sha1.inl

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/*
SHA-1 in C
By Steve Reid <sreid@sea-to-sky.net>
100% Public Domain

-----------------
Modified 7/98
By James H. Brown <jbrown@burgoyne.com>
Still 100% Public Domain

Corrected a problem which generated improper hash values on 16 bit machines
Routine SHA1Update changed from
    void SHA1Update(SHA_CTX* context, unsigned char* data, unsigned int
len)
to
    void SHA1Update(SHA_CTX* context, unsigned char* data, unsigned
long len)

The 'len' parameter was declared an int which works fine on 32 bit machines.
However, on 16 bit machines an int is too small for the shifts being done
against
it.  This caused the hash function to generate incorrect values if len was
greater than 8191 (8K - 1) due to the 'len << 3' on line 3 of SHA1Update().

Since the file IO in main() reads 16K at a time, any file 8K or larger would
be guaranteed to generate the wrong hash (e.g. Test Vector #3, a million
"a"s).

I also changed the declaration of variables i & j in SHA1Update to
unsigned long from unsigned int for the same reason.

These changes should make no difference to any 32 bit implementations since
an
int and a long are the same size in those environments.

--
I also corrected a few compiler warnings generated by Borland C.
1. Added #include <process.h> for exit() prototype
2. Removed unused variable 'j' in SHA1Final
3. Changed exit(0) to return(0) at end of main.

ALL changes I made can be located by searching for comments containing 'JHB'
-----------------
Modified 8/98
By Steve Reid <sreid@sea-to-sky.net>
Still 100% public domain

1- Removed #include <process.h> and used return() instead of exit()
2- Fixed overwriting of finalcount in SHA1Final() (discovered by Chris Hall)
3- Changed email address from steve@edmweb.com to sreid@sea-to-sky.net

-----------------
Modified 4/01
By Saul Kravitz <Saul.Kravitz@celera.com>
Still 100% PD
Modified to run on Compaq Alpha hardware.

-----------------
Modified 07/2002
By Ralph Giles <giles@ghostscript.com>
Still 100% public domain
modified for use with stdint types, autoconf
code cleanup, removed attribution comments
switched SHA1Final() argument order for consistency
use SHA1_ prefix for public api
move public api to sha1.h
*/

/*
11/2016 adapted for CivetWeb:
  include sha1.h in sha1.c,
  rename to sha1.inl
  remove unused #ifdef sections
  make endian independent
  align buffer to 4 bytes
  remove unused variable assignments
*/

/*
Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)
"abc"
  A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
  84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
A million repetitions of "a"
  34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
*/

#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>

typedef struct {
   uint32_t state[5];
   uint32_t count[2];
   uint8_t buffer[64];
} SHA_CTX;

#define SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE 20

#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))

/* blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand. */
/* I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay */


typedef union {
   uint8_t c[64];
   uint32_t l[16];
} CHAR64LONG16;


static uint32_t
blk0(CHAR64LONG16 *block, int i)
{
   static const uint32_t n = 1u;
   if ((*((uint8_t *)(&n))) == 1) {
      /* little endian / intel byte order */
      block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i], 24) & 0xFF00FF00)
                    | (rol(block->l[i], 8) & 0x00FF00FF);
   }
   return block->l[i];
}

#define blk(block, i)                                                          \
   (block->l[i & 15] = rol(block->l[(i + 13) & 15] ^ block->l[(i + 8) & 15]   \
                               ^ block->l[(i + 2) & 15] ^ block->l[i & 15],   \
                           1))

/* (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations used in SHA1 */
#define R0(v, w, x, y, z, i)                                                   \
   z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + blk0(block, i) + 0x5A827999 + rol(v, 5);        \
   w = rol(w, 30);
#define R1(v, w, x, y, z, i)                                                   \
   z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + blk(block, i) + 0x5A827999 + rol(v, 5);         \
   w = rol(w, 30);
#define R2(v, w, x, y, z, i)                                                   \
   z += (w ^ x ^ y) + blk(block, i) + 0x6ED9EBA1 + rol(v, 5);                 \
   w = rol(w, 30);
#define R3(v, w, x, y, z, i)                                                   \
   z += (((w | x) & y) | (w & x)) + blk(block, i) + 0x8F1BBCDC + rol(v, 5);   \
   w = rol(w, 30);
#define R4(v, w, x, y, z, i)                                                   \
   z += (w ^ x ^ y) + blk(block, i) + 0xCA62C1D6 + rol(v, 5);                 \
   w = rol(w, 30);


/* Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm. */
static void
SHA1_Transform(uint32_t state[5], const uint8_t buffer[64])
{
   uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;

   /* Must use an aligned, read/write buffer */
   CHAR64LONG16 block[1];
   memcpy(block, buffer, sizeof(block));

   /* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
   a = state[0];
   b = state[1];
   c = state[2];
   d = state[3];
   e = state[4];

   /* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
   R0(a, b, c, d, e, 0);
   R0(e, a, b, c, d, 1);
   R0(d, e, a, b, c, 2);
   R0(c, d, e, a, b, 3);
   R0(b, c, d, e, a, 4);
   R0(a, b, c, d, e, 5);
   R0(e, a, b, c, d, 6);
   R0(d, e, a, b, c, 7);
   R0(c, d, e, a, b, 8);
   R0(b, c, d, e, a, 9);
   R0(a, b, c, d, e, 10);
   R0(e, a, b, c, d, 11);
   R0(d, e, a, b, c, 12);
   R0(c, d, e, a, b, 13);
   R0(b, c, d, e, a, 14);
   R0(a, b, c, d, e, 15);
   R1(e, a, b, c, d, 16);
   R1(d, e, a, b, c, 17);
   R1(c, d, e, a, b, 18);
   R1(b, c, d, e, a, 19);
   R2(a, b, c, d, e, 20);
   R2(e, a, b, c, d, 21);
   R2(d, e, a, b, c, 22);
   R2(c, d, e, a, b, 23);
   R2(b, c, d, e, a, 24);
   R2(a, b, c, d, e, 25);
   R2(e, a, b, c, d, 26);
   R2(d, e, a, b, c, 27);
   R2(c, d, e, a, b, 28);
   R2(b, c, d, e, a, 29);
   R2(a, b, c, d, e, 30);
   R2(e, a, b, c, d, 31);
   R2(d, e, a, b, c, 32);
   R2(c, d, e, a, b, 33);
   R2(b, c, d, e, a, 34);
   R2(a, b, c, d, e, 35);
   R2(e, a, b, c, d, 36);
   R2(d, e, a, b, c, 37);
   R2(c, d, e, a, b, 38);
   R2(b, c, d, e, a, 39);
   R3(a, b, c, d, e, 40);
   R3(e, a, b, c, d, 41);
   R3(d, e, a, b, c, 42);
   R3(c, d, e, a, b, 43);
   R3(b, c, d, e, a, 44);
   R3(a, b, c, d, e, 45);
   R3(e, a, b, c, d, 46);
   R3(d, e, a, b, c, 47);
   R3(c, d, e, a, b, 48);
   R3(b, c, d, e, a, 49);
   R3(a, b, c, d, e, 50);
   R3(e, a, b, c, d, 51);
   R3(d, e, a, b, c, 52);
   R3(c, d, e, a, b, 53);
   R3(b, c, d, e, a, 54);
   R3(a, b, c, d, e, 55);
   R3(e, a, b, c, d, 56);
   R3(d, e, a, b, c, 57);
   R3(c, d, e, a, b, 58);
   R3(b, c, d, e, a, 59);
   R4(a, b, c, d, e, 60);
   R4(e, a, b, c, d, 61);
   R4(d, e, a, b, c, 62);
   R4(c, d, e, a, b, 63);
   R4(b, c, d, e, a, 64);
   R4(a, b, c, d, e, 65);
   R4(e, a, b, c, d, 66);
   R4(d, e, a, b, c, 67);
   R4(c, d, e, a, b, 68);
   R4(b, c, d, e, a, 69);
   R4(a, b, c, d, e, 70);
   R4(e, a, b, c, d, 71);
   R4(d, e, a, b, c, 72);
   R4(c, d, e, a, b, 73);
   R4(b, c, d, e, a, 74);
   R4(a, b, c, d, e, 75);
   R4(e, a, b, c, d, 76);
   R4(d, e, a, b, c, 77);
   R4(c, d, e, a, b, 78);
   R4(b, c, d, e, a, 79);

   /* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
   state[0] += a;
   state[1] += b;
   state[2] += c;
   state[3] += d;
   state[4] += e;
}


/* SHA1Init - Initialize new context */
SHA_API void
SHA1_Init(SHA_CTX *context)
{
   /* SHA1 initialization constants */
   context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
   context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
   context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
   context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
   context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
   context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
}


SHA_API void
SHA1_Update(SHA_CTX *context, const uint8_t *data, const uint32_t len)
{
   uint32_t i, j;

   j = context->count[0];
   if ((context->count[0] += (len << 3)) < j) {
      context->count[1]++;
   }
   context->count[1] += (len >> 29);
   j = (j >> 3) & 63;
   if ((j + len) > 63) {
      i = 64 - j;
      memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, i);
      SHA1_Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
      for (; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
         SHA1_Transform(context->state, &data[i]);
      }
      j = 0;
   } else {
      i = 0;
   }
   memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
}


/* Add padding and return the message digest. */
SHA_API void
SHA1_Final(unsigned char *digest, SHA_CTX *context)
{
   uint32_t i;
   uint8_t finalcount[8];

   for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      finalcount[i] =
          (uint8_t)((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8))
                    & 255); /* Endian independent */
   }
   SHA1_Update(context, (uint8_t *)"\x80", 1);
   while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448) {
      SHA1_Update(context, (uint8_t *)"\x00", 1);
   }
   SHA1_Update(context, finalcount, 8); /* Should cause a SHA1_Transform() */
   for (i = 0; i < SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE; i++) {
      digest[i] =
          (uint8_t)((context->state[i >> 2] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
   }

   /* Wipe variables */
   memset(context, '\0', sizeof(*context));
}


/* End of sha1.inl */