Logo ROOT  
Reference Guide
ratioplotOld.C File Reference

Detailed Description

Example displaying two histograms and their ratio.

This macro does not use the class TRatioPlot. For ROOT version >= 6.08 TRatioPlot should be used. See the other ratio plots examples in this folder.

void ratioplotOld( ) {
// Define two gaussian histograms. Note the X and Y title are defined
// at booking time using the convention "Hist_title ; X_title ; Y_title"
TH1F *h1 = new TH1F("h1", "Two gaussian plots and their ratio;x title; h1 and h2 gaussian histograms", 100, -5, 5);
TH1F *h2 = new TH1F("h2", "h2", 100, -5, 5);
h1->FillRandom("gaus");
h2->FillRandom("gaus");
// Define the Canvas
TCanvas *c = new TCanvas("c", "canvas", 800, 800);
// Upper plot will be in pad1
TPad *pad1 = new TPad("pad1", "pad1", 0, 0.3, 1, 1.0);
pad1->SetBottomMargin(0); // Upper and lower plot are joined
pad1->SetGridx(); // Vertical grid
pad1->Draw(); // Draw the upper pad: pad1
pad1->cd(); // pad1 becomes the current pad
h1->SetStats(0); // No statistics on upper plot
h1->Draw(); // Draw h1
h2->Draw("same"); // Draw h2 on top of h1
#if ROOT_VERSION_CODE >= ROOT_VERSION(6,8,0)
// Avoid the first label (0) to be clipped.
TAxis *axis = h1->GetYaxis();
axis->ChangeLabel(1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, " ");
axis->SetLabelFont(43); // Absolute font size in pixel (precision 3)
axis->SetLabelSize(15);
#else
// Do not draw the Y axis label on the upper plot and redraw a small
// axis instead, in order to avoid the first label (0) to be clipped.
TGaxis *axis = new TGaxis( -5, 20, -5, 220, 20,220,510,"");
axis->SetLabelFont(43); // Absolute font size in pixel (precision 3)
axis->SetLabelSize(15);
axis->Draw();
#endif
// lower plot will be in pad
c->cd(); // Go back to the main canvas before defining pad2
TPad *pad2 = new TPad("pad2", "pad2", 0, 0.05, 1, 0.3);
pad2->SetTopMargin(0);
pad2->SetBottomMargin(0.2);
pad2->SetGridx(); // vertical grid
pad2->Draw();
pad2->cd(); // pad2 becomes the current pad
// Define the ratio plot
TH1F *h3 = (TH1F*)h1->Clone("h3");
h3->SetMinimum(0.8); // Define Y ..
h3->SetMaximum(1.35); // .. range
h3->Sumw2();
h3->SetStats(0); // No statistics on lower plot
h3->Divide(h2);
h3->SetMarkerStyle(21);
h3->Draw("ep"); // Draw the ratio plot
// h1 settings
// Y axis h1 plot settings
// h2 settings
h2->SetLineWidth(2);
// Ratio plot (h3) settings
h3->SetTitle(""); // Remove the ratio title
// Y axis ratio plot settings
h3->GetYaxis()->SetTitle("ratio h1/h2 ");
h3->GetYaxis()->SetNdivisions(505);
h3->GetYaxis()->SetTitleSize(20);
h3->GetYaxis()->SetTitleFont(43);
h3->GetYaxis()->SetTitleOffset(1.55);
h3->GetYaxis()->SetLabelFont(43); // Absolute font size in pixel (precision 3)
h3->GetYaxis()->SetLabelSize(15);
// X axis ratio plot settings
h3->GetXaxis()->SetTitleSize(20);
h3->GetXaxis()->SetTitleFont(43);
h3->GetXaxis()->SetLabelFont(43); // Absolute font size in pixel (precision 3)
h3->GetXaxis()->SetLabelSize(15);
}
#define c(i)
Definition: RSha256.hxx:101
@ kRed
Definition: Rtypes.h:66
@ kBlack
Definition: Rtypes.h:65
@ kBlue
Definition: Rtypes.h:66
virtual void SetTitleOffset(Float_t offset=1)
Set distance between the axis and the axis title.
Definition: TAttAxis.cxx:293
virtual void SetLabelSize(Float_t size=0.04)
Set size of axis labels.
Definition: TAttAxis.cxx:203
virtual void SetTitleFont(Style_t font=62)
Set the title font.
Definition: TAttAxis.cxx:321
virtual void SetLabelFont(Style_t font=62)
Set labels' font.
Definition: TAttAxis.cxx:182
virtual void SetTitleSize(Float_t size=0.04)
Set size of axis title.
Definition: TAttAxis.cxx:303
virtual void SetNdivisions(Int_t n=510, Bool_t optim=kTRUE)
Set the number of divisions for this axis.
Definition: TAttAxis.cxx:228
virtual void SetLineWidth(Width_t lwidth)
Set the line width.
Definition: TAttLine.h:43
virtual void SetLineColor(Color_t lcolor)
Set the line color.
Definition: TAttLine.h:40
virtual void SetMarkerStyle(Style_t mstyle=1)
Set the marker style.
Definition: TAttMarker.h:40
virtual void SetBottomMargin(Float_t bottommargin)
Set Pad bottom margin in fraction of the pad height.
Definition: TAttPad.cxx:99
virtual void SetTopMargin(Float_t topmargin)
Set Pad top margin in fraction of the pad height.
Definition: TAttPad.cxx:129
Class to manage histogram axis.
Definition: TAxis.h:30
void ChangeLabel(Int_t labNum=0, Double_t labAngle=-1., Double_t labSize=-1., Int_t labAlign=-1, Int_t labColor=-1, Int_t labFont=-1, TString labText="")
Define new text attributes for the label number "labNum".
Definition: TAxis.cxx:873
The Canvas class.
Definition: TCanvas.h:23
The axis painter class.
Definition: TGaxis.h:23
void SetLabelFont(Int_t labelfont)
Definition: TGaxis.h:105
void SetLabelSize(Float_t labelsize)
Definition: TGaxis.h:107
1-D histogram with a float per channel (see TH1 documentation)}
Definition: TH1.h:575
virtual void SetTitle(const char *title)
See GetStatOverflows for more information.
Definition: TH1.cxx:6678
TAxis * GetXaxis()
Get the behaviour adopted by the object about the statoverflows. See EStatOverflows for more informat...
Definition: TH1.h:320
TObject * Clone(const char *newname=0) const
Make a complete copy of the underlying object.
Definition: TH1.cxx:2740
virtual void FillRandom(const char *fname, Int_t ntimes=5000, TRandom *rng=nullptr)
Fill histogram following distribution in function fname.
Definition: TH1.cxx:3525
virtual void SetMaximum(Double_t maximum=-1111)
Definition: TH1.h:398
TAxis * GetYaxis()
Definition: TH1.h:321
virtual void SetMinimum(Double_t minimum=-1111)
Definition: TH1.h:399
virtual void Draw(Option_t *option="")
Draw this histogram with options.
Definition: TH1.cxx:3073
virtual Bool_t Divide(TF1 *f1, Double_t c1=1)
Performs the operation: this = this/(c1*f1) if errors are defined (see TH1::Sumw2),...
Definition: TH1.cxx:2828
virtual void Sumw2(Bool_t flag=kTRUE)
Create structure to store sum of squares of weights.
Definition: TH1.cxx:8860
virtual void SetStats(Bool_t stats=kTRUE)
Set statistics option on/off.
Definition: TH1.cxx:8830
virtual void SetTitle(const char *title="")
Set the title of the TNamed.
Definition: TNamed.cxx:164
virtual void Draw(Option_t *option="")
Default Draw method for all objects.
Definition: TObject.cxx:197
The most important graphics class in the ROOT system.
Definition: TPad.h:26
void SetGridx(Int_t value=1) override
Definition: TPad.h:328
TVirtualPad * cd(Int_t subpadnumber=0) override
Set Current pad.
Definition: TPad.cxx:603
void Draw(Option_t *option="") override
Draw Pad in Current pad (re-parent pad if necessary).
Definition: TPad.cxx:1299
TH1F * h1
Definition: legend1.C:5
Author
Olivier Couet

Definition in file ratioplotOld.C.