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basic.C
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1/// \file
2/// \ingroup tutorial_tree
3/// \notebook -nodraw
4/// Read data from an ascii file and create a root file with an histogram and an ntuple.
5/// See a variant of this macro in basic2.C.
6///
7/// \macro_code
8///
9/// \author Rene Brun
10
11#include "Riostream.h"
12void basic() {
13// read file $ROOTSYS/tutorials/tree/basic.dat
14// this file has 3 columns of float data
15 TString dir = gROOT->GetTutorialDir();
16 dir.Append("/tree/");
17 dir.ReplaceAll("/./","/");
18 ifstream in;
19 in.open(Form("%sbasic.dat",dir.Data()));
20
21 Float_t x,y,z;
22 Int_t nlines = 0;
23 auto f = TFile::Open("basic.root","RECREATE");
24 TH1F h1("h1","x distribution",100,-4,4);
25 TNtuple ntuple("ntuple","data from ascii file","x:y:z");
26
27 while (1) {
28 in >> x >> y >> z;
29 if (!in.good()) break;
30 if (nlines < 5) printf("x=%8f, y=%8f, z=%8f\n",x,y,z);
31 h1.Fill(x);
32 ntuple.Fill(x,y,z);
33 nlines++;
34 }
35 printf(" found %d points\n",nlines);
36
37 in.close();
38
39 f->Write();
40}
#define f(i)
Definition: RSha256.hxx:104
int Int_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:43
float Float_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:55
#define gROOT
Definition: TROOT.h:406
char * Form(const char *fmt,...)
static TFile * Open(const char *name, Option_t *option="", const char *ftitle="", Int_t compress=ROOT::RCompressionSetting::EDefaults::kUseCompiledDefault, Int_t netopt=0)
Create / open a file.
Definition: TFile.cxx:3942
1-D histogram with a float per channel (see TH1 documentation)}
Definition: TH1.h:571
virtual Int_t Fill(Double_t x)
Increment bin with abscissa X by 1.
Definition: TH1.cxx:3275
A simple TTree restricted to a list of float variables only.
Definition: TNtuple.h:28
Basic string class.
Definition: TString.h:131
const char * Data() const
Definition: TString.h:364
TString & ReplaceAll(const TString &s1, const TString &s2)
Definition: TString.h:687
TString & Append(const char *cs)
Definition: TString.h:559
Double_t y[n]
Definition: legend1.C:17
Double_t x[n]
Definition: legend1.C:17
TH1F * h1
Definition: legend1.C:5