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Reference Guide
fillhistosauto2p.C
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1 /// \file
2 /// \ingroup tutorial_hist
3 /// Fill multiple histograms with different functions and automatic binning.
4 /// Illustrates merging with the power-of-two autobin algorithm
5 ///
6 /// \macro_output
7 /// \macro_code
8 ///
9 /// \date November 2017
10 /// \author Gerardo Ganis
11 
12 #include "TF1.h"
13 #include "TH1D.h"
14 #include "TMath.h"
15 #include "TF1.h"
16 #include "TCanvas.h"
17 #include "TRandom3.h"
18 #include "TStatistic.h"
19 #include "TFile.h"
20 #include "TStyle.h"
21 
22 TF1 *gam = new TF1("gam", "1/(1+0.1*x*0.1*x)", -100., 100.);
23 TF1 *gam1 = new TF1("gam", "1/(1+0.1*x*0.1*x)", -1., .25);
24 TF1 *iga = new TF1("inv gam", "1.-1/(1+0.1*x*0.1*x)", -100., 100.);
25 TF1 *iga1 = new TF1("inv gam", "1.-1/(1+0.1*x*0.1*x)", -.5, 1.);
26 
27 void fillhistosauto2p(unsigned opt = 1, unsigned n = 1001)
28 {
29 
30  UInt_t nh = 10;
31  UInt_t bsize = 1000;
32 
33  TRandom3 rndm((Long64_t)time(0));
34 
35  // Standard autobinning reference
36  auto href = new TH1D("myhref", "current", 50, 0., -1.);
37  href->SetBuffer(bsize);
38 
39  // New autobinning 1-histo reference
40  auto href2 = new TH1D("myhref", "Auto P2, sequential", 50, 0., -1.);
41  href2->SetBit(TH1::kAutoBinPTwo);
42  href2->SetBuffer(bsize);
43 
44  TList *hlist = new TList;
45 
46  Int_t nbins = 50;
47 
48  TStatistic x("min"), y("max"), d("dif"), a("mean"), r("rms");
49  for (UInt_t j = 0; j < nh; ++j) {
50  Double_t xmi = 1e15, xma = -1e15;
51  TStatistic xw("work");
52  TString hname = TString::Format("myh%d", j);
53  auto hw = new TH1D(hname.Data(), "Auto P2, merged", nbins, 0., -1.);
54  hw->SetBit(TH1::kAutoBinPTwo);
55  hw->SetBuffer(bsize);
56 
57  Double_t xhma, xhmi, ovf, unf;
58  Bool_t emptied = kFALSE, tofill = kTRUE;
59  Bool_t buffering = kTRUE;
60  for (UInt_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
61 
62  Double_t xx;
63  switch (opt) {
64  case 1: xx = rndm.Gaus(3, 1); break;
65  case 2: xx = rndm.Rndm() * 100. - 50.; break;
66  case 3: xx = gam->GetRandom(); break;
67  case 4: xx = gam1->GetRandom(); break;
68  case 5: xx = iga->GetRandom(); break;
69  case 6: xx = iga1->GetRandom(); break;
70  default: xx = rndm.Gaus(0, 1);
71  }
72 
73  if (buffering) {
74  if (xx > xma)
75  xma = xx;
76  if (xx < xmi)
77  xmi = xx;
78  xw.Fill(xx);
79  }
80  hw->Fill(xx);
81  href->Fill(xx);
82  href2->Fill(xx);
83  if (!hw->GetBuffer()) {
84  // Not buffering anymore
85  buffering = kFALSE;
86  }
87  }
88  x.Fill(xmi);
89  y.Fill(xma);
90  d.Fill(xma - xmi);
91  a.Fill(xw.GetMean());
92  r.Fill(xw.GetRMS());
93 
94  hlist->Add(hw);
95  }
96 
97  x.Print();
98  y.Print();
99  d.Print();
100  a.Print();
101  r.Print();
102 
103  TH1D *h0 = (TH1D *)hlist->First();
104  hlist->Remove(h0);
105  if (!h0->Merge(hlist))
106  return;
107 
108  gStyle->SetOptStat(111110);
109 
110  if (gROOT->GetListOfCanvases()->FindObject("c3"))
111  delete gROOT->GetListOfCanvases()->FindObject("c3");
112  TCanvas *c3 = new TCanvas("c3", "c3", 800, 800);
113  c3->Divide(1, 3);
114  c3->cd(1);
115  h0->StatOverflows();
116  h0->DrawClone("HIST");
117 
118  c3->cd(2);
119  href2->StatOverflows();
120  href2->DrawClone();
121 
122  c3->cd(3);
123  href->StatOverflows();
124  href->DrawClone();
125  c3->Update();
126  std::cout << " ent: " << h0->GetEntries() << "\n";
127  h0->Print();
128  href->Print();
129 
130  hlist->SetOwner(kTRUE);
131  delete hlist;
132  delete href;
133  delete href2;
134  delete h0;
135 }
static void StatOverflows(Bool_t flag=kTRUE)
if flag=kTRUE, underflows and overflows are used by the Fill functions in the computation of statisti...
Definition: TH1.cxx:6405
virtual void Print(Option_t *option="") const
Print some global quantities for this histogram.
Definition: TH1.cxx:6489
virtual Double_t GetRandom()
Return a random number following this function shape.
Definition: TF1.cxx:1981
Random number generator class based on M.
Definition: TRandom3.h:27
long long Long64_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:69
virtual TObject * DrawClone(Option_t *option="") const
Draw a clone of this object in the current selected pad for instance with: gROOT->SetSelectedPad(gPad...
Definition: TObject.cxx:219
R__EXTERN TStyle * gStyle
Definition: TStyle.h:406
virtual void SetOwner(Bool_t enable=kTRUE)
Set whether this collection is the owner (enable==true) of its content.
TVirtualPad * cd(Int_t subpadnumber=0)
Set current canvas & pad.
Definition: TCanvas.cxx:688
#define gROOT
Definition: TROOT.h:410
Basic string class.
Definition: TString.h:131
int Int_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:41
bool Bool_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:59
virtual void Print(Option_t *option="") const
This method must be overridden when a class wants to print itself.
Definition: TObject.cxx:550
Double_t x[n]
Definition: legend1.C:17
static TString Format(const char *fmt,...)
Static method which formats a string using a printf style format descriptor and return a TString...
Definition: TString.cxx:2286
Use Power(2)-based algorithm for autobinning.
Definition: TH1.h:169
Statistical variable, defined by its mean and variance (RMS).
Definition: TStatistic.h:35
A doubly linked list.
Definition: TList.h:44
virtual TObject * First() const
Return the first object in the list. Returns 0 when list is empty.
Definition: TList.cxx:655
ROOT::R::TRInterface & r
Definition: Object.C:4
auto * a
Definition: textangle.C:12
virtual TObject * Remove(TObject *obj)
Remove object from the list.
Definition: TList.cxx:818
unsigned int UInt_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:42
1-D histogram with a double per channel (see TH1 documentation)}
Definition: TH1.h:610
const Bool_t kFALSE
Definition: RtypesCore.h:88
The Canvas class.
Definition: TCanvas.h:31
#define d(i)
Definition: RSha256.hxx:102
double Double_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:55
Double_t y[n]
Definition: legend1.C:17
virtual Double_t GetEntries() const
Return the current number of entries.
Definition: TH1.cxx:4185
virtual void Divide(Int_t nx=1, Int_t ny=1, Float_t xmargin=0.01, Float_t ymargin=0.01, Int_t color=0)
Automatic pad generation by division.
Definition: TPad.cxx:1162
virtual void Add(TObject *obj)
Definition: TList.h:87
1-Dim function class
Definition: TF1.h:211
void SetOptStat(Int_t stat=1)
The type of information printed in the histogram statistics box can be selected via the parameter mod...
Definition: TStyle.cxx:1444
THist< 1, double, THistStatContent, THistStatUncertainty > TH1D
Definition: THist.hxx:284
virtual void Update()
Update canvas pad buffers.
Definition: TCanvas.cxx:2248
const Bool_t kTRUE
Definition: RtypesCore.h:87
return c3
Definition: legend3.C:15
const Int_t n
Definition: legend1.C:16
virtual Long64_t Merge(TCollection *list)
Add all histograms in the collection to this histogram.
Definition: TH1.cxx:5490
const char * Data() const
Definition: TString.h:364