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Reference Guide
VariableTransformBase.cxx
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1 // @(#)root/tmva $Id$
2 // Author: Andreas Hoecker, Peter Speckmayer, Joerg Stelzer, Helge Voss
3 
4 /**********************************************************************************
5  * Project: TMVA - a Root-integrated toolkit for multivariate data analysis *
6  * Package: TMVA *
7  * Class : VariableTransformBase *
8  * Web : http://tmva.sourceforge.net *
9  * *
10  * Description: *
11  * Implementation (see header for description) *
12  * *
13  * Authors (alphabetical): *
14  * Andreas Hoecker <Andreas.Hocker@cern.ch> - CERN, Switzerland *
15  * Peter Speckmayer <Peter.Speckmayer@cern.ch> - CERN, Switzerland *
16  * Joerg Stelzer <Joerg.Stelzer@cern.ch> - CERN, Switzerland *
17  * Helge Voss <Helge.Voss@cern.ch> - MPI-K Heidelberg, Germany *
18  * *
19  * Copyright (c) 2005: *
20  * CERN, Switzerland *
21  * MPI-K Heidelberg, Germany *
22  * *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without *
24  * modification, are permitted according to the terms listed in LICENSE *
25  * (http://tmva.sourceforge.net/LICENSE) *
26  **********************************************************************************/
27 
28 /*! \class TMVA::VariableTransformBase
29 \ingroup TMVA
30 Linear interpolation class.
31 */
32 
34 
35 #include "TMVA/Config.h"
36 #include "TMVA/DataSetInfo.h"
37 #include "TMVA/MsgLogger.h"
38 #include "TMVA/Ranking.h"
39 #include "TMVA/Tools.h"
40 #include "TMVA/Types.h"
41 #include "TMVA/VariableInfo.h"
42 #include "TMVA/Version.h"
43 
44 #include "TH1.h"
45 #include "TH2.h"
46 #include "THashTable.h"
47 #include "TList.h"
48 #include "TMath.h"
49 #include "TProfile.h"
50 #include "TVectorD.h"
51 
52 #include <algorithm>
53 #include <cassert>
54 #include <exception>
55 #include <iomanip>
56 #include <stdexcept>
57 #include <set>
58 
59 bool advanced;
60 
62 
63 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
64 /// standard constructor
65 
68  const TString& trfName )
69 : TObject(),
70  fDsi(dsi),
71  fDsiOutput(NULL),
72  fTransformedEvent(0),
73  fBackTransformedEvent(0),
74  fVariableTransform(tf),
75  fEnabled( kTRUE ),
76  fCreated( kFALSE ),
77  fNormalise( kFALSE ),
78  fTransformName(trfName),
79  fVariableTypesAreCounted(false),
80  fNVariables(0),
81  fNTargets(0),
82  fNSpectators(0),
83  fSortGet(kTRUE),
84  fTMVAVersion(TMVA_VERSION_CODE),
85  fLogger( 0 )
86 {
87  fLogger = new MsgLogger(this, kINFO);
88  for (UInt_t ivar = 0; ivar < fDsi.GetNVariables(); ivar++) {
89  fVariables.push_back( VariableInfo( fDsi.GetVariableInfo(ivar) ) );
90  }
91  for (UInt_t itgt = 0; itgt < fDsi.GetNTargets(); itgt++) {
92  fTargets.push_back( VariableInfo( fDsi.GetTargetInfo(itgt) ) );
93  }
94  for (UInt_t ispct = 0; ispct < fDsi.GetNSpectators(); ispct++) {
95  fSpectators.push_back( VariableInfo( fDsi.GetSpectatorInfo(ispct) ) );
96  }
97 }
98 
99 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
100 
102 {
103  if (fTransformedEvent!=0) delete fTransformedEvent;
105  // destructor
106  delete fLogger;
107 }
108 
109 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
110 /// select the variables/targets/spectators which serve as input to the transformation
111 
112 void TMVA::VariableTransformBase::SelectInput( const TString& _inputVariables, Bool_t putIntoVariables )
113 {
114  TString inputVariables = _inputVariables;
115 
116  // unselect all variables first
117  fGet.clear();
118 
119  UInt_t nvars = GetNVariables();
120  UInt_t ntgts = GetNTargets();
121  UInt_t nspcts = GetNSpectators();
122 
123  typedef std::set<Int_t> SelectedIndices;
124 
125  SelectedIndices varIndices;
126  SelectedIndices tgtIndices;
127  SelectedIndices spctIndices;
128 
129  if (inputVariables == "") // default is all variables and all targets
130  { // (the default can be changed by decorating this member function in the implementations)
131  inputVariables = "_V_,_T_";
132  }
133 
134  TList* inList = gTools().ParseFormatLine( inputVariables, "," );
135  TListIter inIt(inList);
136  while (TObjString* os = (TObjString*)inIt()) {
137 
138  TString variables = os->GetString();
139 
140  if( variables.BeginsWith("_") && variables.EndsWith("_") ) { // special symbol (keyword)
141  variables.Remove( 0,1); // remove first "_"
142  variables.Remove( variables.Length()-1,1 ); // remove last "_"
143 
144  if( variables.BeginsWith("V") ) { // variables
145  variables.Remove(0,1); // remove "V"
146  if( variables.Length() == 0 ){
147  for( UInt_t ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ++ivar ) {
148  fGet.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('v',ivar) );
149  varIndices.insert( ivar );
150  }
151  } else {
152  UInt_t idx = variables.Atoi();
153  if( idx >= nvars )
154  Log() << kFATAL << "You selected variable with index : " << idx << " of only " << nvars << " variables." << Endl;
155  fGet.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('v',idx) );
156  varIndices.insert( idx );
157  }
158  }else if( variables.BeginsWith("T") ) { // targets
159  variables.Remove(0,1); // remove "T"
160  if( variables.Length() == 0 ){
161  for( UInt_t itgt = 0; itgt < ntgts; ++itgt ) {
162  fGet.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('t',itgt) );
163  tgtIndices.insert( itgt );
164  }
165  } else {
166  UInt_t idx = variables.Atoi();
167  if( idx >= ntgts )
168  Log() << kFATAL << "You selected target with index : " << idx << " of only " << ntgts << " targets." << Endl;
169  fGet.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('t',idx) );
170  tgtIndices.insert( idx );
171  }
172  }else if( variables.BeginsWith("S") ) { // spectators
173  variables.Remove(0,1); // remove "S"
174  if( variables.Length() == 0 ){
175  for( UInt_t ispct = 0; ispct < nspcts; ++ispct ) {
176  fGet.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('s',ispct) );
177  spctIndices.insert( ispct );
178  }
179  } else {
180  UInt_t idx = variables.Atoi();
181  if( idx >= nspcts )
182  Log() << kFATAL << "You selected spectator with index : " << idx << " of only " << nspcts << " spectators." << Endl;
183  fGet.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('s',idx) );
184  spctIndices.insert( idx );
185  }
186  }else if( TString("REARRANGE").BeginsWith(variables) ) { // toggle rearrange sorting (take sort order given in the options)
188  if( !fSortGet )
189  Log() << kINFO << "Variable rearrangement set true: Variable order given in transformation option is used for input to transformation!" << Endl;
190 
191  }
192  }else{ // no keyword, ... user provided variable labels
193  Int_t numIndices = varIndices.size()+tgtIndices.size()+spctIndices.size();
194  for( UInt_t ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ++ivar ) { // search all variables
195  if( fDsi.GetVariableInfo( ivar ).GetLabel() == variables ) {
196  fGet.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('v',ivar) );
197  varIndices.insert( ivar );
198  break;
199  }
200  }
201  for( UInt_t itgt = 0; itgt < ntgts; ++itgt ) { // search all targets
202  if( fDsi.GetTargetInfo( itgt ).GetLabel() == variables ) {
203  fGet.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('t',itgt) );
204  tgtIndices.insert( itgt );
205  break;
206  }
207  }
208  for( UInt_t ispct = 0; ispct < nspcts; ++ispct ) { // search all spectators
209  if( fDsi.GetSpectatorInfo( ispct ).GetLabel() == variables ) {
210  fGet.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('s',ispct) );
211  spctIndices.insert( ispct );
212  break;
213  }
214  }
215  Int_t numIndicesEndOfLoop = varIndices.size()+tgtIndices.size()+spctIndices.size();
216  if( numIndicesEndOfLoop == numIndices )
217  Log() << kWARNING << "Error at parsing the options for the variable transformations: Variable/Target/Spectator '" << variables.Data() << "' not found." << Endl;
218  numIndices = numIndicesEndOfLoop;
219  }
220  }
221 
222 
223  if( putIntoVariables ) {
224  Int_t idx = 0;
225  for( SelectedIndices::iterator it = varIndices.begin(), itEnd = varIndices.end(); it != itEnd; ++it ) {
226  fPut.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('v',idx) );
227  ++idx;
228  }
229  for( SelectedIndices::iterator it = tgtIndices.begin(), itEnd = tgtIndices.end(); it != itEnd; ++it ) {
230  fPut.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('t',idx) );
231  ++idx;
232  }
233  for( SelectedIndices::iterator it = spctIndices.begin(), itEnd = spctIndices.end(); it != itEnd; ++it ) {
234  fPut.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('s',idx) );
235  ++idx;
236  }
237  }else {
238  for( SelectedIndices::iterator it = varIndices.begin(), itEnd = varIndices.end(); it != itEnd; ++it ) {
239  Int_t idx = (*it);
240  fPut.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('v',idx) );
241  }
242  for( SelectedIndices::iterator it = tgtIndices.begin(), itEnd = tgtIndices.end(); it != itEnd; ++it ) {
243  Int_t idx = (*it);
244  fPut.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('t',idx) );
245  }
246  for( SelectedIndices::iterator it = spctIndices.begin(), itEnd = spctIndices.end(); it != itEnd; ++it ) {
247  Int_t idx = (*it);
248  fPut.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('s',idx) );
249  }
250 
251  // if sorting is turned on, fGet should have the indices sorted as fPut has them.
252  if( fSortGet ) {
253  fGet.clear();
254  fGet.assign( fPut.begin(), fPut.end() );
255  }
256  }
257 
258  Log() << kHEADER << "Transformation, Variable selection : " << Endl;
259 
260  // choose the new dsi for output if present, if not, take the common one
261  const DataSetInfo* outputDsiPtr = (fDsiOutput? &(*fDsiOutput) : &fDsi );
262 
263 
264 
265  ItVarTypeIdx itGet = fGet.begin(), itGetEnd = fGet.end();
266  ItVarTypeIdx itPut = fPut.begin(); // , itPutEnd = fPut.end();
267  for( ; itGet != itGetEnd; ++itGet ) {
268  TString inputTypeString = "?";
269 
270  Char_t inputType = (*itGet).first;
271  Int_t inputIdx = (*itGet).second;
272 
273  TString inputLabel = "NOT FOND";
274  if( inputType == 'v' ) {
275  inputLabel = fDsi.GetVariableInfo( inputIdx ).GetLabel();
276  inputTypeString = "variable";
277  }
278  else if( inputType == 't' ){
279  inputLabel = fDsi.GetTargetInfo( inputIdx ).GetLabel();
280  inputTypeString = "target";
281  }
282  else if( inputType == 's' ){
283  inputLabel = fDsi.GetSpectatorInfo( inputIdx ).GetLabel();
284  inputTypeString = "spectator";
285  }
286 
287  TString outputTypeString = "?";
288 
289  Char_t outputType = (*itPut).first;
290  Int_t outputIdx = (*itPut).second;
291 
292  TString outputLabel = "NOT FOUND";
293  if( outputType == 'v' ) {
294  outputLabel = outputDsiPtr->GetVariableInfo( outputIdx ).GetLabel();
295  outputTypeString = "variable";
296  }
297  else if( outputType == 't' ){
298  outputLabel = outputDsiPtr->GetTargetInfo( outputIdx ).GetLabel();
299  outputTypeString = "target";
300  }
301  else if( outputType == 's' ){
302  outputLabel = outputDsiPtr->GetSpectatorInfo( outputIdx ).GetLabel();
303  outputTypeString = "spectator";
304  }
305  Log() << kINFO << "Input : " << inputTypeString.Data() << " '" << inputLabel.Data() << "'" << " <---> " << "Output : " << outputTypeString.Data() << " '" << outputLabel.Data() << "'" << Endl;
306  Log() << kDEBUG << "\t(index=" << inputIdx << ")." << "\t(index=" << outputIdx << ")." << Endl;
307 
308  ++itPut;
309  }
310  // Log() << kINFO << Endl;
311 }
312 
313 
314 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
315 /// select the values from the event
316 
317 Bool_t TMVA::VariableTransformBase::GetInput( const Event* event, std::vector<Float_t>& input, std::vector<Char_t>& mask, Bool_t backTransformation ) const
318 {
319  ItVarTypeIdxConst itEntry;
320  ItVarTypeIdxConst itEntryEnd;
321 
322  input.clear();
323  mask.clear();
324 
325  if( backTransformation && !fPut.empty() ){
326  itEntry = fPut.begin();
327  itEntryEnd = fPut.end();
328  input.reserve(fPut.size());
329  }
330  else {
331  itEntry = fGet.begin();
332  itEntryEnd = fGet.end();
333  input.reserve(fGet.size() );
334  }
335 
336  Bool_t hasMaskedEntries = kFALSE;
337  // event->Print(std::cout);
338  for( ; itEntry != itEntryEnd; ++itEntry ) {
339  Char_t type = (*itEntry).first;
340  Int_t idx = (*itEntry).second;
341 
342  try{
343  switch( type ) {
344  case 'v':
345  input.push_back( event->GetValue(idx) );
346  break;
347  case 't':
348  input.push_back( event->GetTarget(idx) );
349  break;
350  case 's':
351  input.push_back( event->GetSpectator(idx) );
352  break;
353  default:
354  Log() << kFATAL << "VariableTransformBase/GetInput : unknown type '" << type << "'." << Endl;
355  }
356  mask.push_back(kFALSE);
357  }
358  catch(std::out_of_range& /* excpt */ ){ // happens when an event is transformed which does not yet have the targets calculated (in the application phase)
359  input.push_back(0.f);
360  mask.push_back(kTRUE);
361  hasMaskedEntries = kTRUE;
362  }
363  }
364  return hasMaskedEntries;
365 }
366 
367 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
368 /// select the values from the event
369 
370 void TMVA::VariableTransformBase::SetOutput( Event* event, std::vector<Float_t>& output, std::vector<Char_t>& mask, const Event* oldEvent, Bool_t backTransformation ) const
371 {
372  std::vector<Float_t>::iterator itOutput = output.begin();
373  std::vector<Char_t>::iterator itMask = mask.begin();
374 
375  if( oldEvent )
376  event->CopyVarValues( *oldEvent );
377 
378  try {
379 
380  ItVarTypeIdxConst itEntry;
381  ItVarTypeIdxConst itEntryEnd;
382 
383  if( backTransformation || fPut.empty() ){ // as in GetInput, but the other way round (from fPut for transformation, from fGet for backTransformation)
384  itEntry = fGet.begin();
385  itEntryEnd = fGet.end();
386  }
387  else {
388  itEntry = fPut.begin();
389  itEntryEnd = fPut.end();
390  }
391 
392 
393  for( ; itEntry != itEntryEnd; ++itEntry ) {
394 
395  if( (*itMask) ){ // if the value is masked
396  continue;
397  }
398 
399  Char_t type = (*itEntry).first;
400  Int_t idx = (*itEntry).second;
401  if (itOutput == output.end()) Log() << kFATAL << "Read beyond array boundaries in VariableTransformBase::SetOutput"<<Endl;
402  Float_t value = (*itOutput);
403 
404  switch( type ) {
405  case 'v':
406  event->SetVal( idx, value );
407  break;
408  case 't':
409  event->SetTarget( idx, value );
410  break;
411  case 's':
412  event->SetSpectator( idx, value );
413  break;
414  default:
415  Log() << kFATAL << "VariableTransformBase/GetInput : unknown type '" << type << "'." << Endl;
416  }
417  if( !(*itMask) ) ++itOutput;
418  ++itMask;
419 
420  }
421  }catch( std::exception& except ){
422  Log() << kFATAL << "VariableTransformBase/SetOutput : exception/" << except.what() << Endl;
423  throw;
424  }
425 }
426 
427 
428 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
429 /// count variables, targets and spectators
430 
432 {
434  nvars = fNVariables;
435  ntgts = fNTargets;
436  nspcts = fNSpectators;
437  return;
438  }
439 
440  nvars = ntgts = nspcts = 0;
441 
442  for( ItVarTypeIdxConst itEntry = fGet.begin(), itEntryEnd = fGet.end(); itEntry != itEntryEnd; ++itEntry ) {
443  Char_t type = (*itEntry).first;
444 
445  switch( type ) {
446  case 'v':
447  nvars++;
448  break;
449  case 't':
450  ntgts++;
451  break;
452  case 's':
453  nspcts++;
454  break;
455  default:
456  Log() << kFATAL << "VariableTransformBase/GetVariableTypeNumbers : unknown type '" << type << "'." << Endl;
457  }
458  }
459 
460  fNVariables = nvars;
461  fNTargets = ntgts;
462  fNSpectators = nspcts;
463 
465 }
466 
467 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
468 /// TODO --> adapt to variable,target,spectator selection
469 /// method to calculate minimum, maximum, mean, and RMS for all
470 /// variables used in the MVA
471 
472 void TMVA::VariableTransformBase::CalcNorm( const std::vector<const Event*>& events )
473 {
474  if (!IsCreated()) return;
475 
476  const UInt_t nvars = GetNVariables();
477  const UInt_t ntgts = GetNTargets();
478 
479  UInt_t nevts = events.size();
480 
481  TVectorD x2( nvars+ntgts ); x2 *= 0;
482  TVectorD x0( nvars+ntgts ); x0 *= 0;
483  TVectorD v0( nvars+ntgts ); v0 *= 0;
484 
485  Double_t sumOfWeights = 0;
486  for (UInt_t ievt=0; ievt<nevts; ievt++) {
487  const Event* ev = events[ievt];
488 
489  Double_t weight = ev->GetWeight();
490  sumOfWeights += weight;
491  for (UInt_t ivar=0; ivar<nvars; ivar++) {
492  Double_t x = ev->GetValue(ivar);
493  if (ievt==0) {
494  Variables().at(ivar).SetMin(x);
495  Variables().at(ivar).SetMax(x);
496  }
497  else {
498  UpdateNorm( ivar, x );
499  }
500  x0(ivar) += x*weight;
501  x2(ivar) += x*x*weight;
502  }
503  for (UInt_t itgt=0; itgt<ntgts; itgt++) {
504  Double_t x = ev->GetTarget(itgt);
505  if (ievt==0) {
506  Targets().at(itgt).SetMin(x);
507  Targets().at(itgt).SetMax(x);
508  }
509  else {
510  UpdateNorm( nvars+itgt, x );
511  }
512  x0(nvars+itgt) += x*weight;
513  x2(nvars+itgt) += x*x*weight;
514  }
515  }
516 
517  if (sumOfWeights <= 0) {
518  Log() << kFATAL << " the sum of event weights calculated for your input is == 0"
519  << " or exactly: " << sumOfWeights << " there is obviously some problem..."<< Endl;
520  }
521 
522  // set Mean and RMS
523  for (UInt_t ivar=0; ivar<nvars; ivar++) {
524  Double_t mean = x0(ivar)/sumOfWeights;
525 
526  Variables().at(ivar).SetMean( mean );
527  if (x2(ivar)/sumOfWeights - mean*mean < 0) {
528  Log() << kFATAL << " the RMS of your input variable " << ivar
529  << " evaluates to an imaginary number: sqrt("<< x2(ivar)/sumOfWeights - mean*mean
530  <<") .. sometimes related to a problem with outliers and negative event weights"
531  << Endl;
532  }
533  Variables().at(ivar).SetRMS( TMath::Sqrt( x2(ivar)/sumOfWeights - mean*mean) );
534  }
535  for (UInt_t itgt=0; itgt<ntgts; itgt++) {
536  Double_t mean = x0(nvars+itgt)/sumOfWeights;
537  Targets().at(itgt).SetMean( mean );
538  if (x2(nvars+itgt)/sumOfWeights - mean*mean < 0) {
539  Log() << kFATAL << " the RMS of your target variable " << itgt
540  << " evaluates to an imaginary number: sqrt(" << x2(nvars+itgt)/sumOfWeights - mean*mean
541  <<") .. sometimes related to a problem with outliers and negative event weights"
542  << Endl;
543  }
544  Targets().at(itgt).SetRMS( TMath::Sqrt( x2(nvars+itgt)/sumOfWeights - mean*mean) );
545  }
546  // calculate variance
547  for (UInt_t ievt=0; ievt<nevts; ievt++) {
548  const Event* ev = events[ievt];
549  Double_t weight = ev->GetWeight();
550  for (UInt_t ivar=0; ivar<nvars; ivar++) {
551  Double_t x = ev->GetValue(ivar);
552  Double_t mean = Variables().at(ivar).GetMean();
553  v0(ivar) += weight*(x-mean)*(x-mean);
554  }
555  for (UInt_t itgt=0; itgt<ntgts; itgt++) {
556  Double_t x = ev->GetTarget(itgt);
557  Double_t mean = Targets().at(itgt).GetMean();
558  v0(nvars+itgt) += weight*(x-mean)*(x-mean);
559  }
560 
561  }
562 
563  // set variance
564  for (UInt_t ivar=0; ivar<nvars; ivar++) {
565  Double_t variance = v0(ivar)/sumOfWeights;
566  Variables().at(ivar).SetVariance( variance );
567  Log() << kINFO << "Variable " << Variables().at(ivar).GetExpression() <<" variance = " << variance << Endl;
568  }
569  for (UInt_t itgt=0; itgt<ntgts; itgt++) {
570  Double_t variance = v0(nvars+itgt)/sumOfWeights;
571  Targets().at(itgt).SetVariance( variance );
572  Log() << kINFO << "Target " << Targets().at(itgt).GetExpression() <<" variance = " << variance << Endl;
573  }
574 
575  Log() << kVERBOSE << "Set minNorm/maxNorm for variables to: " << Endl;
576  Log() << std::setprecision(3);
577  for (UInt_t ivar=0; ivar<GetNVariables(); ivar++)
578  Log() << " " << Variables().at(ivar).GetInternalName()
579  << "\t: [" << Variables().at(ivar).GetMin() << "\t, " << Variables().at(ivar).GetMax() << "\t] " << Endl;
580  Log() << kVERBOSE << "Set minNorm/maxNorm for targets to: " << Endl;
581  Log() << std::setprecision(3);
582  for (UInt_t itgt=0; itgt<GetNTargets(); itgt++)
583  Log() << " " << Targets().at(itgt).GetInternalName()
584  << "\t: [" << Targets().at(itgt).GetMin() << "\t, " << Targets().at(itgt).GetMax() << "\t] " << Endl;
585  Log() << std::setprecision(5); // reset to better value
586 }
587 
588 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
589 /// TODO --> adapt to variable,target,spectator selection
590 /// default transformation output
591 /// --> only indicate that transformation occurred
592 
593 std::vector<TString>* TMVA::VariableTransformBase::GetTransformationStrings( Int_t /*cls*/ ) const
594 {
595  std::vector<TString>* strVec = new std::vector<TString>;
596  for (UInt_t ivar=0; ivar<GetNVariables(); ivar++) {
597  strVec->push_back( Variables()[ivar].GetLabel() + "_[transformed]");
598  }
599 
600  return strVec;
601 }
602 
603 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
604 /// TODO --> adapt to variable,target,spectator selection
605 /// update min and max of a given variable (target) and a given transformation method
606 
608 {
609  Int_t nvars = fDsi.GetNVariables();
610  if( ivar < nvars ){
611  if (x < Variables().at(ivar).GetMin()) Variables().at(ivar).SetMin(x);
612  if (x > Variables().at(ivar).GetMax()) Variables().at(ivar).SetMax(x);
613  }else{
614  if (x < Targets().at(ivar-nvars).GetMin()) Targets().at(ivar-nvars).SetMin(x);
615  if (x > Targets().at(ivar-nvars).GetMax()) Targets().at(ivar-nvars).SetMax(x);
616  }
617 }
618 
619 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
620 /// create XML description the transformation (write out info of selected variables)
621 
623 {
624  void* selxml = gTools().AddChild(parent, "Selection");
625 
626  void* inpxml = gTools().AddChild(selxml, "Input");
627  gTools().AddAttr(inpxml, "NInputs", fGet.size() );
628 
629  // choose the new dsi for output if present, if not, take the common one
630  const DataSetInfo* outputDsiPtr = (fDsiOutput? fDsiOutput : &fDsi );
631 
632  for( ItVarTypeIdx itGet = fGet.begin(), itGetEnd = fGet.end(); itGet != itGetEnd; ++itGet ) {
633  UInt_t idx = (*itGet).second;
634  Char_t type = (*itGet).first;
635 
636  TString label = "";
637  TString expression = "";
638  TString typeString = "";
639  switch( type ){
640  case 'v':
641  typeString = "Variable";
642  label = fDsi.GetVariableInfo( idx ).GetLabel();
643  expression = fDsi.GetVariableInfo( idx ).GetExpression();
644  break;
645  case 't':
646  typeString = "Target";
647  label = fDsi.GetTargetInfo( idx ).GetLabel();
648  expression = fDsi.GetTargetInfo( idx ).GetExpression();
649  break;
650  case 's':
651  typeString = "Spectator";
652  label = fDsi.GetSpectatorInfo( idx ).GetLabel();
653  expression = fDsi.GetSpectatorInfo( idx ).GetExpression();
654  break;
655  default:
656  Log() << kFATAL << "VariableTransformBase/AttachXMLTo unknown variable type '" << type << "'." << Endl;
657  }
658 
659  void* idxxml = gTools().AddChild(inpxml, "Input");
660  // gTools().AddAttr(idxxml, "Index", idx);
661  gTools().AddAttr(idxxml, "Type", typeString);
662  gTools().AddAttr(idxxml, "Label", label);
663  gTools().AddAttr(idxxml, "Expression", expression);
664  }
665 
666 
667  void* outxml = gTools().AddChild(selxml, "Output");
668  gTools().AddAttr(outxml, "NOutputs", fPut.size() );
669 
670  for( ItVarTypeIdx itPut = fPut.begin(), itPutEnd = fPut.end(); itPut != itPutEnd; ++itPut ) {
671  UInt_t idx = (*itPut).second;
672  Char_t type = (*itPut).first;
673 
674  TString label = "";
675  TString expression = "";
676  TString typeString = "";
677  switch( type ){
678  case 'v':
679  typeString = "Variable";
680  label = outputDsiPtr->GetVariableInfo( idx ).GetLabel();
681  expression = outputDsiPtr->GetVariableInfo( idx ).GetExpression();
682  break;
683  case 't':
684  typeString = "Target";
685  label = outputDsiPtr->GetTargetInfo( idx ).GetLabel();
686  expression = outputDsiPtr->GetTargetInfo( idx ).GetExpression();
687  break;
688  case 's':
689  typeString = "Spectator";
690  label = outputDsiPtr->GetSpectatorInfo( idx ).GetLabel();
691  expression = outputDsiPtr->GetSpectatorInfo( idx ).GetExpression();
692  break;
693  default:
694  Log() << kFATAL << "VariableTransformBase/AttachXMLTo unknown variable type '" << type << "'." << Endl;
695  }
696 
697  void* idxxml = gTools().AddChild(outxml, "Output");
698  // gTools().AddAttr(idxxml, "Index", idx);
699  gTools().AddAttr(idxxml, "Type", typeString);
700  gTools().AddAttr(idxxml, "Label", label);
701  gTools().AddAttr(idxxml, "Expression", expression);
702  }
703 
704 
705 }
706 
707 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
708 /// Read the input variables from the XML node
709 
711 {
712  void* inpnode = gTools().GetChild( selnode );
713  void* outnode = gTools().GetNextChild( inpnode );
714 
715  UInt_t nvars = GetNVariables();
716  UInt_t ntgts = GetNTargets();
717  UInt_t nspcts = GetNSpectators();
718 
719  // read inputs
720  fGet.clear();
721 
722  UInt_t nInputs = 0;
723  gTools().ReadAttr(inpnode, "NInputs", nInputs);
724 
725  void* ch = gTools().GetChild( inpnode );
726  while(ch) {
727  TString typeString = "";
728  TString label = "";
729  TString expression = "";
730 
731  gTools().ReadAttr(ch, "Type", typeString);
732  gTools().ReadAttr(ch, "Label", label);
733  gTools().ReadAttr(ch, "Expression", expression);
734 
735  if( typeString == "Variable" ){
736  for( UInt_t ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ++ivar ) { // search all variables
737  if( fDsi.GetVariableInfo( ivar ).GetLabel() == label ||
738  fDsi.GetVariableInfo( ivar ).GetExpression() == expression) {
739  fGet.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('v',ivar) );
740  break;
741  }
742  }
743  }else if( typeString == "Target" ){
744  for( UInt_t itgt = 0; itgt < ntgts; ++itgt ) { // search all targets
745  if( fDsi.GetTargetInfo( itgt ).GetLabel() == label ||
746  fDsi.GetTargetInfo( itgt ).GetExpression() == expression ) {
747  fGet.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('t',itgt) );
748  break;
749  }
750  }
751  }else if( typeString == "Spectator" ){
752  for( UInt_t ispct = 0; ispct < nspcts; ++ispct ) { // search all spectators
753  if( fDsi.GetSpectatorInfo( ispct ).GetLabel() == label ||
754  fDsi.GetSpectatorInfo( ispct ).GetExpression() == expression ) {
755  fGet.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('s',ispct) );
756  break;
757  }
758  }
759  }else{
760  Log() << kFATAL << "VariableTransformationBase/ReadFromXML : unknown type '" << typeString << "'." << Endl;
761  }
762  ch = gTools().GetNextChild( ch );
763  }
764 
765  assert( nInputs == fGet.size() );
766 
767  // read outputs
768  fPut.clear();
769 
770  UInt_t nOutputs = 0;
771  gTools().ReadAttr(outnode, "NOutputs", nOutputs);
772 
773  void* chOut = gTools().GetChild( outnode );
774  while(chOut) {
775  TString typeString = "";
776  TString label = "";
777  TString expression = "";
778 
779  gTools().ReadAttr(chOut, "Type", typeString);
780  gTools().ReadAttr(chOut, "Label", label);
781  gTools().ReadAttr(chOut, "Expression", expression);
782 
783  if( typeString == "Variable" ){
784  for( UInt_t ivar = 0; ivar < nvars; ++ivar ) { // search all variables
785  if( fDsi.GetVariableInfo( ivar ).GetLabel() == label ||
786  fDsi.GetVariableInfo( ivar ).GetExpression() == expression ) {
787  fPut.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('v',ivar) );
788  break;
789  }
790  }
791  }else if( typeString == "Target" ){
792  for( UInt_t itgt = 0; itgt < ntgts; ++itgt ) { // search all targets
793  if( fDsi.GetTargetInfo( itgt ).GetLabel() == label ||
794  fDsi.GetTargetInfo( itgt ).GetExpression() == expression ) {
795  fPut.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('t',itgt) );
796  break;
797  }
798  }
799  }else if( typeString == "Spectator" ){
800  for( UInt_t ispct = 0; ispct < nspcts; ++ispct ) { // search all spectators
801  if( fDsi.GetSpectatorInfo( ispct ).GetLabel() == label ||
802  fDsi.GetSpectatorInfo( ispct ).GetExpression() == expression ) {
803  fPut.push_back( std::pair<Char_t,UInt_t>('s',ispct) );
804  break;
805  }
806  }
807  }else{
808  Log() << kFATAL << "VariableTransformationBase/ReadFromXML : unknown type '" << typeString << "'." << Endl;
809  }
810  chOut = gTools().GetNextChild( chOut );
811  }
812 
813  assert( nOutputs == fPut.size() );
814 }
815 
816 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
817 /// getinput and setoutput equivalent
818 
819 void TMVA::VariableTransformBase::MakeFunction( std::ostream& fout, const TString& /*fncName*/, Int_t part,
820  UInt_t /*trCounter*/, Int_t /*cls*/ )
821 {
822  if( part == 0 ){ // definitions
823  fout << std::endl;
824  fout << " // define the indices of the variables which are transformed by this transformation" << std::endl;
825  fout << " static std::vector<int> indicesGet;" << std::endl;
826  fout << " static std::vector<int> indicesPut;" << std::endl << std::endl;
827  fout << " if ( indicesGet.empty() ) {" << std::endl;
828  fout << " indicesGet.reserve(fNvars);" << std::endl;
829 
830  for( ItVarTypeIdxConst itEntry = fGet.begin(), itEntryEnd = fGet.end(); itEntry != itEntryEnd; ++itEntry ) {
831  Char_t type = (*itEntry).first;
832  Int_t idx = (*itEntry).second;
833 
834  switch( type ) {
835  case 'v':
836  fout << " indicesGet.push_back( " << idx << ");" << std::endl;
837  break;
838  case 't':
839  Log() << kWARNING << "MakeClass doesn't work with transformation of targets. The results will be wrong!" << Endl;
840  break;
841  case 's':
842  Log() << kWARNING << "MakeClass doesn't work with transformation of spectators. The results will be wrong!" << Endl;
843  break;
844  default:
845  Log() << kFATAL << "VariableTransformBase/GetInput : unknown type '" << type << "'." << Endl;
846  }
847  }
848  fout << " }" << std::endl;
849  fout << " if ( indicesPut.empty() ) {" << std::endl;
850  fout << " indicesPut.reserve(fNvars);" << std::endl;
851 
852  for( ItVarTypeIdxConst itEntry = fPut.begin(), itEntryEnd = fPut.end(); itEntry != itEntryEnd; ++itEntry ) {
853  Char_t type = (*itEntry).first;
854  Int_t idx = (*itEntry).second;
855 
856  switch( type ) {
857  case 'v':
858  fout << " indicesPut.push_back( " << idx << ");" << std::endl;
859  break;
860  case 't':
861  Log() << kWARNING << "MakeClass doesn't work with transformation of targets. The results will be wrong!" << Endl;
862  break;
863  case 's':
864  Log() << kWARNING << "MakeClass doesn't work with transformation of spectators. The results will be wrong!" << Endl;
865  break;
866  default:
867  Log() << kFATAL << "VariableTransformBase/PutInput : unknown type '" << type << "'." << Endl;
868  }
869  }
870 
871  fout << " }" << std::endl;
872  fout << std::endl;
873 
874  }else if( part == 1){
875  }
876 }
std::vector< TMVA::VariableInfo > fTargets
UInt_t GetNVariables() const
Definition: DataSetInfo.h:110
#define TMVA_VERSION_CODE
Definition: Version.h:47
MsgLogger & Endl(MsgLogger &ml)
Definition: MsgLogger.h:158
Collectable string class.
Definition: TObjString.h:28
float Float_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:53
virtual void MakeFunction(std::ostream &fout, const TString &fncName, Int_t part, UInt_t trCounter, Int_t cls)=0
getinput and setoutput equivalent
virtual void CountVariableTypes(UInt_t &nvars, UInt_t &ntgts, UInt_t &nspcts) const
count variables, targets and spectators
virtual void AttachXMLTo(void *parent)=0
create XML description the transformation (write out info of selected variables)
std::vector< TMVA::VariableInfo > fVariables
Basic string class.
Definition: TString.h:131
#define f(i)
Definition: RSha256.hxx:104
int Int_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:41
bool Bool_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:59
const TString & GetLabel() const
Definition: VariableInfo.h:59
bool advanced
const std::vector< TMVA::VariableInfo > & Targets() const
const std::vector< TMVA::VariableInfo > & Variables() const
void CalcNorm(const std::vector< const Event *> &)
TODO –> adapt to variable,target,spectator selection method to calculate minimum, maximum, mean, and RMS for all variables used in the MVA.
void AddAttr(void *node, const char *, const T &value, Int_t precision=16)
add attribute to xml
Definition: Tools.h:353
void * AddChild(void *parent, const char *childname, const char *content=0, bool isRootNode=false)
add child node
Definition: Tools.cxx:1136
Iterator of linked list.
Definition: TList.h:197
const TString & GetExpression() const
Definition: VariableInfo.h:57
virtual std::vector< TString > * GetTransformationStrings(Int_t cls) const
TODO –> adapt to variable,target,spectator selection default transformation output –> only indicate...
static const double x2[5]
virtual Bool_t GetInput(const Event *event, std::vector< Float_t > &input, std::vector< Char_t > &mask, Bool_t backTransform=kFALSE) const
select the values from the event
Double_t x[n]
Definition: legend1.C:17
virtual void SetOutput(Event *event, std::vector< Float_t > &output, std::vector< Char_t > &mask, const Event *oldEvent=0, Bool_t backTransform=kFALSE) const
select the values from the event
void * GetChild(void *parent, const char *childname=0)
get child node
Definition: Tools.cxx:1162
VectorOfCharAndInt::iterator ItVarTypeIdx
Bool_t EndsWith(const char *pat, ECaseCompare cmp=kExact) const
Return true if string ends with the specified string.
Definition: TString.cxx:2152
Class that contains all the data information.
Definition: DataSetInfo.h:60
Double_t GetWeight() const
return the event weight - depending on whether the flag IgnoreNegWeightsInTraining is or not...
Definition: Event.cxx:382
virtual void ReadFromXML(void *trfnode)=0
Read the input variables from the XML node.
A doubly linked list.
Definition: TList.h:44
Float_t GetTarget(UInt_t itgt) const
Definition: Event.h:97
UInt_t GetNTargets() const
Definition: DataSetInfo.h:111
Linear interpolation class.
VectorOfCharAndInt::const_iterator ItVarTypeIdxConst
VariableInfo & GetTargetInfo(Int_t i)
Definition: DataSetInfo.h:101
Bool_t BeginsWith(const char *s, ECaseCompare cmp=kExact) const
Definition: TString.h:610
unsigned int UInt_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:42
Ssiz_t Length() const
Definition: TString.h:405
UInt_t GetNSpectators(bool all=kTRUE) const
void ReadAttr(void *node, const char *, T &value)
read attribute from xml
Definition: Tools.h:335
Tools & gTools()
void UpdateNorm(Int_t ivar, Double_t x)
TODO –> adapt to variable,target,spectator selection update min and max of a given variable (target)...
const Bool_t kFALSE
Definition: RtypesCore.h:88
Float_t GetValue(UInt_t ivar) const
return value of i&#39;th variable
Definition: Event.cxx:237
VariableTransformBase(DataSetInfo &dsi, Types::EVariableTransform tf, const TString &trfName)
standard constructor
TString & Remove(Ssiz_t pos)
Definition: TString.h:668
#define ClassImp(name)
Definition: Rtypes.h:359
double Double_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:55
int type
Definition: TGX11.cxx:120
void * GetNextChild(void *prevchild, const char *childname=0)
XML helpers.
Definition: Tools.cxx:1174
VariableInfo & GetSpectatorInfo(Int_t i)
Definition: DataSetInfo.h:106
VariableInfo & GetVariableInfo(Int_t i)
Definition: DataSetInfo.h:96
ostringstream derivative to redirect and format output
Definition: MsgLogger.h:59
Mother of all ROOT objects.
Definition: TObject.h:37
std::vector< TMVA::VariableInfo > fSpectators
void ToggleInputSortOrder(Bool_t sortOrder)
char Char_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:29
TList * ParseFormatLine(TString theString, const char *sep=":")
Parse the string and cut into labels separated by ":".
Definition: Tools.cxx:413
EVariableTransform
Definition: Types.h:115
Int_t Atoi() const
Return integer value of string.
Definition: TString.cxx:1896
virtual void SelectInput(const TString &inputVariables, Bool_t putIntoVariables=kFALSE)
select the variables/targets/spectators which serve as input to the transformation ...
Double_t Sqrt(Double_t x)
Definition: TMath.h:690
Class for type info of MVA input variable.
Definition: VariableInfo.h:47
Float_t GetSpectator(UInt_t ivar) const
return spectator content
Definition: Event.cxx:262
const Bool_t kTRUE
Definition: RtypesCore.h:87
void variables(TString dataset, TString fin="TMVA.root", TString dirName="InputVariables_Id", TString title="TMVA Input Variables", Bool_t isRegression=kFALSE, Bool_t useTMVAStyle=kTRUE)
const char * Data() const
Definition: TString.h:364