md5.inl

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/*
 * This an amalgamation of md5.c and md5.h into a single file
 * with all static declaration to reduce linker conflicts
 * in Civetweb.
 *
 * The MD5_STATIC declaration was added to facilitate static
 * inclusion.
 * No Face Press, LLC
 */

/* $Id: md5.h,v 1.4 2002/04/13 19:20:28 lpd Exp $ */
/*
  Independent implementation of MD5 (RFC 1321).

  This code implements the MD5 Algorithm defined in RFC 1321, whose
  text is available at
    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt
  The code is derived from the text of the RFC, including the test suite
  (section A.5) but excluding the rest of Appendix A.  It does not include
  any code or documentation that is identified in the RFC as being
  copyrighted.

  The original and principal author of md5.h is L. Peter Deutsch
  <ghost@aladdin.com>.  Other authors are noted in the change history
  that follows (in reverse chronological order):

  2002-04-13 lpd Removed support for non-ANSI compilers; removed
    references to Ghostscript; clarified derivation from RFC 1321;
    now handles byte order either statically or dynamically.
  1999-11-04 lpd Edited comments slightly for automatic TOC extraction.
  1999-10-18 lpd Fixed typo in header comment (ansi2knr rather than md5);
    added conditionalization for C++ compilation from Martin
    Purschke <purschke@bnl.gov>.
  1999-05-03 lpd Original version.
 */

#ifndef md5_INCLUDED
#define md5_INCLUDED

/*
 * This package supports both compile-time and run-time determination of CPU
 * byte order.  If ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined as 0, the code will be
 * compiled to run only on little-endian CPUs; if ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is
 * defined as non-zero, the code will be compiled to run only on big-endian
 * CPUs; if ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is not defined, the code will be compiled to
 * run on either big- or little-endian CPUs, but will run slightly less
 * efficiently on either one than if ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined.
 */

typedef unsigned char md5_byte_t; /* 8-bit byte */
typedef unsigned int md5_word_t;  /* 32-bit word */

/* Define the state of the MD5 Algorithm. */
typedef struct md5_state_s {
   md5_word_t count[2]; /* message length in bits, lsw first */
   md5_word_t abcd[4];  /* digest buffer */
   md5_byte_t buf[64];  /* accumulate block */
} md5_state_t;

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Initialize the algorithm. */
MD5_STATIC void md5_init(md5_state_t *pms);

/* Append a string to the message. */
MD5_STATIC void
md5_append(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data, size_t nbytes);

/* Finish the message and return the digest. */
MD5_STATIC void md5_finish(md5_state_t *pms, md5_byte_t digest[16]);

#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* end extern "C" */
#endif

#endif /* md5_INCLUDED */

/*
  Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002 Aladdin Enterprises.  All rights reserved.

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     appreciated but is not required.
  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     misrepresented as being the original software.
  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.

  L. Peter Deutsch
  ghost@aladdin.com

 */
/* $Id: md5.c,v 1.6 2002/04/13 19:20:28 lpd Exp $ */
/*
  Independent implementation of MD5 (RFC 1321).

  This code implements the MD5 Algorithm defined in RFC 1321, whose
  text is available at
    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt
  The code is derived from the text of the RFC, including the test suite
  (section A.5) but excluding the rest of Appendix A.  It does not include
  any code or documentation that is identified in the RFC as being
  copyrighted.

  The original and principal author of md5.c is L. Peter Deutsch
  <ghost@aladdin.com>.  Other authors are noted in the change history
  that follows (in reverse chronological order):

  2002-04-13 lpd Clarified derivation from RFC 1321; now handles byte order
    either statically or dynamically; added missing #include <string.h>
    in library.
  2002-03-11 lpd Corrected argument list for main(), and added int return
    type, in test program and T value program.
  2002-02-21 lpd Added missing #include <stdio.h> in test program.
  2000-07-03 lpd Patched to eliminate warnings about "constant is
    unsigned in ANSI C, signed in traditional"; made test program
    self-checking.
  1999-11-04 lpd Edited comments slightly for automatic TOC extraction.
  1999-10-18 lpd Fixed typo in header comment (ansi2knr rather than md5).
  1999-05-03 lpd Original version.
 */

#ifndef MD5_STATIC
#include <string.h>
#endif

#undef BYTE_ORDER /* 1 = big-endian, -1 = little-endian, 0 = unknown */
#ifdef ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
#define BYTE_ORDER (ARCH_IS_BIG_ENDIAN ? 1 : -1)
#else
#define BYTE_ORDER (0)
#endif

#define T_MASK ((md5_word_t)~0)
#define T1 /* 0xd76aa478 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x28955b87)
#define T2 /* 0xe8c7b756 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x173848a9)
#define T3 (0x242070db)
#define T4 /* 0xc1bdceee */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3e423111)
#define T5 /* 0xf57c0faf */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0a83f050)
#define T6 (0x4787c62a)
#define T7 /* 0xa8304613 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x57cfb9ec)
#define T8 /* 0xfd469501 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x02b96afe)
#define T9 (0x698098d8)
#define T10 /* 0x8b44f7af */ (T_MASK ^ 0x74bb0850)
#define T11 /* 0xffff5bb1 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0000a44e)
#define T12 /* 0x895cd7be */ (T_MASK ^ 0x76a32841)
#define T13 (0x6b901122)
#define T14 /* 0xfd987193 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x02678e6c)
#define T15 /* 0xa679438e */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5986bc71)
#define T16 (0x49b40821)
#define T17 /* 0xf61e2562 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x09e1da9d)
#define T18 /* 0xc040b340 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3fbf4cbf)
#define T19 (0x265e5a51)
#define T20 /* 0xe9b6c7aa */ (T_MASK ^ 0x16493855)
#define T21 /* 0xd62f105d */ (T_MASK ^ 0x29d0efa2)
#define T22 (0x02441453)
#define T23 /* 0xd8a1e681 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x275e197e)
#define T24 /* 0xe7d3fbc8 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x182c0437)
#define T25 (0x21e1cde6)
#define T26 /* 0xc33707d6 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3cc8f829)
#define T27 /* 0xf4d50d87 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0b2af278)
#define T28 (0x455a14ed)
#define T29 /* 0xa9e3e905 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x561c16fa)
#define T30 /* 0xfcefa3f8 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x03105c07)
#define T31 (0x676f02d9)
#define T32 /* 0x8d2a4c8a */ (T_MASK ^ 0x72d5b375)
#define T33 /* 0xfffa3942 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0005c6bd)
#define T34 /* 0x8771f681 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x788e097e)
#define T35 (0x6d9d6122)
#define T36 /* 0xfde5380c */ (T_MASK ^ 0x021ac7f3)
#define T37 /* 0xa4beea44 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5b4115bb)
#define T38 (0x4bdecfa9)
#define T39 /* 0xf6bb4b60 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0944b49f)
#define T40 /* 0xbebfbc70 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x4140438f)
#define T41 (0x289b7ec6)
#define T42 /* 0xeaa127fa */ (T_MASK ^ 0x155ed805)
#define T43 /* 0xd4ef3085 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x2b10cf7a)
#define T44 (0x04881d05)
#define T45 /* 0xd9d4d039 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x262b2fc6)
#define T46 /* 0xe6db99e5 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x1924661a)
#define T47 (0x1fa27cf8)
#define T48 /* 0xc4ac5665 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x3b53a99a)
#define T49 /* 0xf4292244 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x0bd6ddbb)
#define T50 (0x432aff97)
#define T51 /* 0xab9423a7 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x546bdc58)
#define T52 /* 0xfc93a039 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x036c5fc6)
#define T53 (0x655b59c3)
#define T54 /* 0x8f0ccc92 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x70f3336d)
#define T55 /* 0xffeff47d */ (T_MASK ^ 0x00100b82)
#define T56 /* 0x85845dd1 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x7a7ba22e)
#define T57 (0x6fa87e4f)
#define T58 /* 0xfe2ce6e0 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x01d3191f)
#define T59 /* 0xa3014314 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x5cfebceb)
#define T60 (0x4e0811a1)
#define T61 /* 0xf7537e82 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x08ac817d)
#define T62 /* 0xbd3af235 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x42c50dca)
#define T63 (0x2ad7d2bb)
#define T64 /* 0xeb86d391 */ (T_MASK ^ 0x14792c6e)

static void
md5_process(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data /*[64]*/)
{
   md5_word_t a = pms->abcd[0], b = pms->abcd[1], c = pms->abcd[2],
              d = pms->abcd[3];
   md5_word_t t;
#if BYTE_ORDER > 0
   /* Define storage only for big-endian CPUs. */
   md5_word_t X[16];
#else
   /* Define storage for little-endian or both types of CPUs. */
   md5_word_t xbuf[16];
   const md5_word_t *X;
#endif

   {
#if BYTE_ORDER == 0
      /*
       * Determine dynamically whether this is a big-endian or
       * little-endian machine, since we can use a more efficient
       * algorithm on the latter.
       */
      static const int w = 1;

      if (*((const md5_byte_t *)&w)) /* dynamic little-endian */
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER <= 0 /* little-endian */
      {
         /*
          * On little-endian machines, we can process properly aligned
          * data without copying it.
          */
         if (!((data - (const md5_byte_t *)0) & 3)) {
            /* data are properly aligned, a direct assignment is possible */
            /* cast through a (void *) should avoid a compiler warning,
               see
               https://github.com/bel2125/civetweb/issues/94#issuecomment-98112861
               */
            X = (const md5_word_t *)(const void *)data;
         } else {
            /* not aligned */
            memcpy(xbuf, data, 64);
            X = xbuf;
         }
      }
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER == 0
      else /* dynamic big-endian */
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER >= 0 /* big-endian */
      {
         /*
          * On big-endian machines, we must arrange the bytes in the
          * right order.
          */
         const md5_byte_t *xp = data;
         int i;

#if BYTE_ORDER == 0
         X = xbuf; /* (dynamic only) */
#else
#define xbuf X /* (static only) */
#endif
         for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i, xp += 4)
            xbuf[i] = (md5_word_t)(xp[0]) + (md5_word_t)(xp[1] << 8)
                      + (md5_word_t)(xp[2] << 16)
                      + (md5_word_t)(xp[3] << 24);
      }
#endif
   }

#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n))))

/* Round 1. */
/* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
   a = b + ((a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | (~(x) & (z)))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)                                              \
   t = a + F(b, c, d) + X[k] + Ti;                                            \
   a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b

   /* Do the following 16 operations. */
   SET(a, b, c, d, 0, 7, T1);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 1, 12, T2);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 2, 17, T3);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 3, 22, T4);
   SET(a, b, c, d, 4, 7, T5);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 5, 12, T6);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 6, 17, T7);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 7, 22, T8);
   SET(a, b, c, d, 8, 7, T9);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 9, 12, T10);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 10, 17, T11);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 11, 22, T12);
   SET(a, b, c, d, 12, 7, T13);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 13, 12, T14);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 14, 17, T15);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 15, 22, T16);
#undef SET

/* Round 2. */
/* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
     a = b + ((a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & ~(z)))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)                                              \
   t = a + G(b, c, d) + X[k] + Ti;                                            \
   a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b

   /* Do the following 16 operations. */
   SET(a, b, c, d, 1, 5, T17);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 6, 9, T18);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 11, 14, T19);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 0, 20, T20);
   SET(a, b, c, d, 5, 5, T21);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 10, 9, T22);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 15, 14, T23);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 4, 20, T24);
   SET(a, b, c, d, 9, 5, T25);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 14, 9, T26);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 3, 14, T27);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 8, 20, T28);
   SET(a, b, c, d, 13, 5, T29);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 2, 9, T30);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 7, 14, T31);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 12, 20, T32);
#undef SET

/* Round 3. */
/* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
     a = b + ((a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)                                              \
   t = a + H(b, c, d) + X[k] + Ti;                                            \
   a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b

   /* Do the following 16 operations. */
   SET(a, b, c, d, 5, 4, T33);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 8, 11, T34);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 11, 16, T35);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 14, 23, T36);
   SET(a, b, c, d, 1, 4, T37);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 4, 11, T38);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 7, 16, T39);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 10, 23, T40);
   SET(a, b, c, d, 13, 4, T41);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 0, 11, T42);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 3, 16, T43);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 6, 23, T44);
   SET(a, b, c, d, 9, 4, T45);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 12, 11, T46);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 15, 16, T47);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 2, 23, T48);
#undef SET

/* Round 4. */
/* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
     a = b + ((a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | ~(z)))
#define SET(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)                                              \
   t = a + I(b, c, d) + X[k] + Ti;                                            \
   a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b

   /* Do the following 16 operations. */
   SET(a, b, c, d, 0, 6, T49);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 7, 10, T50);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 14, 15, T51);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 5, 21, T52);
   SET(a, b, c, d, 12, 6, T53);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 3, 10, T54);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 10, 15, T55);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 1, 21, T56);
   SET(a, b, c, d, 8, 6, T57);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 15, 10, T58);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 6, 15, T59);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 13, 21, T60);
   SET(a, b, c, d, 4, 6, T61);
   SET(d, a, b, c, 11, 10, T62);
   SET(c, d, a, b, 2, 15, T63);
   SET(b, c, d, a, 9, 21, T64);
#undef SET

   /* Then perform the following additions. (That is increment each
      of the four registers by the value it had before this block
      was started.) */
   pms->abcd[0] += a;
   pms->abcd[1] += b;
   pms->abcd[2] += c;
   pms->abcd[3] += d;
}

MD5_STATIC void
md5_init(md5_state_t *pms)
{
   pms->count[0] = pms->count[1] = 0;
   pms->abcd[0] = 0x67452301;
   pms->abcd[1] = /*0xefcdab89*/ T_MASK ^ 0x10325476;
   pms->abcd[2] = /*0x98badcfe*/ T_MASK ^ 0x67452301;
   pms->abcd[3] = 0x10325476;
}

MD5_STATIC void
md5_append(md5_state_t *pms, const md5_byte_t *data, size_t nbytes)
{
   const md5_byte_t *p = data;
   size_t left = nbytes;
   size_t offset = (pms->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
   md5_word_t nbits = (md5_word_t)(nbytes << 3);

   if (nbytes <= 0)
      return;

   /* Update the message length. */
   pms->count[1] += (md5_word_t)(nbytes >> 29);
   pms->count[0] += nbits;
   if (pms->count[0] < nbits)
      pms->count[1]++;

   /* Process an initial partial block. */
   if (offset) {
      size_t copy = (offset + nbytes > 64 ? 64 - offset : nbytes);

      memcpy(pms->buf + offset, p, copy);
      if (offset + copy < 64)
         return;
      p += copy;
      left -= copy;
      md5_process(pms, pms->buf);
   }

   /* Process full blocks. */
   for (; left >= 64; p += 64, left -= 64)
      md5_process(pms, p);

   /* Process a final partial block. */
   if (left)
      memcpy(pms->buf, p, left);
}

MD5_STATIC void
md5_finish(md5_state_t *pms, md5_byte_t digest[16])
{
   static const md5_byte_t pad[64] = {0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                      0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                      0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                      0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                      0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
   md5_byte_t data[8];
   int i;

   /* Save the length before padding. */
   for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
      data[i] = (md5_byte_t)(pms->count[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
   /* Pad to 56 bytes mod 64. */
   md5_append(pms, pad, ((55 - (pms->count[0] >> 3)) & 63) + 1);
   /* Append the length. */
   md5_append(pms, data, 8);
   for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
      digest[i] = (md5_byte_t)(pms->abcd[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
}