Re: [ROOT] Errors

From: Rene Brun (Rene.Brun@cern.ch)
Date: Wed Aug 15 2001 - 14:57:07 MEST


Ilia,
You should call Sumw2 for the resulting histogram before making
the operation if you want to have the correct error bars computed.
See documentation of the TH1::Add functions.
If your operand histograms already have Sumw2, this is not necessary.
Example:
{
   gROOT->Reset();
   TH1F *h1 = new TH1F("h1","h1",100,-3,3);
   Int_t bin = h1->Fill(0,1911);
   TH1F *h2 = new TH1F("h2","h2",100,-3,3);
   h2->Fill(0,1537.57);
   TH1F *h3 = h1->Clone("h3");
   h3->Sumw2();
   h3->Add(h1,h2,1,-1);
   printf("Bin conte= %g\n",h3->GetBinContent(bin));
   printf("Bin error= %g\n",h3->GetBinError(bin));
}

Rene Brun

On Wed, 15 Aug 2001, Ilia Ravinovich wrote:

> Hi Rene,
> 
> In my macro I'm doing:
> 
> inv_reb_signal_n->Add(inv_reb_real_n,inv_reb_mixed_norm_n,1.,-1.);
> inv_reb_signal_n->Print("all");
> 
> I checked the output for example bin #10:
> 
> fSumw[10]=373.426, x=1.145, error=43.7226
> 
> But the error is wrong because:
> 
> fSumw[10]=1911, x=1.145 (this is from 'inv_reb_real_n')
> fSumw[10]=1537.57, x=1.145 (this is from 'inv_reb_mixed_norm')
> 
> 1911-1537.57=373.43, error=sqrt(1911+1537.57)=58.72
> 
> Am I doing something wrong?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Ilia
> 
> ************************************************************************
> *                                                                      *
> *   Ilia Ravinovich                                                    *
> *   Department of Particle Physics             PPE Division            *
> *   Weizmann Institute of Science              Bld 892, 1D-015         *
> *   Rehovot 76100                              CERN, 1211 Geneva       *
> *   ISRAEL                                     Switzerland             *
> *                                                                      *
> *   PHONE : 972 8 9343187                      41 22 7676437           *
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> *   E-mail: Ilia.Ravinovich@weizmann.ac.il     Ilia.Ravinovich@cern.ch *
> *                                                                      *
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