Re: [ROOT] TGraph::SetPoint performance

From: Maxim Nikulin (nikulin@gorodok.net)
Date: Thu Sep 09 2004 - 14:07:03 MEST


Dear Rene,

I'm sorry for long delay.

Rene Brun wrote:
 > Hi Maxim,
 >
 > In the CVS version, I have improved the array reallocation mechanism
 > for TGraph, TGraphErrors, TGraphAsymmErrors and TGraphBentErrors.
 > I hope that you see an improvement. Let me know.

Your solution works, performance of TGraph::SetPoint() was improved. but 
I am not satisfied yet. I'm surprised that

new Double_t[0];

doesn't lead to segmentation fault. Consider

gr = new TGraph(); // fMaxSize = 0;
gr->SetPoint(Int_t i = 0, 1, 2); // (i >= fMaxSize) is true, 2*i == 0

A have several additional remarks. Probable methods 
TGraph::InsertPoint(), TGraph::RemovePoint() should also use buffers.

I'm suggesting add test (2 == sscanf(...)) in the TGraph::TGraph(const
char *filename, const char *format) constructor. It allows to skip empty
lines and comments like '# comment '. Similar TGraphErrors constructor 
uses inaccurate field counting algorithm. It doesn't allow skipping 
numbers using "*" modifier.

I'm sending my attempt to implement issues mentioned above (only for 
TGraph and TGraphErros). The patch is  in the attachment. Use

patch -p1 < TGraph_TGraphErrors.patch

from root/graph source directory. I'm trying to localize new/delete 
operations.

-- 
Yours faithfully,
Maxim Nikulin

> Maxim Nikulin wrote:
> 
>>Hi,
>>
>>I'm writing a kind of slow control system. I use several histograms, two
>>dimensional plots and TGTextView widgets. They should be "ready to
>>display". If program receives entries one by one it works fine, but
>>reading a file recorded early takes significant time.
>>
>>Using the callgrind program I found several poor places. The first one
>>was TGTextView::AddLine() (Posted in
>>http://root.cern.ch/cgi-bin/print_hit_bold.pl/root/roottalk/roottalk04/2536.html
>>and fixed). Than my manipulations with TAxis::SetTimeDisplay() became
>>most important (old post, for curiosity only
>>http://root.cern.ch/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=992 ) and I found more cheap
>>workaround.
>>
>>For two dimensional plots I use the TGraph class. When the program
>>receives an entry it calls TGraph::SetPoint(). This leads to allocation,
>>copying and deallocation of x and y arrays. I don't use TGraph::Set() to
>>allocate large buffer due to (0, 0) points appear on my plots.
>>
>>I propose to introduce additional member and split point number and
>>array size for the TGraph suite. Are there any arguments against the
>>solution? I checked it with restricted descendant of TGraph, but in
>>general case it is more complicated than the TGTextView::AddLine()
>>issue, that's why I decide to discuss it firstly.
>>
>>--
>>Max


Index: graf/inc/TGraph.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /user/cvs/root/graf/inc/TGraph.h,v
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -a -u -r1.37 TGraph.h
--- graf/inc/TGraph.h	6 Sep 2004 06:54:55 -0000	1.37
+++ graf/inc/TGraph.h	9 Sep 2004 11:01:46 -0000
@@ -49,6 +49,16 @@
     static void      SwapValues(Double_t* arr, Int_t pos1, Int_t pos2);
     virtual void     SwapPoints(Int_t pos1, Int_t pos2);
 
+    virtual Double_t **Allocate(Double_t **newarrays, Int_t newsize);
+    virtual Bool_t CopyPoints(Double_t **newarrays, Int_t ibegin, Int_t iend,
+                              Int_t obegin);
+    virtual void CopyAndRelease(Double_t **newarrays,
+                                      Int_t ibegin, Int_t iend, Int_t obegin);
+    virtual Double_t **ExpandAndCopy(Double_t **newarrays,
+                                     Int_t size, Int_t iend);
+    virtual Double_t **ShrinkAndCopy(Double_t **newarrays,
+                                     Int_t size, Int_t iend);
+
 public:
     // TGraph status bits
     enum {
@@ -85,6 +95,8 @@
         virtual void     DrawPanel(); // *MENU*
         virtual Double_t Eval(Double_t x, TSpline *spline=0, Option_t *option="") const;
         virtual void     ExecuteEvent(Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py);
+        virtual void   Expand(Int_t newsize);
+        virtual void   Expand(Int_t newsize, Int_t step);
         virtual TObject *FindObject(const char *name) const;
         virtual TObject *FindObject(const TObject *obj) const;
         virtual Int_t    Fit(const char *formula ,Option_t *option="" ,Option_t *goption="", Axis_t xmin=0, Axis_t xmax=0); // *MENU*
Index: graf/inc/TGraphErrors.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /user/cvs/root/graf/inc/TGraphErrors.h,v
retrieving revision 1.15
diff -a -u -r1.15 TGraphErrors.h
--- graf/inc/TGraphErrors.h	6 May 2004 09:40:30 -0000	1.15
+++ graf/inc/TGraphErrors.h	9 Sep 2004 11:01:47 -0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// @(#)root/graf:$Name:  $:$Id: TGraphErrors.h,v 1.15 2004/05/06 09:40:30 brun Exp $
+// @(#)root/graf:$Name: v4-00-08-patches $:$Id: TGraphErrors.h,v 1.15 2004/05/06 09:40:30 brun Exp $
 // Author: Rene Brun   15/09/96
 
 /*************************************************************************
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@
     Double_t    *fEY;        //[fNpoints] array of Y errors
 
     virtual void     SwapPoints(Int_t pos1, Int_t pos2);
+    virtual Double_t** Allocate(Double_t **newarrays, Int_t size);
+    virtual void CopyAndRelease(Double_t **newarrays,
+                                Int_t ibegin, Int_t iend, Int_t obegin);
+    virtual Bool_t CopyPoints(Double_t **arrays, Int_t ibegin, Int_t iend,
+                              Int_t obegin);
 
 public:
         TGraphErrors();
@@ -43,6 +48,7 @@
         TGraphErrors(const char *filename, const char *format="%lg %lg %lg %lg", Option_t *option="");
         virtual ~TGraphErrors();
         virtual void    Apply(TF1 *f);
+        static Int_t    CalculateScanfFields(const char *fmt);
         virtual void    ComputeRange(Double_t &xmin, Double_t &ymin, Double_t &xmax, Double_t &ymax) const;
         Double_t        GetErrorX(Int_t bin) const;
         Double_t        GetErrorY(Int_t bin) const;
@@ -51,8 +57,6 @@
         virtual Int_t   InsertPoint(); // *MENU*
         virtual void    Paint(Option_t *chopt="");
         virtual void    Print(Option_t *chopt="") const;
-        virtual Int_t   RemovePoint(); // *MENU*
-        virtual Int_t   RemovePoint(Int_t ipoint);
         virtual void    SavePrimitive(ofstream &out, Option_t *option);
         virtual void    Set(Int_t n);
         virtual void    SetPoint(Int_t i, Double_t x, Double_t y);
Index: graf/src/TGraph.cxx
===================================================================
RCS file: /user/cvs/root/graf/src/TGraph.cxx,v
retrieving revision 1.137
diff -a -u -r1.137 TGraph.cxx
--- graf/src/TGraph.cxx	6 Sep 2004 06:54:55 -0000	1.137
+++ graf/src/TGraph.cxx	9 Sep 2004 11:01:48 -0000
@@ -466,8 +466,10 @@
    char line[80];
    Int_t np = 0;
    while (fgets(line,80,fp)) {
-      sscanf(&line[0],format,&x, &y);
-      if (np >= fNpoints) Set(2*fNpoints);
+      if( 2 != sscanf(&line[0],format,&x, &y)) {
+         // skip empty and ill-formed lines 
+         continue;
+      }
       SetPoint(np,x,y);
       np++;
    }
@@ -503,6 +505,27 @@
 }
 
 //______________________________________________________________________________
+Double_t** TGraph::Allocate(Double_t **newarrays, Int_t size)
+{
+// allocate new arays of size n.
+// For zero newarrays allocate newarrays[2],
+// assign pointers to newarrays[0] for x and newarrays[1] for y.
+// Return newarrays (argument or allocated one)
+   if (size < 0) { size = 0; }
+   if (!newarrays) {
+      newarrays = new Double_t*[2];
+   }
+   if (!size) {
+      newarrays[0] = newarrays[1] = 0;
+   } else {
+      newarrays[0] = new Double_t[size];
+      newarrays[1] = new Double_t[size];
+   }
+   fMaxSize = size;
+   return newarrays;
+}
+
+//______________________________________________________________________________
 void TGraph::Apply(TF1 *f)
 {
   // apply function f to all the data points
@@ -554,6 +577,48 @@
 }
 
 //______________________________________________________________________________
+void TGraph::CopyAndRelease(Double_t **newarrays, Int_t ibegin, Int_t iend,
+                           Int_t obegin)
+{
+// Copy points from fX and fY to arrays[0] and arrays[1]
+// or to fX and fY if arrays == 0 and ibegin != iend.
+// If newarrays is non null, replace fX, fY with pointers from newarrays[0,1].
+// Delete newarrays, old fX and fY
+   CopyPoints(newarrays, ibegin, iend, obegin);
+   if (newarrays) {
+      delete[] fX;
+      fX = newarrays[0];
+      delete[] fY;
+      fY = newarrays[1];
+      delete[] newarrays;
+   }
+}
+
+//______________________________________________________________________________
+Bool_t TGraph::CopyPoints(Double_t **arrays, Int_t ibegin, Int_t iend,
+                        Int_t obegin)
+{
+// Copy points from fX and fY to arrays[0] and arrays[1]
+// or to fX and fY if arrays == 0 and ibegin != iend.
+   if (ibegin < 0 || iend <= ibegin || obegin < 0) { // Error;
+      return kFALSE;
+   }
+   if (!arrays && ibegin == obegin) { // No copying is needed
+      return kFALSE;
+   }
+   if (arrays) {
+      memmove(&arrays[0][obegin], &fX[ibegin],
+              (iend - ibegin)*sizeof(Double_t));
+      memmove(&arrays[1][obegin], &fY[ibegin], 
+              (iend - ibegin)*sizeof(Double_t));
+   } else {
+      memmove(&fX[obegin], &fX[ibegin], (iend - ibegin)*sizeof(Double_t));
+      memmove(&fY[obegin], &fY[ibegin], (iend - ibegin)*sizeof(Double_t));
+   }
+   return kTRUE;
+}
+
+//______________________________________________________________________________
 void TGraph::Draw(Option_t *option)
 {
 //*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*Draw this graph with its current attributes*-*-*-*-*-*-*
@@ -952,6 +1017,39 @@
 }
 
 //______________________________________________________________________________
+void TGraph::Expand(Int_t newsize)
+{
+// if array sizes <= newsize, expand storage to 2*newsize.
+  Double_t **ps = ExpandAndCopy(0, newsize, fNpoints);
+  CopyAndRelease(ps, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+//______________________________________________________________________________
+void TGraph::Expand(Int_t newsize, Int_t step)
+{
+// If graph capacity is less than newsize points then make array sizes
+// equal to least multiple of step to contain newsize points.
+// Returns kTRUE if size was altered
+   if (newsize <= fMaxSize) {
+      return;
+   }
+   Double_t **ps = Allocate(0, (newsize/step + (newsize%step?1:0))*step);
+   CopyAndRelease(ps, 0, fNpoints, 0);
+} 
+
+//______________________________________________________________________________
+Double_t **TGraph::ExpandAndCopy(Double_t **newarrays, Int_t size, Int_t iend)
+{
+// if size > fMaxSize allocate new arrays of 2*size points
+//  and copy oend first points.
+// Return pointer to new arrays.
+   if (size <= fMaxSize) { return newarrays; }
+   newarrays = Allocate(newarrays, 2*size);
+   CopyPoints(newarrays, 0, iend, 0);
+   return newarrays;
+}
+   
+//______________________________________________________________________________
 TObject *TGraph::FindObject(const char *name) const
 {
 // search object named name in the list of functions
@@ -1673,24 +1771,10 @@
       if (dpx*dpx+dpy*dpy < 25) ipoint = 0;
       else                      ipoint = fNpoints;
    }
-   fNpoints++;
-   fMaxSize   = fNpoints;
-   Double_t *newX = new Double_t[fNpoints];
-   Double_t *newY = new Double_t[fNpoints];
-   for (i=0;i<ipoint;i++) {
-      newX[i] = fX[i];
-      newY[i] = fY[i];
-   }
-   newX[ipoint] = gPad->PadtoX(gPad->AbsPixeltoX(px));
-   newY[ipoint] = gPad->PadtoY(gPad->AbsPixeltoY(py));
-   for (i=ipoint+1;i<fNpoints;i++) {
-      newX[i] = fX[i-1];
-      newY[i] = fY[i-1];
-   }
-   delete [] fX;
-   delete [] fY;
-   fX = newX;
-   fY = newY;
+   Double_t **ps = ExpandAndCopy(0, fNpoints + 1, ipoint);
+   CopyAndRelease(ps, ipoint, fNpoints++, ipoint + 1);
+   fX[ipoint] = gPad->PadtoX(gPad->AbsPixeltoX(px));
+   fY[ipoint] = gPad->PadtoY(gPad->AbsPixeltoY(py));
    gPad->Modified();
    return ipoint;
 }
@@ -3291,24 +3375,7 @@
       Int_t dpy = py - gPad->YtoAbsPixel(gPad->YtoPad(fY[i]));
       if (dpx*dpx+dpy*dpy < 25) {ipoint = i; break;}
    }
-   if (ipoint == -2) return -1;
-   fNpoints--;
-   fMaxSize   = fNpoints;
-   Double_t *newX = new Double_t[fNpoints];
-   Double_t *newY = new Double_t[fNpoints];
-   Int_t j = -1;
-   for (i=0;i<fNpoints+1;i++) {
-      if (i == ipoint) continue;
-      j++;
-      newX[j] = fX[i];
-      newY[j] = fY[i];
-   }
-   delete [] fX;
-   delete [] fY;
-   fX = newX;
-   fY = newY;
-   gPad->Modified();
-   return ipoint;
+   return RemovePoint(ipoint);
 }
 
 //______________________________________________________________________________
@@ -3319,21 +3386,8 @@
    if (ipoint < 0) return -1;
    if (ipoint >= fNpoints) return -1;
 
-   fNpoints--;
-   fMaxSize   = fNpoints;
-   Double_t *newX = new Double_t[fNpoints];
-   Double_t *newY = new Double_t[fNpoints];
-   Int_t j = -1;
-   for (Int_t i=0;i<fNpoints+1;i++) {
-      if (i == ipoint) continue;
-      j++;
-      newX[j] = fX[i];
-      newY[j] = fY[i];
-   }
-   delete [] fX;
-   delete [] fY;
-   fX = newX;
-   fY = newY;
+   Double_t **ps = ShrinkAndCopy(0, fNpoints - 1, ipoint);
+   CopyAndRelease(ps, ipoint+1, fNpoints--, ipoint);
    if (gPad) gPad->Modified();
    return ipoint;
 }
@@ -3402,26 +3456,13 @@
 
    if (n < 0) n = 0;
    if (n == fNpoints) return;
-   Double_t *xx=0, *yy=0;
-   if (n > 0) {
-      xx = new Double_t[n];
-      yy = new Double_t[n];
-   }
-   Int_t i;
-   for (i=0; i<fNpoints && i<n;i++) {
-      if (fX) xx[i] = fX[i];
-      if (fY) yy[i] = fY[i];
-   }
-   for (i=fNpoints; i<n;i++) {
-      xx[i] = 0;
-      yy[i] = 0;
+   Double_t **ps = Allocate(0, n);
+   CopyAndRelease(ps, 0, TMath::Min(fNpoints,n), 0);
+   if (n > fNpoints) {
+      memset(&fX[fNpoints], 0, (n - fNpoints)*sizeof(Double_t));
+      memset(&fY[fNpoints], 0, (n - fNpoints)*sizeof(Double_t));
    }
-   delete [] fX;
-   delete [] fY;
    fNpoints = n;
-   fMaxSize = n;
-   fX = xx;
-   fY = yy;
 }
 
 //______________________________________________________________________________
@@ -3464,22 +3505,15 @@
 
    if (i < 0) return;
    if (i >= fMaxSize) {
-   // re-allocate the object
-      fMaxSize = 2*i;
-      Double_t *savex = new Double_t[fMaxSize];
-      Double_t *savey = new Double_t[fMaxSize];
-      if (fNpoints > 0) {
-         memcpy(savex,fX,fNpoints*sizeof(Double_t));
-         memcpy(savey,fY,fNpoints*sizeof(Double_t));
-      }
-      memset(&savex[fNpoints],0,(fMaxSize-fNpoints)*sizeof(Double_t));
-      memset(&savey[fNpoints],0,(fMaxSize-fNpoints)*sizeof(Double_t));
-      if (fX) delete [] fX;
-      if (fY) delete [] fY;
-      fX = savex;
-      fY = savey;
+      Double_t **ps = ExpandAndCopy(0, i+1, fNpoints);
+      CopyAndRelease(ps, 0,0,0);
+   }
+   if (i >= fNpoints) {
+      // points above i can be not initialized
+      memset(&fX[fNpoints],0,(i-fNpoints)*sizeof(Double_t));
+      memset(&fY[fNpoints],0,(i-fNpoints)*sizeof(Double_t));
+      fNpoints = i+1;
    }
-   if (i >= fNpoints) fNpoints = i+1;
    fX[i] = x;
    fY[i] = y;
    if (fHistogram) {
@@ -3496,6 +3530,22 @@
 }
 
 //______________________________________________________________________________
+Double_t **TGraph::ShrinkAndCopy(Double_t **newarrays, Int_t size,
+                                 Int_t oend)
+{
+// if size*2 <= fMaxSize allocate new arrays of size points,
+// copy points [0,oend).
+// Return newarray (passed or new instance if it was zero
+// and allocations are needed)
+   if (size*2 > fMaxSize || !fMaxSize) {
+      return 0;
+   }
+   newarrays = Allocate(newarrays, size);
+   CopyPoints(newarrays, 0, oend, 0);
+   return newarrays;
+}
+
+//______________________________________________________________________________
 void TGraph::Smooth(Int_t npoints, Double_t *x, Double_t *y, Int_t drawtype)
 {
 //*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*Smooth a curve given by N points*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Index: graf/src/TGraphErrors.cxx
===================================================================
RCS file: /user/cvs/root/graf/src/TGraphErrors.cxx,v
retrieving revision 1.39
diff -a -u -r1.39 TGraphErrors.cxx
--- graf/src/TGraphErrors.cxx	2 Sep 2004 14:22:20 -0000	1.39
+++ graf/src/TGraphErrors.cxx	9 Sep 2004 11:01:48 -0000
@@ -198,21 +198,23 @@
       return;
    }
    // count number of columns in format
-   Int_t ncol = 0;
-   char *s = (char*)format;
-   while((s=(char*)strstr(s,"%"))) {ncol++; s++;}
+   Int_t ncol = CalculateScanfFields(format);
    char line[80];
    Int_t np = 0;
    
    while (fgets(line,80,fp)) {
+      ex=ey=0;
+      Int_t res;
       if (ncol < 3) {
-         ex=ey=0;
-         sscanf(&line[0],format,&x, &y);
+         res = sscanf(&line[0],format,&x, &y);
       } else if(ncol <4) {
-         ex=0;
-         sscanf(&line[0],format,&x, &y, &ey);
+         res = sscanf(&line[0],format,&x, &y, &ey);
       } else {
-         sscanf(&line[0],format,&x, &y, &ex, &ey);
+         res = sscanf(&line[0],format,&x, &y, &ex, &ey);
+      }
+      if (res < 2) {
+         // not a data line
+         continue;
       }
       if (np >= fNpoints) Set(2*fNpoints);
       SetPoint(np,x,y);
@@ -235,6 +237,28 @@
 }
 
 //______________________________________________________________________________
+Double_t** TGraphErrors::Allocate(Double_t **newarrays, Int_t size)
+{
+// allocate new arays of size n.
+// For zero newarrays allocate newarrays[4],
+// assign pointers to newarrays[0] for ex and newarrays[1] for ey,
+// newarrays[2] for x and newarrays[3] for y
+// Return newarrays (argument or allocated one)
+   if (size < 0) { size = 0; }
+   if (!newarrays) {
+      newarrays = new Double_t*[4];
+   }
+   if (!size) {
+      newarrays[0] = newarrays[1] = 0;
+   } else {
+      newarrays[0] = new Double_t[size];
+      newarrays[1] = new Double_t[size];
+   }
+   TGraph::Allocate(newarrays + 2, size);
+   return newarrays;
+}
+
+//______________________________________________________________________________
 void TGraphErrors::Apply(TF1 *f)
 {
   // apply function to all the data points
@@ -262,6 +286,34 @@
 }
 
 //______________________________________________________________________________
+Int_t TGraphErrors::CalculateScanfFields(const char *fmt)
+{
+   Int_t fields = 0;
+   while ((fmt = strchr(fmt, '%'))) {
+      Bool_t skip = kFALSE;
+      while (*(++fmt)) {
+         if ('[' == *fmt) {
+            if (*++fmt && '^' == *fmt) ++fmt; // "%[^]a]" 
+            if (*++fmt && ']' == *fmt) ++fmt; // "%[]a]" or "%[^]a]"
+            while (*fmt && *fmt != ']')
+               ++fmt;
+            if (!skip) ++fields;
+            break;
+         }
+         if ('%' == *fmt) break; // %% literal %
+         if ('*' == *fmt) {
+            skip = kTRUE; // %*d -- skip a number
+         } else if (strchr("dDiouxXxfegEscpn", *fmt)) {
+            if (!skip) ++fields;
+            break;
+         }
+         // skip modifiers & field width 
+      }
+   }
+   return fields;
+}
+
+//______________________________________________________________________________
 void TGraphErrors::ComputeRange(Double_t &xmin, Double_t &ymin, Double_t &xmax, Double_t &ymax) const
 {
   for (Int_t i=0;i<fNpoints;i++) {
@@ -287,6 +339,52 @@
 }
 
 //______________________________________________________________________________
+void TGraphErrors::CopyAndRelease(Double_t **newarrays,
+                                  Int_t ibegin, Int_t iend, Int_t obegin)
+{
+// Copy points from fX and fY to arrays[3] and arrays[1],
+// errors from arrays[0] and arrays[1];
+// or to fX and fY if arrays == 0 and ibegin != iend.
+// If newarrays is non null, replace fX, fY with pointers from newarrays[0,1].
+// Delete newarrays, old fX and fY
+   CopyPoints(newarrays, ibegin, iend, obegin);
+   if (newarrays) {
+      delete[] fX;
+      fX = newarrays[2];
+      delete[] fY;
+      fY = newarrays[3];
+      delete[] fEX;
+      fEX = newarrays[0];
+      delete[] fEY;
+      fEY = newarrays[1];
+      delete[] newarrays;
+   }
+}
+
+//______________________________________________________________________________
+Bool_t TGraphErrors::CopyPoints(Double_t **arrays, Int_t ibegin, Int_t iend,
+                                Int_t obegin)
+{
+// Copy errors from fEX and fEY to arrays[0] and arrays[1]
+// or to fX and fY. Copy points.
+   if (TGraph::CopyPoints(arrays ? arrays+2 : 0, ibegin, iend, obegin)) {
+      if (arrays) {
+         memmove(&arrays[0][obegin], &fEX[ibegin],
+                 (iend - ibegin)*sizeof(Double_t));
+         memmove(&arrays[1][obegin], &fEY[ibegin], 
+                 (iend - ibegin)*sizeof(Double_t));
+      } else {
+         memmove(&fEX[obegin], &fEX[ibegin], (iend - ibegin)*sizeof(Double_t));
+         memmove(&fEY[obegin], &fEY[ibegin], (iend - ibegin)*sizeof(Double_t));
+      }
+      return kTRUE;
+   } else {
+      return kFALSE;
+   }
+}
+
+
+//______________________________________________________________________________
 Double_t TGraphErrors::GetErrorX(Int_t i) const
 {
 //    This function is called by GraphFitChisquare.
@@ -314,24 +412,10 @@
 // Insert a new point at the mouse position
 
    Int_t ipoint = TGraph::InsertPoint();
-
-   Double_t *newEX = new Double_t[fNpoints];
-   Double_t *newEY = new Double_t[fNpoints];
-   Int_t i;
-   for (i=0;i<ipoint;i++) {
-      newEX[i] = fEX[i];
-      newEY[i] = fEY[i];
-   }
-   newEX[ipoint] = 0;
-   newEY[ipoint] = 0;
-   for (i=ipoint+1;i<fNpoints;i++) {
-      newEX[i] = fEX[i-1];
-      newEY[i] = fEY[i-1];
+   if (ipoint >= 0) {
+      fEX[ipoint] = 0;
+      fEY[ipoint] = 0;
    }
-   delete [] fEX;
-   delete [] fEY;
-   fEX = newEX;
-   fEY = newEY;
    return ipoint;
 }
 
@@ -546,54 +630,6 @@
 }
 
 //______________________________________________________________________________
-Int_t TGraphErrors::RemovePoint()
-{
-// Delete point close to the mouse position
-
-   Int_t ipoint = TGraph::RemovePoint();
-   if (ipoint < 0) return ipoint;
-
-   Double_t *newEX = new Double_t[fNpoints];
-   Double_t *newEY = new Double_t[fNpoints];
-   Int_t i, j = -1;
-   for (i=0;i<fNpoints+1;i++) {
-      if (i == ipoint) continue;
-      j++;
-      newEX[j] = fEX[i];
-      newEY[j] = fEY[i];
-   }
-   delete [] fEX;
-   delete [] fEY;
-   fEX = newEX;
-   fEY = newEY;
-   return ipoint;
-}
-
-//______________________________________________________________________________
-Int_t TGraphErrors::RemovePoint(Int_t ipnt)
-{
-// Delete point number ipnt
-
-   Int_t ipoint = TGraph::RemovePoint(ipnt);
-   if (ipoint < 0) return ipoint;
-
-   Double_t *newEX = new Double_t[fNpoints];
-   Double_t *newEY = new Double_t[fNpoints];
-   Int_t i, j = -1;
-   for (i=0;i<fNpoints+1;i++) {
-      if (i == ipoint) continue;
-      j++;
-      newEX[j] = fEX[i];
-      newEY[j] = fEY[i];
-   }
-   delete [] fEX;
-   delete [] fEY;
-   fEX = newEX;
-   fEY = newEY;
-   return ipoint;
-}
-
-//______________________________________________________________________________
 void TGraphErrors::SavePrimitive(ofstream &out, Option_t *option)
 {
     // Save primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream out
@@ -655,39 +691,12 @@
 // Existing coordinates are preserved
 // New coordinates and errors above fNpoints are preset to 0.
 
-   if (n < 0) n = 0;
-   if (n == fNpoints) return;
-   Double_t *x=0, *y=0, *ex=0, *ey=0;
-   if (n > 0) {
-      x  = new Double_t[n];
-      y  = new Double_t[n];
-      ex = new Double_t[n];
-      ey = new Double_t[n];
-   }
-   Int_t i;
-   for (i=0; i<fNpoints && i<n;i++) {
-      if (fX)   x[i] = fX[i];
-      if (fY)   y[i] = fY[i];
-      if (fEX) ex[i] = fEX[i];
-      if (fEY) ey[i] = fEY[i];
-   }
-   for (i=fNpoints; i<n;i++) {
-      x[i]  = 0;
-      y[i]  = 0;
-      ex[i] = 0;
-      ey[i] = 0;
+   Int_t saveNpoints = fNpoints;
+   TGraph::Set(n);
+   if (fNpoints > saveNpoints) {
+      memset(&fEX[saveNpoints], 0, (fNpoints - saveNpoints)*sizeof(Double_t));
+      memset(&fEY[saveNpoints], 0, (fNpoints - saveNpoints)*sizeof(Double_t));
    }
-   delete [] fX;
-   delete [] fY;
-   delete [] fEX;
-   delete [] fEY;
-   fNpoints = n;
-   fMaxSize = n;
-   
-   fX  = x;
-   fY  = y;
-   fEX = ex;
-   fEY = ey;
 }
 
 //______________________________________________________________________________
@@ -695,40 +704,11 @@
 {
 //*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*Set x and y values for point number i*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
 //*-*                  =====================================
-
-   if (i < 0) return;
-   if (i >= fMaxSize) {
-   // re-allocate the object
-      fMaxSize = 2*i;
-      Double_t *savex  = new Double_t[fMaxSize];
-      Double_t *savey  = new Double_t[fMaxSize];
-      Double_t *saveex = new Double_t[fMaxSize];
-      Double_t *saveey = new Double_t[fMaxSize];
-      if (fNpoints > 0) {
-         memcpy(savex, fX, fNpoints*sizeof(Double_t));
-         memcpy(savey, fY, fNpoints*sizeof(Double_t));
-         memcpy(saveex,fEX,fNpoints*sizeof(Double_t));
-         memcpy(saveey,fEY,fNpoints*sizeof(Double_t));
-      }
-      memset(&savex[fNpoints],0,(fMaxSize-fNpoints)*sizeof(Double_t));
-      memset(&savey[fNpoints],0,(fMaxSize-fNpoints)*sizeof(Double_t));
-      memset(&saveex[fNpoints],0,(fMaxSize-fNpoints)*sizeof(Double_t));
-      memset(&saveey[fNpoints],0,(fMaxSize-fNpoints)*sizeof(Double_t));
-      if (fX)  delete [] fX;
-      if (fY)  delete [] fY;
-      if (fEX) delete [] fEX;
-      if (fEY) delete [] fEY;
-      fX  = savex;
-      fY  = savey;
-      fEX = saveex;
-      fEY = saveey;
-   }
-   if (i >= fNpoints) fNpoints = i+1;
-   fX[i] = x;
-   fY[i] = y;
-   if (fHistogram) {
-      delete fHistogram;
-      fHistogram = 0;
+   Int_t saveNpoints = fNpoints;
+   TGraph::SetPoint(i, x, y);
+   if (fNpoints > saveNpoints) {
+      memset(fEX + fNpoints, 0, (fNpoints - saveNpoints + 1)*sizeof(Double_t));
+      memset(fEY + fNpoints, 0, (fNpoints - saveNpoints + 1)*sizeof(Double_t));
    }
 }
 



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