BrentRootFinder.h

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// @(#)root/mathcore:$Id$
// Authors: David Gonzalez Maline    01/2008
 
/**********************************************************************
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 * Copyright (c) 2006 , LCG ROOT MathLib Team                         *
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 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or      *
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// Header for the RootFinder
//
// Created by: David Gonzalez Maline  : Wed Jan 21 2008
//
 
#ifndef ROOT_Math_BrentRootFinder
#define ROOT_Math_BrentRootFinder
 
#include "Math/IFunctionfwd.h"
 
#include "Math/IRootFinderMethod.h"
 
namespace ROOT {
namespace Math {
 
//___________________________________________________________________________________________
/**
   Class for finding the root of a one dimensional function using the Brent algorithm.
   It will use the Brent Method for finding function roots in a given interval.
   First, a grid search is used to bracket the root value
   with the a step size = (xmax-xmin)/npx. The step size
   can be controlled via the SetNpx() function. A default value of npx = 100 is used.
   The default value con be changed using the static method SetDefaultNpx.
   If the function is unimodal or if its extrema are far apart, setting the fNpx to
   a small value speeds the algorithm up many times.
   Then, Brent's method is applied on the bracketed interval.
   It will use the Brent Method for finding function roots in a given interval.
   If the Brent method fails to converge the bracketing is repeted on the latest best estimate of the
   interval. The procedure is repeted with a maximum value (default =10) which can be set for all
   BrentRootFinder classes with the method SetDefaultNSearch
 
   This class is implemented from TF1::GetX() method.
 
   @ingroup RootFinders
 
 */
 
   class BrentRootFinder: public IRootFinderMethod {
   public:
 
 
      /** Default Constructor. */
      BrentRootFinder();
 
 
      /** Default Destructor. */
      virtual ~BrentRootFinder() {}
 
 
      /** Set function to solve and the interval in where to look for the root.
 
          \@param f Function to be minimized.
          \@param xlow Lower bound of the search interval.
          \@param xup Upper bound of the search interval.
      */
      using IRootFinderMethod::SetFunction;
      bool SetFunction(const ROOT::Math::IGenFunction& f, double xlow, double xup);
 
 
      /** Returns the X value corresponding to the function value fy for (xmin<x<xmax).
          Method:
          First, the grid search is used to bracket the maximum
          with the step size = (xmax-xmin)/fNpx. This way, the step size
          can be controlled via the SetNpx() function. If the function is
          unimodal or if its extrema are far apart, setting the fNpx to
          a small value speeds the algorithm up many times.
          Then, Brent's method is applied on the bracketed interval.
 
          \@param maxIter maximum number of iterations.
          \@param absTol desired absolute error in the minimum position.
          \@param absTol desired relative error in the minimum position.
      */
      bool Solve(int maxIter = 100, double absTol = 1E-8, double relTol = 1E-10);
 
      /** Set the number of point used to bracket root using a grid */
      void SetNpx(int npx) { fNpx = npx; }
 
      /**
          Set a log grid scan (default is equidistant bins)
          will work only if xlow > 0
      */
      void SetLogScan(bool on) { fLogScan = on; }
 
      /** Returns root value. Need to call first Solve(). */
      double Root() const { return fRoot; }
 
      /** Returns status of last estimate. If = 0 is OK */
      int Status() const { return fStatus; }
 
      /** Return number of iteration used to find minimum */
      int Iterations() const { return fNIter; }
 
      /** Return name of root finder algorithm ("BrentRootFinder"). */
      const char* Name() const;
 
      // static function used to modify the default parameters
 
      /** set number of default Npx used at construction time (when SetNpx is not called)
          Default value is 100
       */
      static void SetDefaultNpx(int npx);
 
      /** set number of  times the bracketing search in combination with is done to find a good interval
          Default value is 10
       */
      static void SetDefaultNSearch(int n);
 
 
   private:
 
      const IGenFunction* fFunction; // Pointer to the function.
      bool fLogScan;                 // flag to control usage of a log scan
      int fNIter;                    // Number of iterations needed for the last estimation.
      int fNpx;                      // Number of points to bracket root with initial grid (def is 100)
      int fStatus;                   // Status of code of the last estimate
      double fXMin;                  // Lower bound of the search interval.
      double fXMax;                  // Upper bound of the search interval
      double fRoot;                  // Current stimation of the function root.
   };
 
} // namespace Math
} // namespace ROOT
 
#endif /* ROOT_Math_BrentRootFinder */