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staff.py
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1## \file
2## \ingroup tutorial_pyroot
3## \notebook -nodraw
4## example of macro to read data from an ascii file and
5## create a root file with a Tree.
6##
7## NOTE: comparing the results of this macro with those of staff.C, you'll
8## notice that the resultant file is a couple of bytes smaller, because the
9## code below strips all white-spaces, whereas the .C version does not.
10##
11## \macro_code
12##
13## \author Wim Lavrijsen
14
15import re, array, os
16import ROOT
17from ROOT import TFile, TTree, gROOT, addressof
18
19## A C/C++ structure is required, to allow memory based access
20gROOT.ProcessLine(
21"struct staff_t {\
22 Int_t Category;\
23 UInt_t Flag;\
24 Int_t Age;\
25 Int_t Service;\
26 Int_t Children;\
27 Int_t Grade;\
28 Int_t Step;\
29 Int_t Hrweek;\
30 Int_t Cost;\
31 Char_t Division[4];\
32 Char_t Nation[3];\
33};" );
34
35## Function to read in data from ASCII file and fill the ROOT tree
36def staff():
37
38 staff = ROOT.staff_t()
39
40 # The input file cern.dat is a copy of the CERN staff data base
41 # from 1988
42
43 f = TFile( 'staff.root', 'RECREATE' )
44 tree = TTree( 'T', 'staff data from ascii file' )
45 tree.Branch( 'staff', staff, 'Category/I:Flag:Age:Service:Children:Grade:Step:Hrweek:Cost' )
46 tree.Branch( 'Divisions', addressof( staff, 'Division' ), 'Division/C' )
47 tree.Branch( 'Nation', addressof( staff, 'Nation' ), 'Nation/C' )
48
49 # note that the branches Division and Nation cannot be on the first branch
50 fname = os.path.join(str(ROOT.gROOT.GetTutorialDir()), 'tree', 'cernstaff.dat')
51 for line in open(fname).readlines():
52 t = list(filter( lambda x: x, re.split( '\s+', line ) ) )
53 staff.Category = int(t[0]) # assign as integers
54 staff.Flag = int(t[1])
55 staff.Age = int(t[2])
56 staff.Service = int(t[3])
57 staff.Children = int(t[4])
58 staff.Grade = int(t[5])
59 staff.Step = int(t[6])
60 staff.Hrweek = int(t[7])
61 staff.Cost = int(t[8])
62 staff.Division = t[9] # assign as strings
63 staff.Nation = t[10]
64
65 tree.Fill()
66
67 tree.Print()
68 tree.Write()
69
70#### run fill function if invoked on CLI
71if __name__ == '__main__':
72 staff()
A ROOT file is a suite of consecutive data records (TKey instances) with a well defined format.
Definition TFile.h:54
A TTree represents a columnar dataset.
Definition TTree.h:79
Definition staff.py:1