TCache

class TCache : public TObject

    private:

               Int_t FlushList(TList* list)
               Int_t FlushNew()
               Int_t Free(ULong_t upto)
      TCache::TPage* ReadPage(Seek_t offset)
                void SetPageSize(Int_t size)
               Int_t WritePage(TCache::TPage* page)

    public:

               TCache TCache(Int_t maxCacheSize, TFile* file, Int_t pageSize = kDfltPageSize)
               TCache TCache(TCache&)
         virtual void ~TCache()
       static TClass* Class()
                Int_t Flush()
                Int_t GetActiveCacheSize() const
                Int_t GetLowLevel() const
                Int_t GetMaxCacheSize() const
                Int_t GetPageSize() const
      virtual TClass* IsA() const
                Int_t ReadBuffer(Seek_t offset, char* buf, Int_t len)
                Int_t Resize(Int_t maxCacheSize)
                 void SetLowLevel(Int_t percentOfHigh)
         virtual void ShowMembers(TMemberInspector& insp, char* parent)
         virtual void Streamer(TBuffer& b)
                 void StreamerNVirtual(TBuffer& b)
                Int_t WriteBuffer(Seek_t offset, const char* buf, Int_t len)

Data Members

    private:

      TCache::TCacheList* fCache      hash list containing cached pages
             TSortedList* fNew        list constaining new pages that have to be written to disk
                   TList* fFree       list containing unused pages
                   TFile* fFile       file for which pages are being cached
                   Seek_t fEOF        end of file
                  ULong_t fHighWater  high water mark (i.e. maximum cache size in bytes)
                  ULong_t fLowWater   low water mark (free pages till low water mark is reached)
                    Int_t fPageSize   size of cached pages
                    Int_t fLowLevel   low water mark is at low level percent of high
                    Int_t fDiv        page size divider
                   Bool_t fRecursive  true to prevent recusively calling ReadBuffer()

    public:

      static const enum TObject:: kDfltPageSize  
      static const enum TObject:: kDfltLowLevel  

Class Description

                                                                      
 TCache                                                               
                                                                      
 A caching system to speed up network I/O, i.e. when there is         
 no operating system caching support (like the buffer cache for       
 local disk I/O). The cache makes sure that every I/O is done with    
 a (large) fixed length buffer thereby avoiding many small I/O's.     
 The default page size is 512KB. The cache size is not very important 
 when writing sequentially a file, since the pages will not be        
 reused. In that case use a small cache containing 10 to 20 pages.    
 In case a file is used for random-access the cache size should be    
 taken much larger to avoid re-reading pages over the network.        
 Notice that the TTree's have their own caching mechanism (see        
 TTree::SetMaxVirtualSize()), so when using mainly TTree's with large 
 basket buffers the cache can be kept quite small.                    
 Currently the TCache system is used by the classes TNetFile,         
 TRFIOFile and TWebFile.                                              
                                                                      
 Extra improvement would be to run the Free() process in a separate   
 thread. Possible flush parameters:                                   
 nfract  25   fraction of dirty buffers above which the flush process 
              is activated                                            
 ndirty  500  maximum number of buffer block which may be written     
              during a flush                                          
                                                                      

 Create a file cache. Mainly useful for remote files like TNetFile,
 TWebFile and TRFIOFile where the local OS is not doing any caching.
 The maxCacheSize is in MBytes and the pageSize is in bytes (default
 being kDfltPageSize).

 Clean up cache.

 Make sure the page size is a power of two, with a minimum of 4096.

 Return in buf len bytes starting at offset. Returns < 0 in
 case of error, 0 in case ReadBuffer() was recursively called
 via ReadPage() and 1 in case of success.

 Write dirty page to file. Returns -1 in case of error.

 Write a buffer to the cache. Returns < 0 in case of error, 0 in
 case WriteBuffer() was recursively called via WritePage() and 1
 in case of success.

 Free pages so that specified number of bytes remains in the cache.
 Dirty pages are written to file. Returns < 0 in case of error
 (typically when there was an error writing a dirty page).

 Flush all dirty pages in the specified list to file. Return < 0 in
 case of error (typically when there was an error writing a dirty page).

 Flush all dirty pages to file. Return < 0 in case of error
 (typically when there was an error writing a dirty page).

 Flush all new pages to file. New pages are pages in the fNew list.
 When a page is in this list it means that this page extends the file
 (i.e. is adds new pages to the file). The issue with new pages is that
 they need to be flushed in the right order. One can not write at an
 offset past the EOF. Therefore the new pages are put in a sorted
 list and then written in ascending fOffset order.

 Resize the cache (either increase or decrease the size). Returns the
 previous cache size or -1 in case of error. Input and output is in MB's.
 Minimum cache size is 1 MB.

 Get size of all allocated cache pages (in use and free pages).

 Set the low water level. This is in percent of the maxCacheSize.
 When the cache is full it will be freed up to percentOfHigh. The
 default is kDfltLowLevel=70%.

Inline Functions

        TCache::TPage* ReadPage(Seek_t offset)
                 Int_t GetMaxCacheSize() const
                 Int_t GetPageSize() const
                 Int_t GetLowLevel() const
               TClass* Class()
               TClass* IsA() const
                  void ShowMembers(TMemberInspector& insp, char* parent)
                  void Streamer(TBuffer& b)
                  void StreamerNVirtual(TBuffer& b)
                TCache TCache(TCache&)