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class TGLHistPainter: public TVirtualHistPainter


The histogram painter class using OpenGL

Histograms are, by default, drawn via the THistPainter class. TGLHistPainter allows to paint them using the OpenGL 3D graphics library. The plotting options provided by TGLHistPainter start with GL keyword.

General information: plot types and supported options

The following types of plots are provided:

  • Lego - (TGLLegoPainter)
    The supported options are:
    • "GLLEGO" : Draw a lego plot.
    • "GLLEGO2" : Bins with color levels.
    • "GLLEGO3" : Cylindrical bars.
    Lego painter in cartesian supports logarithmic scales for X, Y, Z. In polar only Z axis can be logarithmic, in cylindrical only Y (if you see what it means).

  • Surfaces (TF2 and TH2 with "GLSURF" options) - (TGLSurfacePainter)
    The supported options are:
    • "GLSURF" : Draw a surface.
    • "GLSURF1" : Surface with color levels
    • "GLSURF2" : The same as "GLSURF1" but without polygon outlines.
    • "GLSURF3" : Color level projection on top of plot (works only in cartesian coordinate system).
    • "GLSURF4" : Same as "GLSURF" but without polygon outlines.
    The surface painting in cartesian coordinates supports logarithmic scales along X, Y, Z axis. In polar coordinates only the Z axis can be logarithmic, in cylindrical coordinates only the Y axis.

  • Additional options to SURF and LEGO - Coordinate systems:
    The supported options are:
    • " " : Default, cartesian coordinates system.
    • "POL" : Polar coordinates system.
    • "CYL" : Cylindrical coordinates system.
    • "SPH" : Spherical coordinates system.

  • TH3 as boxes (spheres) - (TGLBoxPainter)
    The supported options are:
    • "GLBOX" : TH3 as a set of boxes, size of box is proportional to bin content.
    • "GLBOX1": the same as "glbox", but spheres are drawn instead of boxes.

  • TH3 as iso-surface(s) - (TGLIsoPainter)
    The supported option is:
    • "GLISO" : TH3 is drawn using iso-surfaces.

  • TH3 as color boxes - (TGLVoxelPainter)
    The supported option is:
    • "GLCOL" : TH3 is drawn using semi-transparent colored boxes.
      See $ROOTSYS/tutorials/gl/glvox1.C.

  • TF3 (implicit function) - (TGLTF3Painter)
    The supported option is:
    • "GLTF3" : Draw a TF3.

  • Parametric surfaces - (TGLParametricPlot)
    $ROOTSYS/tutorials/gl/glparametric.C shows how to create parametric equations and visualize the surface.

Interaction with the plots

  • General information.
    All the interactions are implemented via standard methods DistancetoPrimitive and ExecuteEvent. That's why all the interactions with the OpenGL plots are possible i only when the mouse cursor is in the plot's area (the plot's area is the part of a the pad occupied by gl-produced picture). If the mouse cursor is not above gl-picture, the standard pad interaction is performed.

  • Selectable parts.
    Different parts of the plot can be selected:
    • xoz, yoz, xoy back planes:
      When such a plane selected, it's highlighted in green if the dynamic slicing by this plane is supported, and it's highlighted in red, if the dynamic slicing is not supported.
    • The plot itself:
      On surfaces, the selected surface is outlined in red. (TF3 and ISO are not outlined). On lego plots, the selected bin is highlihted. The bin number and content are displayed in pad's status bar. In box plots, the box or sphere is highlighted and the bin info is displayed in pad's status bar.

  • Rotation and zooming.
    • Rotation:
      When the plot is selected, it can be rotated by pressing and holding the left mouse button and move the cursor.
    • Zoom/Unzoom:
      Mouse wheel or 'j', 'J', 'k', 'K' keys.

  • Panning.
    The selected plot can be moved in a pad's area by pressing and holding the left mouse button and the shift key.

Box cut

Surface, iso, box, TF3 and parametric painters support box cut by pressing the 'c' or 'C' key when the mouse cursor is in a plot's area. That will display a transparent box, cutting away part of the surface (or boxes) in order to show internal part of plot. This box can be moved inside the plot's area (the full size of the box is equal to the plot's surrounding box) by selecting one of the box cut axes and pressing the left mouse button to move it.

Plot specific interactions (dynamic slicing etc.)

Currently, all gl-plots support some form of slicing. When back plane is selected (and if it's highlighted in green) you can press and hold left mouse button and shift key and move this back plane inside plot's area, creating the slice. During this "slicing" plot becomes semi-transparent. To remove all slices (and projected curves for surfaces) - double click with left mouse button in a plot's area.

  • Surface with option "GLSURF"
    The surface profile is displayed on the slicing plane. The profile projection is drawn on the back plane by pressing 'p' or 'P' key.

  • TF3
    The contour plot is drawn on the slicing plane. For TF3 the color scheme can be changed by pressing 's' or 'S'.

  • Box
    The contour plot corresponding to slice plane position is drawn in real time.

  • Iso
    Slicing is similar to "GLBOX" option.

  • Parametric plot
    No slicing. Additional keys: 's' or 'S' to change color scheme - about 20 color schemes supported ('s' for "scheme"); 'l' or 'L' to increase number of polygons ('l' for "level" of details), 'w' or 'W' to show outlines ('w' for "wireframe").
 

Function Members (Methods)

public:
TGLHistPainter(TH1* hist)
TGLHistPainter(TGLParametricEquation* equation)
TGLHistPainter(TGL5DDataSet* data)
TGLHistPainter(TGLTH3Composition* comp)
~TGLHistPainter()
voidTObject::AbstractMethod(const char* method) const
virtual voidTObject::AppendPad(Option_t* option = "")
virtual voidTObject::Browse(TBrowser* b)
static TClass*Class()
virtual const char*TObject::ClassName() const
virtual voidTObject::Clear(Option_t* = "")
virtual TObject*TObject::Clone(const char* newname = "") const
virtual Int_tTObject::Compare(const TObject* obj) const
virtual voidTObject::Copy(TObject& object) const
virtual voidTObject::Delete(Option_t* option = "")MENU
virtual Int_tDistancetoPrimitive(Int_t px, Int_t py)
virtual voidTObject::Draw(Option_t* option = "")
virtual voidTObject::DrawClass() constMENU
virtual TObject*TObject::DrawClone(Option_t* option = "") constMENU
virtual voidDrawPanel()
virtual voidTObject::Dump() constMENU
virtual voidTObject::Error(const char* method, const char* msgfmt) const
virtual voidTObject::Execute(const char* method, const char* params, Int_t* error = 0)
virtual voidTObject::Execute(TMethod* method, TObjArray* params, Int_t* error = 0)
virtual voidExecuteEvent(Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py)
virtual voidTObject::Fatal(const char* method, const char* msgfmt) const
virtual TObject*TObject::FindObject(const char* name) const
virtual TObject*TObject::FindObject(const TObject* obj) const
virtual TList*GetContourList(Double_t contour) const
virtual Option_t*TObject::GetDrawOption() const
static Long_tTObject::GetDtorOnly()
virtual const char*TObject::GetIconName() const
virtual const char*TObject::GetName() const
virtual char*GetObjectInfo(Int_t px, Int_t py) const
static Bool_tTObject::GetObjectStat()
virtual Option_t*TObject::GetOption() const
TGLPlotPainter*GetRealPainter()
virtual TList*GetStack() const
virtual const char*TObject::GetTitle() const
virtual UInt_tTObject::GetUniqueID() const
virtual Bool_tTObject::HandleTimer(TTimer* timer)
virtual ULong_tTObject::Hash() const
static TVirtualHistPainter*TVirtualHistPainter::HistPainter(TH1* obj)
virtual voidTObject::Info(const char* method, const char* msgfmt) const
virtual Bool_tTObject::InheritsFrom(const char* classname) const
virtual Bool_tTObject::InheritsFrom(const TClass* cl) const
virtual voidTObject::Inspect() constMENU
voidTObject::InvertBit(UInt_t f)
virtual TClass*IsA() const
virtual Bool_tTObject::IsEqual(const TObject* obj) const
virtual Bool_tTObject::IsFolder() const
virtual Bool_tIsInside(Int_t x, Int_t y)
virtual Bool_tIsInside(Double_t x, Double_t y)
Bool_tTObject::IsOnHeap() const
virtual Bool_tTObject::IsSortable() const
Bool_tTObject::IsZombie() const
virtual voidTObject::ls(Option_t* option = "") const
virtual Int_tMakeCuts(char* cutsOpt)
voidTObject::MayNotUse(const char* method) const
virtual Bool_tTObject::Notify()
voidTObject::Obsolete(const char* method, const char* asOfVers, const char* removedFromVers) const
static voidTObject::operator delete(void* ptr)
static voidTObject::operator delete(void* ptr, void* vp)
static voidTObject::operator delete[](void* ptr)
static voidTObject::operator delete[](void* ptr, void* vp)
void*TObject::operator new(size_t sz)
void*TObject::operator new(size_t sz, void* vp)
void*TObject::operator new[](size_t sz)
void*TObject::operator new[](size_t sz, void* vp)
virtual voidPaint(Option_t* option)
virtual voidPaintStat(Int_t dostat, TF1* fit)
virtual voidTObject::Pop()
virtual voidTObject::Print(Option_t* option = "") const
virtual voidProcessMessage(const char* message, const TObject* obj)
virtual Int_tTObject::Read(const char* name)
virtual voidTObject::RecursiveRemove(TObject* obj)
voidTObject::ResetBit(UInt_t f)
virtual voidTObject::SaveAs(const char* filename = "", Option_t* option = "") constMENU
virtual voidTObject::SavePrimitive(ostream& out, Option_t* option = "")
voidTObject::SetBit(UInt_t f)
voidTObject::SetBit(UInt_t f, Bool_t set)
virtual voidTObject::SetDrawOption(Option_t* option = "")MENU
static voidTObject::SetDtorOnly(void* obj)
virtual voidSetHistogram(TH1* hist)
static voidTObject::SetObjectStat(Bool_t stat)
static voidTVirtualHistPainter::SetPainter(const char* painter)
virtual voidSetShowProjection(const char* option, Int_t nbins)
virtual voidSetStack(TList* stack)
virtual voidTObject::SetUniqueID(UInt_t uid)
virtual voidShowMembers(TMemberInspector& insp)
virtual voidStreamer(TBuffer& b)
voidStreamerNVirtual(TBuffer& b)
virtual voidTObject::SysError(const char* method, const char* msgfmt) const
Bool_tTObject::TestBit(UInt_t f) const
Int_tTObject::TestBits(UInt_t f) const
virtual voidTObject::UseCurrentStyle()
virtual voidTObject::Warning(const char* method, const char* msgfmt) const
virtual Int_tTObject::Write(const char* name = 0, Int_t option = 0, Int_t bufsize = 0)
virtual Int_tTObject::Write(const char* name = 0, Int_t option = 0, Int_t bufsize = 0) const
protected:
virtual voidTObject::DoError(int level, const char* location, const char* fmt, va_list va) const
voidTObject::MakeZombie()
private:
TGLHistPainter(const TGLHistPainter&)
voidCreatePainter(const TGLHistPainter::PlotOption_t& parsed, const TString& option)
TGLHistPainter&operator=(const TGLHistPainter&)
voidPadToViewport(Bool_t selectionPass = kFALSE)
TGLHistPainter::PlotOption_tParsePaintOption(const TString& option) const

Data Members

private:
TGLPlotCamerafCamera
TGLPlotCoordinatesfCoord
auto_ptr<TVirtualHistPainter>fDefaultPainter
TGLParametricEquation*fEq
TF3*fF3
auto_ptr<TGLPlotPainter>fGLPainter
TH1*fHist
EGLPlotTypefPlotType
TList*fStack

Class Charts

Inheritance Inherited Members Includes Libraries
Class Charts

Function documentation

TGLHistPainter(TH1* hist)
ROOT does not use exceptions, so, if default painter's creation failed,
fDefaultPainter is 0. In each function, which use it, I have to check the pointer first.
TGLHistPainter(TGLParametricEquation* equation)
This ctor creates gl-parametric plot's painter.
TGLHistPainter(TGL5DDataSet* data)
This ctor creates plot painter for TGL5DDataSet.
TGLHistPainter(TGLTH3Composition* comp)
This ctor creates plot painter for TGL5DDataSet.
Int_t DistancetoPrimitive(Int_t px, Int_t py)
Selects plot or axis.
9999 is the magic number, ROOT's classes use in DistancetoPrimitive.
void DrawPanel()
Default implementation is OK
This function is called from a context menu
after right click on a plot's area. Opens window
("panel") with several controls.
void ExecuteEvent(Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py)
Execute event.
Events are: mouse events in a plot's area,
key presses (while mouse cursor is in plot's area).
"Event execution" means one of the following actions:
1. Rotation.
2. Panning.
3. Zoom changing.
4. Moving dynamic profile.
5. Plot specific events - for example, 's' or 'S' key press for TF3.
TList * GetContourList(Double_t contour) const
Get contour list.
I do not use this function. Contours are implemented in
a completely different way by gl-painters.
char * GetObjectInfo(Int_t px, Int_t py) const
Overrides TObject::GetObjectInfo.
For lego info is: bin numbers (i, j), bin content.
For TF2 info is: x,y,z 3d surface-point for 2d screen-point under cursor
(this can work incorrectly now, because of wrong code in TF2).
For TF3 no info now.
For box info is: bin numbers (i, j, k), bin content.
TList * GetStack() const
 Get stack.
Bool_t IsInside(Int_t x, Int_t y)
Returns kTRUE if the cell ix, iy is inside one of the graphical cuts.
I do not use this function anywhere, this is a "default implementation".
Bool_t IsInside(Double_t x, Double_t y)
Returns kTRUE if the cell x, y is inside one of the graphical cuts.
I do not use this function anywhere, this is a "default implementation".
void PaintStat(Int_t dostat, TF1* fit)
Paint statistics.
This does not work on windows.
void ProcessMessage(const char* message, const TObject* obj)
 Process message.
void SetHistogram(TH1* hist)
 Set histogram.
void SetStack(TList* stack)
 Set stack.
Int_t MakeCuts(char* cutsOpt)
 Make cuts.
void Paint(Option_t* option)
Final-overrider for TObject::Paint.
ParsePaintOption(const TString& option) const
In principle, we can have several conflicting options: "lego surf pol sph", surfbb: surf, fb, bb.
but only one will be selected, which one - depends on parsing order in this function.
void CreatePainter(const TGLHistPainter::PlotOption_t& parsed, const TString& option)
 Create painter.
void SetShowProjection(const char* option, Int_t nbins)
 Set show projection.
void PadToViewport(Bool_t selectionPass = kFALSE)
TGLHistPainter(TH1* hist)
TGLPlotPainter * GetRealPainter()
{return fGLPainter.get();}