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Reference Guide
fit2.C
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1/// \file
2/// \ingroup tutorial_fit
3/// \notebook
4/// Fitting a 2-D histogram
5/// This tutorial illustrates :
6/// - how to create a 2-d function
7/// - fill a 2-d histogram randomly from this function
8/// - fit the histogram
9/// - display the fitted function on top of the histogram
10///
11/// This example can be executed via the interpreter or ACLIC
12///
13/// ~~~{.cpp}
14/// root > .x fit2.C
15/// root > .x fit2.C++
16/// ~~~
17///
18/// \macro_image
19/// \macro_output
20/// \macro_code
21///
22/// \author Rene Brun
23
24#include "TF2.h"
25#include "TH2.h"
26#include "TMath.h"
27
28Double_t g2(Double_t *x, Double_t *par) {
29 Double_t r1 = Double_t((x[0]-par[1])/par[2]);
30 Double_t r2 = Double_t((x[1]-par[3])/par[4]);
31 return par[0]*TMath::Exp(-0.5*(r1*r1+r2*r2));
32}
33Double_t fun2(Double_t *x, Double_t *par) {
34 Double_t *p1 = &par[0];
35 Double_t *p2 = &par[5];
36 Double_t *p3 = &par[10];
37 Double_t result = g2(x,p1) + g2(x,p2) + g2(x,p3);
38 return result;
39}
40
41void fit2() {
42 const Int_t npar = 15;
43 Double_t f2params[npar] =
44 {100,-3,3,-3,3,160,0,0.8,0,0.9,40,4,0.7,4,0.7};
45 TF2 *f2 = new TF2("f2",fun2,-10,10,-10,10, npar);
46 f2->SetParameters(f2params);
47
48 //Create an histogram and fill it randomly with f2
49 TH2F *h2 = new TH2F("h2","from f2",40,-10,10,40,-10,10);
50 Int_t nentries = 100000;
51 h2->FillRandom("f2",nentries);
52 //Fit h2 with original function f2
53 Float_t ratio = 4*nentries/100000;
54 f2params[ 0] *= ratio;
55 f2params[ 5] *= ratio;
56 f2params[10] *= ratio;
57 f2->SetParameters(f2params);
58 h2->Fit("f2");
59 f2->Draw("cont1 same");
60}
int Int_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:41
double Double_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:55
float Float_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:53
int nentries
Definition: THbookFile.cxx:89
virtual void SetParameters(const Double_t *params)
Definition: TF1.h:638
A 2-Dim function with parameters.
Definition: TF2.h:29
virtual void Draw(Option_t *option="")
Draw this function with its current attributes.
Definition: TF2.cxx:241
virtual TFitResultPtr Fit(const char *formula, Option_t *option="", Option_t *goption="", Double_t xmin=0, Double_t xmax=0)
Fit histogram with function fname.
Definition: TH1.cxx:3808
2-D histogram with a float per channel (see TH1 documentation)}
Definition: TH2.h:251
virtual void FillRandom(const char *fname, Int_t ntimes=5000)
Fill histogram following distribution in function fname.
Definition: TH2.cxx:597
Double_t x[n]
Definition: legend1.C:17
Double_t Exp(Double_t x)
Definition: TMath.h:717