaters like ~.$, etc.
   // For Unix/Win32 compatibility use $(XXX) instead of $XXX when using
   // environment variables in a pathname. If compatibility is not an issue
   // you can use on Unix directly $XXX. The user must delete returned string.

   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Bool_t TSystem::AccessPathName(const char *, EAccessMode)
{
   // Returns FALSE if one can access a file using the specified access mode.
   // The file name must not contain any special shell characters line ~ or $,
   // in those cases first call ExpandPathName().
   // Attention, bizarre convention of return value!!

   return kFALSE;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::CopyFile(const char *, const char *, Bool_t)
{
   // Copy a file. If overwrite is true and file already exists the
   // file will be overwritten. Returns 0 when successful, -1 in case
   // of failure, -2 in case the file already exists and overwrite was false.

   AbstractMethod("CopyFile");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::Rename(const char *, const char *)
{
   // Rename a file.

   AbstractMethod("Rename");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::Link(const char *, const char *)
{
   // Create a link from file1 to file2.

   AbstractMethod("Link");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::Symlink(const char *, const char *)
{
   // Create a symbolic link from file1 to file2.

   AbstractMethod("Symlink");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::Unlink(const char *)
{
   // Unlink, i.e. remove, a file.

   AbstractMethod("Unlink");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::GetPathInfo(const char *path, Long_t *id, Long_t *size,
                         Long_t *flags, Long_t *modtime)
{
   // Get info about a file: id, size, flags, modification time.
   // Id      is (statbuf.st_dev << 24) + statbuf.st_ino
   // Size    is the file size
   // Flags   is file type: 0 is regular file, bit 0 set executable,
   //                       bit 1 set directory, bit 2 set special file
   //                       (socket, fifo, pipe, etc.)
   // Modtime is modification time.
   // The function returns 0 in case of success and 1 if the file could
   // not be stat'ed.

   Long64_t lsize;

   int res = GetPathInfo(path, id, &lsize, flags, modtime);

   if (res == 0 && size) {
      if (sizeof(Long_t) == 4 && lsize > kMaxInt) {
         Error("GetPathInfo", "file %s > 2 GB, use GetPathInfo() with Long64_t size", path);
         *size = kMaxInt;
      } else {
         *size = (Long_t)lsize;
      }
   }

   return res;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::GetPathInfo(const char *path, Long_t *id, Long64_t *size,
                         Long_t *flags, Long_t *modtime)
{
   // Get info about a file: id, size, flags, modification time.
   // Id      is (statbuf.st_dev << 24) + statbuf.st_ino
   // Size    is the file size
   // Flags   is file type: 0 is regular file, bit 0 set executable,
   //                       bit 1 set directory, bit 2 set special file
   //                       (socket, fifo, pipe, etc.)
   // Modtime is modification time.
   // The function returns 0 in case of success and 1 if the file could
   // not be stat'ed.

   FileStat_t buf;

   int res = GetPathInfo(path, buf);

   if (res == 0) {
      if (id)
         *id = (buf.fDev << 24) + buf.fIno;
      if (size)
         *size = buf.fSize;
      if (modtime)
         *modtime = buf.fMtime;
      if (flags) {
         *flags = 0;
         if (buf.fMode & (kS_IXUSR|kS_IXGRP|kS_IXOTH))
            *flags |= 1;
         if (R_ISDIR(buf.fMode))
            *flags |= 2;
         if (!R_ISREG(buf.fMode) && !R_ISDIR(buf.fMode))
            *flags |= 4;
      }
   }

   return res;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::GetPathInfo(const char *, FileStat_t &)
{
   // Get info about a file. Info is returned in the form of a FileStat_t
   // structure (see TSystem.h).
   // The function returns 0 in case of success and 1 if the file could
   // not be stat'ed.

   AbstractMethod("GetPathInfo(const char*, FileStat_t&)");
   return 1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::GetFsInfo(const char *, Long_t *, Long_t *, Long_t *, Long_t *)
{
   // Get info about a file system: fs type, block size, number of blocks,
   // number of free blocks.

   AbstractMethod("GetFsInfo");
   return 1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::TempDirectory() const
{
   // Return a user configured or systemwide directory to create
   // temporary files in.

   AbstractMethod("TempDirectory");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
FILE *TSystem::TempFileName(TString &, const char *)
{
   // Create a secure temporary file by appending a unique
   // 6 letter string to base. The file will be created in
   // a standard (system) directory or in the directory
   // provided in dir. The full filename is returned in base
   // and a filepointer is returned for safely writing to the file
   // (this avoids certain security problems). Returns 0 in case
   // of error.

   AbstractMethod("TempFileName");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::Chmod(const char *, UInt_t)
{
   // Set the file permission bits. Returns -1 in case or error, 0 otherwise.

   AbstractMethod("Chmod");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::Umask(Int_t)
{
   // Set the process file creation mode mask.

   AbstractMethod("Umask");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::Utime(const char *, Long_t, Long_t)
{
   // Set the a files modification and access times. If actime = 0 it will be
   // set to the modtime. Returns 0 on success and -1 in case of error.

   AbstractMethod("Utime");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::FindFile(const char *, TString&, EAccessMode)
{
   // Find location of file in a search path. Return value points to TString for
   // compatibility with Which(const char *, const char *, EAccessMode).
   // Returns 0 in case file is not found.

   AbstractMethod("FindFile");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
char *TSystem::Which(const char *search, const char *wfil, EAccessMode mode)
{
   // Find location of file in a search path. User must delete returned string.
   // Returns 0 in case file is not found.

   TString wfilString(wfil);
   FindFile(search, wfilString, mode);
   if (wfilString.IsNull()) return 0;
   return StrDup(wfilString.Data());
}

//---- Users & Groups ----------------------------------------------------------

//______________________________________________________________________________
Int_t TSystem::GetUid(const char * /*user*/)
{
   // Returns the user's id. If user = 0, returns current user's id.

   AbstractMethod("GetUid");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Int_t TSystem::GetEffectiveUid()
{
   // Returns the effective user id. The effective id corresponds to the
   // set id bit on the file being executed.

   AbstractMethod("GetEffectiveUid");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Int_t TSystem::GetGid(const char * /*group*/)
{
   // Returns the group's id. If group = 0, returns current user's group.

   AbstractMethod("GetGid");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
Int_t TSystem::GetEffectiveGid()
{
   // Returns the effective group id. The effective group id corresponds
   // to the set id bit on the file being executed.

   AbstractMethod("GetEffectiveGid");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
UserGroup_t *TSystem::GetUserInfo(Int_t /*uid*/)
{
   // Returns all user info in the UserGroup_t structure. The returned
   // structure must be deleted by the user. In case of error 0 is returned.

   AbstractMethod("GetUserInfo");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
UserGroup_t *TSystem::GetUserInfo(const char * /*user*/)
{
   // Returns all user info in the UserGroup_t structure. If user = 0, returns
   // current user's id info. The returned structure must be deleted by the
   // user. In case of error 0 is returned.

   AbstractMethod("GetUserInfo");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
UserGroup_t *TSystem::GetGroupInfo(Int_t /*gid*/)
{
   // Returns all group info in the UserGroup_t structure. The only active
   // fields in the UserGroup_t structure for this call are:
   //    fGid and fGroup
   // The returned structure must be deleted by the user. In case of
   // error 0 is returned.

   AbstractMethod("GetGroupInfo");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
UserGroup_t *TSystem::GetGroupInfo(const char * /*group*/)
{
   // Returns all group info in the UserGroup_t structure. The only active
   // fields in the UserGroup_t structure for this call are:
   //    fGid and fGroup
   // If group = 0, returns current user's group. The returned structure
   // must be deleted by the user. In case of error 0 is returned.

   AbstractMethod("GetGroupInfo");
   return 0;
}

//---- environment manipulation ------------------------------------------------

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::Setenv(const char*, const char*)
{
   // Set environment variable.

   AbstractMethod("Setenv");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::Unsetenv(const char *name)
{
   // Unset environment variable.

   Setenv(name, "");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::Getenv(const char*)
{
   // Get environment variable.

   AbstractMethod("Getenv");
   return 0;
}

//---- System Logging ----------------------------------------------------------

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::Openlog(const char *, Int_t, ELogFacility)
{
   // Open connection to system log daemon. For the use of the options and
   // facility see the Unix openlog man page.

   AbstractMethod("Openlog");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::Syslog(ELogLevel, const char *)
{
   // Send mess to syslog daemon. Level is the logging level and mess the
   // message that will be written on the log.

   AbstractMethod("Syslog");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::Closelog()
{
   // Close connection to system log daemon.

   AbstractMethod("Closelog");
}

//---- Standard output redirection ---------------------------------------------

//______________________________________________________________________________
Int_t TSystem::RedirectOutput(const char *, const char *)
{
   // Redirect standard output (stdout, stderr) to the specified file.
   // If the file argument is 0 the output is set again to stderr, stdout.
   // The second argument specifies whether the output should be added to the
   // file ("a", default) or the file be truncated before ("w").
   // Returns 0 on success, -1 in case of error.

   AbstractMethod("RedirectOutput");
   return -1;
}

//---- Dynamic Loading ---------------------------------------------------------

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char* TSystem::GetDynamicPath()
{
   // Return the dynamic path (used to find shared libraries).

   AbstractMethod("GetDynamicPath");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::SetDynamicPath(const char *)
{
   // Set the dynamic path to a new value.
   // If the value of 'path' is zero, the dynamic path is reset to its
   // default value.

   AbstractMethod("SetDynamicPath");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::Load(const char *module, const char *entry, Bool_t system)
{
   // Load a shared library. Returns 0 on successful loading, 1 in
   // case lib was already loaded and -1 in case lib does not exist
   // or in case of error. When entry is specified the loaded lib is
   // search for this entry point (return -1 when entry does not exist,
   // 0 otherwise). When the system flag is kTRUE, the library is consisdered
   // a permanent systen library that should not be unloaded during the
   // course of the session.

#ifdef NOCINT
   AbstractMethod("Load");
   return 0;
#else
   // don't load libraries that have already been loaded
   TString libs = GetLibraries();
   TString moduleBasename = BaseName(module);
   TString l(moduleBasename);

   Ssiz_t idx   = l.Last('.');
   if (idx != kNPOS) {
      l.Remove(idx+1);
   }
   idx = libs.Index(l);
   if (idx != kNPOS) {
      // The libs contains the sub-string 'l', let's make sure it is
      // not just part of a larger name.
      if (idx==0 || libs[idx-1]=='/' || libs[idx-1]=='\\') {
         Ssiz_t len = libs.Length();
         idx += l.Length();
         while(idx<len && libs[idx]!='.') {
            if (libs[idx]==' ' || idx+1==len)
               return 1;
            ++idx;
         }
      }
   }
   if (l[l.Length()-1]=='.') {
      l.Remove(l.Length()-1);
   }
   if (l.BeginsWith("lib")) {
      l.Replace(0, 3, "-l");
      idx = libs.Index(l);
      if (idx != kNPOS &&
          (idx==0 || libs[idx-1]==' ') &&
          (libs[idx+l.Length()]==' ' || libs[idx+l.Length()]==0)) {
         return 1;
      }
   }

   // load any dependent libraries
   TString deplibs = gInterpreter->GetSharedLibDeps(moduleBasename);
   if (!deplibs.IsNull()) {
      TString delim(" ");
      TObjArray *tokens = deplibs.Tokenize(delim);
      for (Int_t i = tokens->GetEntries()-1; i > 0; i--) {
         const char *deplib = ((TObjString*)tokens->At(i))->GetName();
         if (gDebug > 0)
            Info("Load", "loading dependent library %s for library %s",
                 deplib, ((TObjString*)tokens->At(0))->GetName());
         if (Load(deplib, "", system) == -1) {
            delete tokens;
            return -1;
         }
      }
      delete tokens;
   }

   char *path;
   int i = -1;
   if ((path = DynamicPathName(module))) {
      i = gInterpreter->Load(path, system);
      if (gDebug > 0)
         Info("Load", "loaded library %s, status %d", path, i);
      delete [] path;
   }

   if (!entry || !entry[0]) return i;

   Func_t f = DynFindSymbol(module, entry);
   if (f) return 0;
   return -1;
#endif

}
//______________________________________________________________________________
char *TSystem::DynamicPathName(const char *, Bool_t)
{
   // Need to return the equivalent of LD_LIBRARY_PATH.

   AbstractMethod("DynamicPathName");
   return 0;
}
//______________________________________________________________________________
Func_t TSystem::DynFindSymbol(const char * /*lib*/, const char *entry)
{
   // Find specific entry point in specified library. Specify "*" for lib
   // to search in all libraries.

#ifdef NOCINT
   AbstractMethod("DynFindSymbol");
   return 0;
#else
   return G__findsym(entry);
#endif
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::Unload(const char *module)
{
   // Unload a shared library.

#ifdef NOCINT
   AbstractMethod("UnLoad");
#else
   char *path;
   if ((path = DynamicPathName(module))) {
      G__unloadfile(path);
      delete [] path;
   }
#endif
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::ListSymbols(const char *, const char *)
{
   // List symbols in a shared library.

   AbstractMethod("ListSymbols");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::ListLibraries(const char *regexp)
{
   // List all loaded shared libraries.

   TString libs = GetLibraries(regexp);
   TRegexp separator("[^ \\t\\s]+");
   TString s;
   Ssiz_t start = 0, index = 0, end = 0;
   int i = 0;

   Printf("");
   Printf("Loaded shared libraries");
   Printf("=======================");

   while ((start < libs.Length()) && (index != kNPOS)) {
      index = libs.Index(separator, &end, start);
      if (index >= 0) {
         s = libs(index, end);
         if (s.BeginsWith("-")) {
            if (s.BeginsWith("-l")) {
               Printf("%s", s.Data());
               i++;
            }
         } else {
            Printf("%s", s.Data());
            i++;
         }
      }
      start += end+1;
   }

   Printf("-----------------------");
   Printf("%d libraries loaded", i);
   Printf("=======================");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetLinkedLibraries()
{
   // Get list of shared libraries loaded at the start of the executable.
   // Returns 0 in case list cannot be obtained or in case of error.

   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetLibraries(const char *regexp, const char *options,
                                  Bool_t isRegexp)
{
   // Return a space separated list of loaded shared libraries.
   // This list is of a format suitable for a linker, i.e it may contain
   // -Lpathname and/or -lNameOfLib.
   // Option can be any of:
   //   S: shared libraries loaded at the start of the executable, because
   //      they were specified on the link line.
   //   D: shared libraries dynamically loaded after the start of the program.
   // For MacOS only:
   //   L: list the .dylib rather than the .so (this is intended for linking)
   //      [This options is not the default]

   fListLibs = "";
   TString libs = "";
   TString opt = options;
   if ((opt.Length()==0) || (opt.First('D')!=kNPOS))
      libs += gInterpreter->GetSharedLibs();

   if ((opt.Length()==0) || (opt.First('S')!=kNPOS)) {
      if (!libs.IsNull()) libs.Append(" ");
//#ifndef WIN32
      const char *linked;
      if ((linked = GetLinkedLibraries())) {
         if (fLinkedLibs != LINKEDLIBS) {
            // This is not the default value, we need to keep the custom part.
            TString custom = fLinkedLibs;
            custom.ReplaceAll(LINKEDLIBS,linked);
            if (custom == fLinkedLibs) {
               // no replacement done, let's happen linked
               libs.Append(linked);
               libs.Append(" ");
            }
            libs.Append(custom);
         } else {
            libs.Append(linked);
         }
      } else
//#endif
         libs.Append(fLinkedLibs);
   }

   // Select according to regexp
   if (regexp!=0 && strlen(regexp)!=0) {
      TRegexp separator("[^ \\t\\s]+");
      TRegexp user_re(regexp, kTRUE);
      TString s;
      Ssiz_t start, index, end;
      start = index = end = 0;

      while ((start < libs.Length()) && (index != kNPOS)) {
         index = libs.Index(separator,&end,start);
         if (index >= 0) {
            s = libs(index,end);
            if ((isRegexp && s.Index(user_re) != kNPOS) ||
                (!isRegexp && s.Index(regexp) != kNPOS)) {
               if (!fListLibs.IsNull())
                  fListLibs.Append(" ");
               fListLibs.Append(s);
            }
         }
         start += end+1;
      }
   } else
      fListLibs = libs;

#if defined(R__MACOSX)
   if ( (opt.First('L')!=kNPOS) ) {
      TString libs = fListLibs;
      TString maclibs;

      TRegexp separator("[^ \\t\\s]+");
      TRegexp user_so("\\.so$");

      Ssiz_t start, index, end;
      start = index = end = 0;

      while ((start < libs.Length()) && (index != kNPOS)) {
         index = libs.Index(separator, &end, start);
         if (index >= 0) {
            // Change .so into .dylib and remove the
            // path info if it not accessible.
            TString s = libs(index, end);
            if (s.Index(user_so) != kNPOS) {
               s.ReplaceAll(".so",".dylib");
               if ( GetPathInfo( s, 0, (Long_t*)0, 0, 0 ) != 0 ) {
                  s.Replace( 0, s.Last('/')+1, 0, 0);
                  s.Replace( 0, s.Last('\\')+1, 0, 0);
               }
            }
            if (!maclibs.IsNull()) maclibs.Append(" ");
            maclibs.Append(s);
         }
         start += end+1;
      }
      fListLibs = maclibs;
   }
#endif

   return fListLibs;
}

//---- RPC ---------------------------------------------------------------------

//______________________________________________________________________________
TInetAddress TSystem::GetHostByName(const char *)
{
   // Get Internet Protocol (IP) address of host.

   AbstractMethod("GetHostByName");
   return TInetAddress();
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
TInetAddress TSystem::GetPeerName(int)
{
   // Get Internet Protocol (IP) address of remote host and port #.

   AbstractMethod("GetPeerName");
   return TInetAddress();
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
TInetAddress TSystem::GetSockName(int)
{
   // Get Internet Protocol (IP) address of host and port #.

   AbstractMethod("GetSockName");
   return TInetAddress();
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::GetServiceByName(const char *)
{
   // Get port # of internet service.

   AbstractMethod("GetServiceByName");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
char *TSystem::GetServiceByPort(int)
{
   // Get name of internet service.
   AbstractMethod("GetServiceByPort");
   return 0;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::OpenConnection(const char*, int, int)
{
   // Open a connection to another host.

   AbstractMethod("OpenConnection");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::AnnounceTcpService(int, Bool_t, int, int)
{
   // Announce TCP/IP service.

   AbstractMethod("AnnounceTcpService");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::AnnounceUnixService(int, int)
{
   // Announce unix domain service.

   AbstractMethod("AnnounceUnixService");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::AcceptConnection(int)
{
   // Accept a connection.

   AbstractMethod("AcceptConnection");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::CloseConnection(int, Bool_t)
{
   // Close socket connection.

   AbstractMethod("CloseConnection");
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::RecvRaw(int, void *, int, int)
{
   // Receive exactly length bytes into buffer. Use opt to receive out-of-band
   // data or to have a peek at what is in the buffer (see TSocket).

   AbstractMethod("RecvRaw");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::SendRaw(int, const void *, int, int)
{
   // Send exactly length bytes from buffer. Use opt to send out-of-band
   // data (see TSocket).

   AbstractMethod("SendRaw");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::RecvBuf(int, void *, int)
{
   // Receive a buffer headed by a length indicator.

   AbstractMethod("RecvBuf");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::SendBuf(int, const void *, int)
{
   // Send a buffer headed by a length indicator.

   AbstractMethod("SendBuf");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::SetSockOpt(int, int, int)
{
   // Set socket option.

   AbstractMethod("SetSockOpt");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::GetSockOpt(int, int, int*)
{
   // Get socket option.

   AbstractMethod("GetSockOpt");
   return -1;
}

//---- System, CPU and Memory info ---------------------------------------------

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::GetSysInfo(SysInfo_t *) const
{
   // Returns static system info, like OS type, CPU type, number of CPUs
   // RAM size, etc into the SysInfo_t structure. Returns -1 in case of error,
   // 0 otherwise.

   AbstractMethod("GetSysInfo");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::GetCpuInfo(CpuInfo_t *, Int_t) const
{
   // Returns cpu load average and load info into the CpuInfo_t structure.
   // Returns -1 in case of error, 0 otherwise. Use sampleTime to set the
   // interval over which the CPU load will be measured, in ms (default 1000).

   AbstractMethod("GetCpuInfo");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::GetMemInfo(MemInfo_t *) const
{
   // Returns ram and swap memory usage info into the MemInfo_t structure.
   // Returns -1 in case of error, 0 otherwise.

   AbstractMethod("GetMemInfo");
   return -1;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::GetProcInfo(ProcInfo_t *) const
{
   // Returns cpu and memory used by this process into the ProcInfo_t structure.
   // Returns -1 in case of error, 0 otherwise.

   AbstractMethod("GetProcInfo");
   return -1;
}

//---- Script Compiler ---------------------------------------------------------

void AssignAndDelete(TString& target, char *tobedeleted) {
   target = tobedeleted;
   delete [] tobedeleted;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
int TSystem::CompileMacro(const char *filename, Option_t * opt,
                          const char *library_specified,
                          const char *build_dir)
{
   // This method compiles and loads a shared library containing
   // the code from the file "filename".
   //
   // The possible options are:
   //     k : keep the shared library after the session end.
   //     f : force recompilation.
   //     g : compile with debug symbol
   //     O : optimized the code (ignore if 'g' is specified)
   //     c : compile only, do not attempt to the load the library.
   //
   // If library_specified is specified, CompileMacro generates the file
   // "library_specified".soext where soext is the shared library extension for
   // the current platform.
   //
   // If build_dir is specified, it is used as an alternative 'root' for the
   // generation of the shared library.  The library is stored in a sub-directories
   // of 'build_dir' including the full pathname of the script.  See also
   // TSystem::SetBuildDir.
   //
   // If library_specified is not specified, CompileMacro generate a default name
   // for library by taking the name of the file "filename" but replacing the
   // dot before the extension by an underscore and by adding the shared
   // library extension for the current platform.
   // For example on most platform, hsimple.cxx will generate hsimple_cxx.so
   //
   // It uses the directive fMakeSharedLibs to create a shared library.
   // If loading the shared library fails, it tries to output a list of missing
   // symbols by creating an executable (on some platforms like OSF, this does
   // not HAVE to be an executable) containing the script. It uses the
   // directive fMakeExe to do so.
   // For both directives, before passing them to TSystem::Exec, it expands the
   // variables $SourceFiles, $SharedLib, $LibName, $IncludePath, $LinkedLibs,
   // $ExeName and $ObjectFiles. See SetMakeSharedLib() for more information on
   // those variables.
   //
   // This method is used to implement the following feature:
   //
   // Synopsis:
   //
   // The purpose of this addition is to allow the user to use an external
   // compiler to create a shared library from its C++ macro (scripts).
   // Currently in order to execute a script, a user has to type at the root
   // prompt
   //
   //  .X myfunc.C(arg1,arg2)
   //
   // We allow him to type:
   //
   //  .X myfunc.C++(arg1,arg2)
   // or
   //  .X myfunc.C+(arg1,arg2)
   //
   // In which case an external compiler will be called to create a shared
   // library.  This shared library will then be loaded and the function
   // myfunc will be called with the two arguments.  With '++' the shared library
   // is always recompiled.  With '+' the shared library is recompiled only
   // if it does not exist yet or the macro file is newer than the shared
   // library.
   //
   // Of course the + and ++ notation is supported in similar way for .x and .L.
   //
   // Through the function TSystem::SetMakeSharedLib(), the user will be able to
   // indicate, with shell commands, how to build a shared library (a good
   // default will be provided). The most common change, namely where to find
   // header files, will be available through the function
   // TSystem::SetIncludePath().
   // A good default will be provided so that a typical user session should be at
   // most:
   //
   // root[1] gSystem->SetIncludePath("-I$ROOTSYS/include
   // -I$HOME/mypackage/include");
   // root[2] .x myfunc.C++(10,20);
   //
   // The user may sometimes try to compile a script before it has loaded all the
   // needed shared libraries.  In this case we want to be helpfull and output a
   // list of the unresolved symbols. So if the loading of the created shared
   // library fails, we will try to build a executable that contains the
   // script. The linker should then output a list of missing symbols.
   //
   // To support this we provide a TSystem::SetMakeExe() function, that sets the
   // directive telling how to create an executable. The loader will need
   // to be informed of all the libraries available. The information about
   // the libraries that has been loaded by .L and TSystem::Load() is accesible
   // to the script compiler. However, the information about
   // the libraries that have been selected at link time by the application
   // builder (like the root libraries for root.exe) are not available and need
   // to be explictly listed in fLinkedLibs (either by default or by a call to
   // TSystem::SetLinkedLibs()).
   //
   // To simplify customization we could also add to the .rootrc support for the
   // variables
   //
   // Unix.*.Root.IncludePath:     -I$ROOTSYS/include
   // WinNT.*.Root.IncludePath:    -I%ROOTSYS%/include
   //
   // Unix.*.Root.LinkedLibs:      -L$ROOTSYS/lib -lBase ....
   // WinNT.*.Root.LinkedLibs:     %ROOTSYS%/lib/*.lib msvcrt.lib ....
   //
   // And also support for MakeSharedLibs() and MakeExe().
   //
   // (the ... have to be replaced by the actual values and are here only to
   // shorten this comment).
   //

   // ======= Analyze the options
   Bool_t keep = kFALSE;
   Bool_t recompile = kFALSE;
   EAclicMode mode = fAclicMode;
   Bool_t loadLib = kTRUE;
   if (opt) {
      keep = (strchr(opt,'k')!=0);
      recompile = (strchr(opt,'f')!=0);
      if (strchr(opt,'O')!=0) {
         mode = kOpt;
      }
      if (strchr(opt,'g')!=0) {
         mode = kDebug;
      }
      if (strchr(opt,'c')!=0) {
         loadLib = kFALSE;
      }
   }
   if (mode==kDefault) {
      TString rootbuild = ROOTBUILD;
      if (rootbuild.Index("debug",0,TString::kIgnoreCase)==kNPOS) {
         mode=kOpt;
      } else {
         mode=kDebug;
      }
   }
   // if non-zero, build_loc indicates where to build the shared library.
   TString build_loc = ExpandFileName(GetBuildDir());
   if (build_dir && strlen(build_dir)) build_loc = build_dir;
   if (build_loc.Length() && (!IsAbsoluteFileName(build_loc)) ) {
      AssignAndDelete( build_loc , ConcatFileName( WorkingDirectory(), build_loc ) );
   }

   // ======= Get the right file names for the dictionnary and the shared library
   TString library = filename;
   ExpandPathName( library );
   if (! IsAbsoluteFileName(library) ) {
      AssignAndDelete( library , ConcatFileName( WorkingDirectory(), library ) );
   }
   TString filename_fullpath = library;

   TString file_dirname = DirName( filename_fullpath );
   // For some probably good reason, DirName on Windows returns the 'name' of
   // the directory, omitting the drive letter (even if there was one). In
   // consequence the result is not useable as a 'root directory', we need to
   // add the drive letter if there was one..
   if (library.Length()>1 && isalpha(library[0]) && library[1]==':') {
      file_dirname.Prepend(library(0,2));
   }
   TString file_location( file_dirname  ); // Location of the script.

   Ssiz_t dot_pos = library.Last('.');
   TString extension = library;
   extension.Replace( 0, dot_pos+1, 0 , 0);
   TString libname_noext = library;
   if (dot_pos>=0) libname_noext.Remove( dot_pos );

   // Extension of shared library is platform dependent!!
   library.Replace( dot_pos, library.Length()-dot_pos,
                    TString("_") + extension + "." + fSoExt );

   TString libname ( BaseName( libname_noext ) );
   libname.Append("_").Append(extension);

   TString libname_ext ( libname );
   libname_ext +=  "." + fSoExt;

   if (library_specified && strlen(library_specified) ) {
      // Use the specified name instead of the default
      libname = BaseName( library_specified );
      library = library_specified;
      ExpandPathName( library );
      if (! IsAbsoluteFileName(library) ) {
         AssignAndDelete( library , ConcatFileName( WorkingDirectory(), library ) );
      }
      library = TString(library) + "." + fSoExt;
   }

   TString lib_dirname = DirName( library );
   // For some probably good reason, DirName on Windows returns the 'name' of
   // the directory, omitting the drive letter (even if there was one). In
   // consequence the result is not useable as a 'root directory', we need to
   // add the drive letter if there was one..
   if (library.Length()>1 && isalpha(library[0]) && library[1]==':') {
      lib_dirname.Prepend(library(0,2));
   }
   TString lib_location( lib_dirname );

   if (build_loc.Length()==0) {
      build_loc = lib_location;
   } else {

      // Removes an existing disk specification from the names
      TRegexp disk_finder ("[A-z]:");
      Int_t pos = library.Index( disk_finder );
      if (pos==0) library.Remove(pos,3);
      pos = lib_location.Index( disk_finder );
      if (pos==0) lib_location.Remove(pos,3);

      AssignAndDelete( library, ConcatFileName( build_loc, library) );
      AssignAndDelete( build_loc, ConcatFileName( build_loc, lib_location) );

      if (gSystem->AccessPathName(build_loc,kWritePermission)) {
         mkdir(build_loc, true);
      }
   }

   // ======= Check if the library need to loaded or compiled
   if ( gInterpreter->IsLoaded(filename) ) {
      // the script has already been loaded in interpreted mode
      // Let's warn the user and unload it.

      ::Info("ACLiC","script has already been loaded in interpreted mode");
      ::Info("ACLiC","unloading %s and compiling it", filename);

      if ( G__unloadfile( (char*) filename ) != 0 ) {
         // We can not unload it.
         return kFALSE;
      }
   }

   // Calculate the -I lines
   TString includes = GetIncludePath();
   {
      // I need to replace the -Isomerelativepath by -I../ (or -I..\ on NT)
      TRegexp rel_inc("-I[^\"/\\$%-][^:-]+");
      Int_t len,pos;
      pos = rel_inc.Index(includes,&len);
      while( len != 0 ) {
         TString sub = includes(pos,len);
         sub.Remove(0,2); // Remove -I
         AssignAndDelete( sub, ConcatFileName( WorkingDirectory(), sub ) );
         sub.Prepend(" -I");
         includes.Replace(pos,len,sub);
         pos = rel_inc.Index(includes,&len);
      }
   }
   {
       // I need to replace the -I"somerelativepath" by -I"../ (or -I"..\ on NT)
      TRegexp rel_inc("-I\"[^/\\$%-][^:-]+");
      Int_t len,pos;
      pos = rel_inc.Index(includes,&len);
      while( len != 0 ) {
         TString sub = includes(pos,len);
         sub.Remove(0,3); // Remove -I
         AssignAndDelete( sub, ConcatFileName( WorkingDirectory(), sub ) );
         sub.Prepend(" -I\"");
         includes.Replace(pos,len,sub);
         pos = rel_inc.Index(includes,&len);
      }
   }
   includes += " -I" + build_loc;
   includes += " -I";
   includes += WorkingDirectory();
   if (gEnv) {
      TString fromConfig = gEnv->GetValue("ACLiC.IncludePaths","");
      includes.Append(" ").Append(fromConfig).Append(" ");
   }

   // Extract the -D for the dependency generation.
   TString defines = " ";
   {
      TString cmd = GetMakeSharedLib();
      TRegexp rel_def("-D[^\\s\\t\\n\\r]*");
      Int_t len,pos;
      pos = rel_def.Index(cmd,&len);
      while( len != 0 ) {
         defines += cmd(pos,len);
         defines += " ";
         pos = rel_def.Index(cmd,&len,pos+1);
      }

   }

   TString emergency_loc = TempDirectory();

   Bool_t canWrite = !gSystem->AccessPathName(build_loc,kWritePermission);

   Bool_t modified = kFALSE;
   if ( !recompile ) {
      // Generate the dependency filename
      TString depdir = build_loc;
      TString depfilename;
      AssignAndDelete( depfilename, ConcatFileName(depdir, BaseName(libname_noext)) );
      depfilename += "_" + extension + ".d";
      TString bakdepfilename = depfilename + ".bak";

      Long_t lib_time, file_time;

#ifndef WIN32
      const char * stderrfile = "/dev/null";
#else
      TString stderrfile;
      AssignAndDelete( stderrfile, ConcatFileName(build_loc,"stderr.tmp") );
#endif

      if ((gSystem->GetPathInfo( library, 0, (Long_t*)0, 0, &lib_time ) != 0) ||
          (gSystem->GetPathInfo( filename, 0, (Long_t*)0, 0, &file_time ) == 0 &&
          (lib_time < file_time))) {

         // the library does not exist and is older than the script.
         recompile = kTRUE;
         modified  = kTRUE;

      } else {

         // If the library exist and the dependency file is either older or
         // does  not exist we regenerate it

         Bool_t needDependencies;
         if ( gSystem->GetPathInfo( depfilename, 0,(Long_t*) 0, 0, &file_time ) == 0 ) {
            needDependencies = ( file_time < lib_time );
         } else {
            needDependencies = true;
         }

         if (needDependencies) {
            if (!canWrite) {
               depdir = emergency_loc;
               AssignAndDelete( depfilename, ConcatFileName(depdir, BaseName(libname_noext)) );
               depfilename += "_" + extension + ".d";
               bakdepfilename = depfilename + ".bak";
            }
            gSystem->Unlink(depfilename);

            // Generate the dependency via standard output, not searching the
            // standard include directories,
#ifdef WIN32
            TString touch = "echo # > "; touch += depfilename;
#else
            TString touch = "echo > "; touch += depfilename;
#endif
            TString builddep = "rmkdepend -f";
            builddep += depfilename;
            builddep += " -Y -- ";
            builddep += " -I$ROOTSYS/include "; // cflags
            builddep += includes;
            builddep += defines;
            builddep += " -- ";
            builddep += filename;
            builddep += " > ";
            builddep += stderrfile;
            builddep += " 2>&1 ";

            if (gDebug > 4)  ::Info("ACLiC",builddep.Data());

            Int_t depbuilt = !gSystem->Exec(touch);
            if (depbuilt) depbuilt = !gSystem->Exec(builddep);


            if (!depbuilt) {
               ::Warning("ACLiC","Failed to generate the dependency file for %s",
                         library.Data());
            } else {
#ifdef WIN32
               gSystem->Unlink(stderrfile);
#endif
               gSystem->Unlink(bakdepfilename);
            }
         }

         // Parse the depdency file
         FILE * depfile = fopen(depfilename.Data(),"r");
         if (depfile==0) {
            // there is no acessible dependency file, let's assume the library has been
            // modified
            modified = kTRUE;
            recompile = kTRUE;

         } else {

            Int_t sz = 256;
            char *line = new char[sz];
            line[0] = 0;

            char c;
            Int_t current = 0;
            Int_t nested = 0;

            while ((c = fgetc(depfile)) != EOF) {
               if (c=='#') {
                  // skip comment
                  while ((c = fgetc(depfile)) != EOF) {
                     if (c=='\n') {
                        break;
                     }
                  }
                  continue;
               }
               if (isspace(c) && !nested) {
                  if (current) {
                     if (line[current-1]!=':') {
                        // ignore target
                        line[current] = 0;

                        Long_t filetime;
                        if ( gSystem->GetPathInfo( line, 0, (Long_t*)0, 0, &filetime ) == 0 ) {
                           modified |= ( lib_time <= filetime );
                        }
                     }
                  }
                  current = 0;
                  line[0] = 0;
               } else {
                  if (current==sz-1) {
                     sz = 2*sz;
                     char *newline = new char[sz];
                     strcpy(newline,line);
                     delete [] line;
                     line = newline;
                  }
                  if (c=='"') nested = !nested;
                  else {
                     line[current] = c;
                     current++;
                  }
               }
            }
            delete [] line;
            fclose(depfile);
            recompile = modified;

         }

      }
   }

   if ( gInterpreter->IsLoaded(library)
        || strlen(GetLibraries(library,"D",kFALSE)) != 0 ) {
      // The library has already been built and loaded.


      Bool_t reload = kFALSE;
      TNamed *libinfo = (TNamed*)fCompiled->FindObject(library);
      if (libinfo) {
         Long_t load_time = libinfo->GetUniqueID();
         Long_t lib_time;
         if ( gSystem->GetPathInfo( library, 0, (Long_t*)0, 0, &lib_time ) == 0
              && (lib_time>load_time)) {
            reload = kTRUE;
         }
      }

      if ( !recompile && reload ) {

         ::Info("ACLiC","%s has been modified and will be reloaded",
                libname.Data());
         if ( G__unloadfile( (char*) library.Data() ) != 0 ) {
            // The library is being used. We can not unload it.
            return kFALSE;
         }
         TNamed *k = new TNamed(library,library);
         Long_t lib_time;
         gSystem->GetPathInfo( library, 0, (Long_t*)0, 0, &lib_time );
         k->SetUniqueID(lib_time);
         if (!keep) k->SetBit(kMustCleanup);
         fCompiled->Add(k);

         return !gSystem->Load(library);
      }

      ::Info("ACLiC","%s script has already been compiled and loaded",
                modified ? "modified" : "unmodified");

      if ( !recompile ) {
         return kTRUE;
      } else {

#ifdef R__KCC
         ::Error("ACLiC","shared library can not be updated (when using the KCC compiler)!");
         return kFALSE;
#else
         // the following is not working in KCC because it seems that dlclose
         // does not properly get rid of the object.  It WILL provoke a
         // core dump at termination.

         ::Info("ACLiC","it will be regenerated and reloaded!");
         if ( G__unloadfile( (char*) library.Data() ) != 0 ) {
            // The library is being used. We can not unload it.
            return kFALSE;
         }
         Unlink(library);
#endif
      }

   }
   if (!recompile) {
      // The library already exist, let's just load it.
      if (loadLib) {
         TNamed *k = new TNamed(library,library);
         Long_t lib_time;
         gSystem->GetPathInfo( library, 0, (Long_t*)0, 0, &lib_time );
         k->SetUniqueID(lib_time);
         if (!keep) k->SetBit(kMustCleanup);
         fCompiled->Add(k);

         return !gSystem->Load(library);
      }
      else return kTRUE;
   }

   if (!canWrite && recompile) {

      ::Warning("ACLiC","%s is not writeable!",
                build_loc.Data());
      if (emergency_loc == build_dir ) {
         ::Error("ACLiC","%s is the last resort location (i.e. temp location)",build_loc.Data());
         return kFALSE;
      }
      ::Warning("ACLiC","Output will be written to %s",
                emergency_loc.Data());
      return CompileMacro(filename, opt, library_specified, emergency_loc);
   }

   Info("ACLiC","creating shared library %s",library.Data());

   // ======= Select the dictionary name
   TString dict = BaseName( tmpnam(0) );
   // do a basename to remove /var/tmp

   // the file name end up in the file produced
   // by rootcint as a variable name so all character need to be valid!
   static const int maxforbidden = 27;
   static const char *forbidden_chars[maxforbidden] =
      { "+","-","*","/","&","%","|","^",">","<",
        "=","~",".","(",")","[","]","!",",","$",
        " ",":","'","#","@","\\","\"" };
   for( int ic = 0; ic < maxforbidden; ic++ ) {
      dict.ReplaceAll( forbidden_chars[ic],"_" );
   }
   if ( dict.Last('.')!=dict.Length()-1 ) dict.Append(".");
   AssignAndDelete( dict, ConcatFileName( build_loc, dict ) );
   TString dicth = dict;
   TString dictObj = dict;
   dict += "cxx"; //no need to keep the extention of the original file, any extension will do
   dicth += "h";
   dictObj += fObjExt;

   // ======= Generate a linkdef file

   TString linkdef;
   AssignAndDelete( linkdef, ConcatFileName( build_loc, BaseName( tmpnam(0) ) ) );
   linkdef += "linkdef.h";
   ofstream linkdefFile( linkdef, ios::out );
   linkdefFile << "// File Automatically generated by the ROOT Script Compiler "
               << endl;
   linkdefFile << endl;
   linkdefFile << "#ifdef __CINT__" << endl;
   linkdefFile << endl;
   linkdefFile << "#pragma link C++ nestedclasses;" << endl;
   linkdefFile << "#pragma link C++ nestedtypedefs;" << endl;
   linkdefFile << endl;

   // We want to look for a header file that has the same name as the macro
   // First lets get the include directory list in the dir1:dir2:dir3 format
   TString incPath = GetIncludePath(); // of the form -Idir1  -Idir2 -Idir3
   incPath.Append(":").Prepend(" ");
   if (gEnv) {
      TString fromConfig = gEnv->GetValue("ACLiC.IncludePaths","");
      incPath.Append(fromConfig);
   }
   incPath.ReplaceAll(" -I",":");       // of form :dir1 :dir2:dir3
   while ( incPath.Index(" :") != -1 ) {
      incPath.ReplaceAll(" :",":");
   }
   incPath.Prepend(file_location+":.:");

   const char * extensions[] = { ".h", ".hh", ".hpp", ".hxx",  ".hPP", ".hXX" };

   int i;
   for (i = 0; i < 6; i++ ) {
      char * name;
      TString extra_linkdef = BaseName( libname_noext );
      extra_linkdef.Append(GetLinkdefSuffix());
      extra_linkdef.Append(extensions[i]);
      name = Which(incPath,extra_linkdef);
      if (name) {
         if (gDebug>4) Info("ACLiC","including extra linkdef file: %s",name);
         linkdefFile << "#include \"" << name << "\"" << endl;
         delete [] name;
      }
   }

   if (gDebug>5) Info("ACLiC","looking for header in: %s",incPath.Data());
   for (i = 0; i < 6; i++ ) {
      char * name;
      TString lookup = BaseName( libname_noext );
      lookup.Append(extensions[i]);
      name = Which(incPath,lookup);
      if (name) {
         linkdefFile << "#pragma link C++ defined_in "<<name<<";"<< endl;
         delete [] name;
      }
   }
   linkdefFile << "#pragma link C++ defined_in "<<filename_fullpath << ";" << endl;
   linkdefFile << endl;
   linkdefFile << "#endif" << endl;
   linkdefFile.close();

   // ======= Generate the list of rootmap files to be looked at

   TString mapfile;
   AssignAndDelete( mapfile, ConcatFileName( build_loc, BaseName( tmpnam(0) ) ) );
   mapfile += "map";
   TString mapfilein = mapfile + ".in";
   TString mapfileout = mapfile + ".out";

   ofstream mapfileStream( mapfilein, ios::out );
   {
      TString name = ".rootmap";
      TString sname = "system.rootmap";
      TString file;
#ifdef ROOTETCDIR
      AssignAndDelete(file, ConcatFileName(ROOTETCDIR, sname) );
#else
      TString etc = gRootDir;
#ifdef WIN32
      etc += "\\etc";
#else
      etc += "/etc";
#endif
      AssignAndDelete(file, ConcatFileName(etc, sname));
      if (gSystem->AccessPathName(file)) {
         // for backward compatibility check also $ROOTSYS/system<name> if
         // $ROOTSYS/etc/system<name> does not exist
         AssignAndDelete(file, ConcatFileName(gRootDir, sname));
         if (gSystem->AccessPathName(file)) {
            // for backward compatibility check also $ROOTSYS/<name> if
            // $ROOTSYS/system<name> does not exist
            AssignAndDelete(file, ConcatFileName(gRootDir, name));
         }
      }
#endif
      mapfileStream << file << endl;
      AssignAndDelete(file, ConcatFileName(gSystem->HomeDirectory(), name) );
      mapfileStream << file << endl;
      mapfileStream << name << endl;
   }
   mapfileStream.close();

   // ======= Generate the rootcint command line
   TString rcint = "rootcint --lib-list-prefix=";
   rcint += mapfile;
   rcint += " -f ";
   rcint.Append(dict).Append(" -c -p ").Append(GetIncludePath()).Append(" ");
   if (gEnv) {
      TString fromConfig = gEnv->GetValue("ACLiC.IncludePaths","");
      rcint.Append(fromConfig).Append(" ");
   }
   rcint.Append(filename_fullpath).Append(" ").Append(linkdef);

   // ======= Run rootcint
   if (gDebug>3) {
      ::Info("ACLiC","creating the dictionary files");
      if (gDebug>4)  ::Info("ACLiC",rcint.Data());
   }

   Int_t dictResult = gSystem->Exec(rcint);
   if (dictResult)
      if (dictResult==139) ::Error("ACLiC","Dictionary generation failed with a core dump!");
      else ::Error("ACLiC","Dictionary generation failed!");

   Bool_t result = !dictResult;

   // ======= Load the library the script might depend on
   if (result) {
      ifstream liblist(mapfileout);
      string libtoload;
      while ( liblist >> libtoload ) {
         // Load the needed library except for the library we are currently building!
         if (libtoload != library.Data() && libtoload != libname.Data() && libtoload != libname_ext.Data()) {
            gROOT->LoadClass("",libtoload.c_str());
         }
      }
   }

   // ======= Calculate the libraries for linking:
   TString linkLibraries;
   /*
     this is intentionally disabled until it can become usefull
     if (gEnv) {
        linkLibraries =  gEnv->GetValue("ACLiC.Libraries","");
        linkLibraries.Prepend(" ");
     }
   */
   linkLibraries.Prepend(GetLibraries("","SDL"));

   // ======= Generate the build command lines
   TString cmd = fMakeSharedLib;
   // we do not add filename because it is already included via the dictionary(in dicth) !
   // dict.Append(" ").Append(filename);
   cmd.ReplaceAll("$SourceFiles",dict);
   cmd.ReplaceAll("$ObjectFiles",dictObj);
   cmd.ReplaceAll("$IncludePath",includes);
   cmd.ReplaceAll("$SharedLib",library);
   cmd.ReplaceAll("$LinkedLibs",linkLibraries);
   cmd.ReplaceAll("$LibName",libname);
   cmd.ReplaceAll("$BuildDir",build_loc);
   if (mode==kDebug) cmd.ReplaceAll("$Opt",fFlagsDebug);
   else cmd.ReplaceAll("$Opt",fFlagsOpt);

   TString testcmd = fMakeExe;
   TString fakeMain;
   AssignAndDelete( fakeMain, ConcatFileName( build_loc, BaseName( tmpnam(0) ) ) );
   fakeMain += extension;
   ofstream fakeMainFile( fakeMain, ios::out );
   fakeMainFile << "// File Automatically generated by the ROOT Script Compiler "
                << endl;
   fakeMainFile << "int main(char*argc,char**argvv) {};" << endl;
   fakeMainFile.close();
   // We could append this fake main routine to the compilation line.
   // But in this case compiler may output the name of the dictionary file
   // and of the fakeMain file while it compiles it. (this would be useless
   // confusing output).
   // We could also the fake main routine to the end of the dictionnary file
   // however compilation would fail if a main is already there
   // (like stress.cxx)
   // dict.Append(" ").Append(fakeMain);
   TString exec;
   AssignAndDelete( exec, ConcatFileName( build_loc, BaseName( tmpnam(0) ) ) );
   testcmd.ReplaceAll("$SourceFiles",dict);
   testcmd.ReplaceAll("$ObjectFiles",dictObj);
   testcmd.ReplaceAll("$IncludePath",includes);
   testcmd.ReplaceAll("$ExeName",exec);
   testcmd.ReplaceAll("$LinkedLibs",linkLibraries);
   testcmd.ReplaceAll("$BuildDir",build_loc);
   if (mode==kDebug) testcmd.ReplaceAll("$Opt",fFlagsDebug);
   else testcmd.ReplaceAll("$Opt",fFlagsOpt);

   // ======= Build the library
   if (result) {
      if (gDebug>3) {
         ::Info("ACLiC","compiling the dictionary and script files");
         if (gDebug>4)  ::Info("ACLiC",cmd.Data());
      }
      Int_t compilationResult = gSystem->Exec( cmd );
      if (compilationResult) {
         if (compilationResult==139) ::Error("ACLiC","Compilation failed with a core dump!");
         else ::Error("ACLiC","Compilation failed!");
      }
      result = !compilationResult;
   } else {
      // rootcint failed
      // compile macro, to check its validity and to inform the user
      // of (possibly) invalid code
      ::Info("ACLiC","Invoking compiler to check macro's validity");

      // Need to extract the compiler call from MakeSharedLib.
      // Assume that the compiler call has $SourceFiles and
      // $IncludePath, as arguments, and that it's before the last
      // $ObjectFiles occurrence

      TString line(fMakeSharedLib);
      TString comp;
      Ssiz_t posEOL=kNPOS;
      // split cmd into command lines
      while ((kNPOS!=(posEOL=line.Index(";")) // ";" is end of line
              || kNPOS!=(posEOL=line.Index("&&"))) // and so is "&&"
             // stop if we passed through all $ObjectFiles occurrences
             && kNPOS!=line.Index("$ObjectFiles")) {
         Ssiz_t posSource=line.Index("$SourceFiles");
         Ssiz_t posInclude=line.Index("$IncludePath");
         if (posSource!=kNPOS && posSource<posEOL
             && posInclude!=kNPOS && posInclude<posEOL)
            comp=line(0, posEOL);

         line.Remove(0, posEOL+(line(posEOL)==';'?1:2));
      }

      if (!comp.Length())
         ::Info("ACLiC","Cannot extract compiler call from MakeSharedLibs().");
      else {
         // if filename is a header compiler won't compile it
         // instead, create temp source file which is a copy of the header
         Bool_t compileHeader=kFALSE;
         size_t lenFilename=strlen(filename);
         const char* endOfFilename=filename+lenFilename;
         // check all known header extensions
         for (Int_t iExt=0; !compileHeader && iExt<6; iExt++) {
            size_t lenExt=strlen(extensions[iExt]);
            compileHeader |=lenFilename>lenExt
               && !strcmp(extensions[iExt], endOfFilename-lenExt);
         }

         TString filenameForCompiler(filename);
         if (compileHeader) {
            // create temp source file
            filenameForCompiler=BaseName( tmpnam(0) );
            filenameForCompiler+=".check.cxx";
            gSystem->Link(filename, filenameForCompiler);
         }

         comp.ReplaceAll("$SourceFiles",filenameForCompiler);
         comp.ReplaceAll("$ObjectFiles",dictObj);
         comp.ReplaceAll("$IncludePath",includes);
         comp.ReplaceAll("$SharedLib",library);
         comp.ReplaceAll("$LinkedLibs",linkLibraries);
         comp.ReplaceAll("$LibName",libname);
         comp.ReplaceAll("$BuildDir",build_loc);
         if (mode==kDebug) comp.ReplaceAll("$Opt",fFlagsDebug);
         else comp.ReplaceAll("$Opt",fFlagsOpt);

         if (gDebug>4)  ::Info("ACLiC",comp.Data());

         Int_t compilationResult = gSystem->Exec( comp );

         if (filenameForCompiler.CompareTo(filename))
            // remove temporary file
            gSystem->Unlink(filenameForCompiler);

         if (!compilationResult) {
            ::Info("ACLiC","The compiler has not found any problem with your macro.\n"
            "\tProbably your macro uses something rootcint can't parse.\n"
            "\tCheck http://root.cern.ch/root/Cint.phtml?limitations for Cint's limitations.");
            TString objfile=filename;
            Ssiz_t len=objfile.Length();
            objfile.Replace(len-extension.Length(), len, GetObjExt());
            gSystem->Unlink(objfile);
         }
      }
   }

   if ( result ) {

      TNamed *k = new TNamed(library,library);
      Long_t lib_time;
      gSystem->GetPathInfo( library, 0, (Long_t*)0, 0, &lib_time );
      k->SetUniqueID(lib_time);
      if (!keep) k->SetBit(kMustCleanup);
      fCompiled->Add(k);

#ifndef NOCINT
      // This is intended to force a failure if not all symbols needed
      // by the library are present.
      G__Set_RTLD_NOW();
#endif
      if (gDebug>3)  ::Info("ACLiC","loading the shared library");
      if (loadLib) result = !gSystem->Load(library);
      else result = kTRUE;
#ifndef NOCINT
      G__Set_RTLD_LAZY();
#endif

      if ( !result ) {
         if (gDebug>3) {
            ::Info("ACLiC","testing for missing symbols:");
            if (gDebug>4)  ::Info("ACLiC",testcmd.Data());
         }
         gSystem->Exec(testcmd);
         gSystem->Unlink( exec );
      }

   };

   if (gDebug<=5) {
      gSystem->Unlink( dict );
      gSystem->Unlink( dicth );
      gSystem->Unlink( dictObj );
      gSystem->Unlink( linkdef );
      gSystem->Unlink( mapfilein );
      gSystem->Unlink( mapfileout );
      gSystem->Unlink( fakeMain );
      gSystem->Unlink( exec );
   }
   if (gDebug>6) {
      rcint.Prepend("echo ");
      cmd.Prepend("echo \" ").Append(" \" ");
      testcmd.Prepend("echo \" ").Append(" \" ");
      gSystem->Exec(rcint);
      gSystem->Exec( cmd );
      gSystem->Exec(testcmd);
   }

   return result;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetBuildArch() const
{
   // Return the build architecture.
   return fBuildArch;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetBuildNode() const
{
   // Return the build node name.
   return fBuildNode;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetBuildDir() const
{
   // Return the path of the build directory.
   if (fBuildDir.Length()==0) {
      if (!gEnv) return "";
      const_cast<TSystem*>(this)->fBuildDir = gEnv->GetValue("ACLiC.BuildDir","");
   }
   return fBuildDir;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetFlagsDebug() const
{
   // Return the debug flags.
   return fFlagsDebug;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetFlagsOpt() const
{
   // Return the optimization flags.
   return fFlagsOpt;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
TSystem::EAclicMode TSystem::GetAclicMode() const
{
   // AclicMode indicates whether the library should be built in
   // debug mode or optimized.  The values are:
   // TSystem::kDefault : compile the same as the current ROOT
   // TSystem::kDebug : compiled in debug mode
   // TSystem::kOpt : optimized the library

   return fAclicMode;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetMakeSharedLib() const
{
   // Return the command line use to make a shared library.
   // See TSystem::CompileMacro for more details.
   return fMakeSharedLib;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetMakeExe() const
{
   // Return the command line use to make an executable.
   // See TSystem::CompileMacro for more details.
   return fMakeExe;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetIncludePath()
{
   // Get the list of include path.
   fListPaths = fIncludePath;
   fListPaths.Append(" ").Append(gInterpreter->GetIncludePath());
   return fListPaths;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetLinkedLibs() const
{
   // Return the list of library linked to this executable.
   // See TSystem::CompileMacro for more details.
   return fLinkedLibs;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetLinkdefSuffix() const
{
   // Return the linkdef suffix chosen by the user for ACLiC.
   // See TSystem::CompileMacro for more details.
   if (fLinkdefSuffix.Length()==0) {
      if (!gEnv) return "_linkdef";
      const_cast<TSystem*>(this)->fLinkdefSuffix = gEnv->GetValue("ACLiC.Linkdef","_linkdef");
   }
   return fLinkdefSuffix;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetSoExt() const
{
   // Get the shared library extension.
   return fSoExt;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
const char *TSystem::GetObjExt() const
{
   // Get the object file extension.
   return fObjExt;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::SetBuildDir(const char* build_dir)
{
   // Set the location where ACLiC will create libraries and use as
   // a scratch area.  Note that the libraries are actually stored in
   // sub-directories of 'build_dir' including the full pathname of the
   // script.  If the script is location at /full/path/name/macro.C
   // the library will be located at 'build_dir+/full/path/name/macro_C.so'

   fBuildDir = build_dir;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::SetFlagsDebug(const char *flags)
{
   // FlagsDebug should contain the options to pass to the C++ compiler
   // in order to compile the library in debug mode.

   fFlagsDebug = flags;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::SetFlagsOpt(const char *flags)
{
   // FlagsOpt should contain the options to pass to the C++ compiler
   // in order to compile the library in optimized mode.

   fFlagsOpt = flags;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::SetAclicMode(EAclicMode mode)
{
   // AclicMode indicates whether the library should be built in
   // debug mode or optimized.  The values are:
   // TSystem::kDefault : compile the same as the current ROOT
   // TSystem::kDebug : compiled in debug mode
   // TSystem::kOpt : optimized the library

   fAclicMode = mode;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::SetMakeExe(const char *directives)
{
   // Directives has the same syntax as the argument of SetMakeSharedLib but is
   // used to create an executable. This creation is used as a means to output
   // a list of unresolved symbols, when loading a shared library has failed.
   // The required variable is $ExeName rather than $SharedLib, e.g.:
   // gSystem->SetMakeExe(
   // "g++ -Wall -fPIC $IncludePath $SourceFiles
   //  -o $ExeName $LinkedLibs -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11 -lm -ldl -rdynamic");

   fMakeExe = directives;
   // NOTE: add verification that the directives has the required variables
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::SetMakeSharedLib(const char *directives)
{
   // Directives should contain the description on how to compile and link a
   // shared lib. This description can be any valid shell command, including
   // the use of ';' to separate several instructions. However, shell specific
   // construct should be avoided. In particular this description can contain
   // environment variables, like $ROOTSYS (or %ROOTSYS% on windows).
   //
   // Five special variables will be expanded before execution:
   //   Variable name       Expands to
   //   -------------       ----------
   //   $SourceFiles        Name of source files to be compiled
   //   $SharedLib          Name of the shared library being created
   //   $LibName            Name of shared library without extension
   //   $BuildDir           Directory where the files will be created
   //   $IncludePath        value of fIncludePath
   //   $LinkedLibs         value of fLinkedLibs
   //   $ObjectFiles        Name of source files to be compiler with
   //                       their extension changed to .o or .obj
   //   $Opt                location of the optimization/debug options
   //                       set fFlagsDebug and fFlagsOpt
   //
   // e.g.:
   // gSystem->SetMakeSharedLib(
   // "KCC -n32 --strict $IncludePath -K0 \$Opt $SourceFile
   //  --no_exceptions --signed_chars --display_error_number
   //  --diag_suppress 68 -o $SharedLib");
   //
   // gSystem->setMakeSharedLib(
   // "Cxx $IncludePath -c $SourceFile;
   //  ld  -L/usr/lib/cmplrs/cxx -rpath /usr/lib/cmplrs/cxx -expect_unresolved
   //  \$Opt -shared /usr/lib/cmplrs/cc/crt0.o /usr/lib/cmplrs/cxx/_main.o
   //  -o $SharedLib $ObjectFile -lcxxstd -lcxx -lexc -lots -lc"
   //
   // gSystem->SetMakeSharedLib(
   // "$HOME/mygcc/bin/g++ \$Opt -Wall -fPIC $IncludePath $SourceFile
   //  -shared -o $SharedLib");
   //
   // gSystem->SetMakeSharedLib(
   // "cl -DWIN32  -D_WIN32 -D_MT -D_DLL -MD /O2 /G5 /MD -DWIN32
   //  -DVISUAL_CPLUSPLUS -D_WINDOWS $IncludePath $SourceFile
   //  /link -PDB:NONE /NODEFAULTLIB /INCREMENTAL:NO /RELEASE /NOLOGO
   //  $LinkedLibs -entry:_DllMainCRTStartup@12 -dll /out:$SharedLib")

   fMakeSharedLib = directives;
   // NOTE: add verification that the directives has the required variables
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::AddIncludePath(const char *includePath)
{
   // Add includePath to the already set include path.

   if (includePath) {
      fIncludePath += " ";
      fIncludePath += includePath;
   }
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::AddLinkedLibs(const char *linkedLib)
{
   // Add linkedLib to already set linked libs.

   if (linkedLib) {
      fLinkedLibs += " ";
      fLinkedLibs += linkedLib;
   }
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::SetIncludePath(const char *includePath)
{
   // IncludePath should contain the list of compiler flags to indicate where
   // to find user defined header files. It is used to expand $IncludePath in
   // the directives given to SetMakeSharedLib() and SetMakeExe(), e.g.:
   //    gSystem->SetInclude("-I$ROOTSYS/include -Imydirectory/include");
   // the default value of IncludePath on Unix is:
   //    "-I$ROOTSYS/include "
   // and on Windows:
   //    "/I%ROOTSYS%/include "

   fIncludePath = includePath;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void  TSystem::SetLinkedLibs(const char *linkedLibs)
{
   // LinkedLibs should contain the library directory and list of libraries
   // needed to recreate the current executable. It is used to expand $LinkedLibs
   // in the directives given to SetMakeSharedLib() and SetMakeExe()
   // The default value on Unix is: root-config --glibs

   fLinkedLibs = linkedLibs;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void  TSystem::SetLinkdefSuffix(const char *suffix)
{
   // The 'suffix' will be appended to the name of a script loaded by ACLiC
   // and used to locate any eventual additional linkdef information that
   // ACLiC should used to produce the dictionary.
   // So by default, when doing .L MyScript.cxx, ACLiC will look
   // for a file name MyScript_linkdef and having one of the .h (.hpp,
   // etc.) extensions.  If such a file exist, it will be added to
   // the end of the linkdef file used to created the ACLiC dictionary.
   // This effectively enable the full customization of the creation
   // of the dictionary.  It should be noted that the file is intended
   // as a linkdef 'fragment', so usually you would not list the
   // typical '#pragma link off ....".

   fLinkdefSuffix = suffix;
}


//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::SetSoExt(const char *SoExt)
{
   // Set shared library extension, should be either .so, .sl, .a, .dll, etc.

   fSoExt = SoExt;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::SetObjExt(const char *ObjExt)
{
   // Set object files extension, should be either .o, .obj, etc.

   fObjExt = ObjExt;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
TString TSystem::SplitAclicMode(const char* filename, TString &aclicMode,
                                TString &arguments, TString &io) const
{
   // This method split a filename of the form:
   //   [path/]macro.C[+|++[g|O]][(args)].
   // It stores the ACliC mode [+|++[g|O]] in 'mode',
   // the arguments (including paranthesis) in arg
   // and the I/O indirection in io

   char *fname = Strip(filename);

   char *arg = strchr(fname, '(');
   // special case for $(HOME)/aap.C(10)
   while (arg && *arg && (arg > fname && *(arg-1) == '$') && *(arg+1))
      arg = strchr(arg+1, '(');
   if (arg && arg > fname) {
      *arg = 0;
      char *t = arg-1;
      while (*t == ' ') {
         *t = 0; t--;
      }
      arg++;
   }

   // strip off I/O redirect tokens from filename
   {
      char *s2   = 0;
      char *s3;
      s2 = strstr(fname, ">>");
      if (!s2) s2 = strstr(fname, "2>");
      if (!s2) s2 = strchr(fname, '>');
      s3 = strchr(fname, '<');
      if (s2 && s3) s2 = s2<s3 ? s2 : s3;
      if (s3 && !s2) s2 = s3;
      if (s2==fname) {
         io = fname;
         aclicMode = "";
         arguments = "";
         delete []fname;
         return "";
      } else if (s2) {
         s2--;
         while (s2 && *s2 == ' ') s2--;
         s2++;
         io = s2; // ssave = *s2;
         *s2 = 0;
      } else
         io = "";
   }

   // remove the possible ACLiC + or ++ and g or O
   char postfix[4];
   postfix[0] = 0;
   int len = strlen(fname);
   const char *mode = 0;
   if (len > 1) {
      if (strcmp(fname+len-1, "g") == 0)
         mode = "g";
      else if (strcmp(fname+len-1, "O") == 0)
         mode = "O";
      if (mode)
         len--;
   }
   Bool_t compile = !strncmp(fname+len-1, "+", 1);
   Bool_t remove  = !strncmp(fname+len-2, "++", 2);
   if (compile) {
      if (mode) {
         fname[len] = 0;
      }
      if (remove) {
         fname[strlen(fname)-2] = 0;
         strcpy(postfix, "++");
      } else {
         fname[strlen(fname)-1] = 0;
         strcpy(postfix, "+");
      }
      if (mode)
         strcat(postfix, mode);
   }

   TString resFilename = fname;
   aclicMode = postfix;
   arguments = "(";
   if (arg) arguments += arg;
   else arguments = "";

   delete []fname;
   return resFilename;
}

//______________________________________________________________________________
void TSystem::CleanCompiledMacros()
{
   // Remove the shared libs produced by the CompileMacro() function.

   TIter next(fCompiled);
   TNamed *lib;
   while ((lib = (TNamed*)next())) {
      if (lib->TestBit(kMustCleanup)) Unlink(lib->GetTitle());
   }
}