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GaussIntegrator.h
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1// @(#)root/mathcore:$Id$
2// Authors: David Gonzalez Maline 01/2008
3
4/**********************************************************************
5 * *
6 * Copyright (c) 2006 , LCG ROOT MathLib Team *
7 * *
8 * *
9 **********************************************************************/
10
11// Header file for GaussIntegrator
12//
13// Created by: David Gonzalez Maline : Wed Jan 16 2008
14//
15
16#ifndef ROOT_Math_GaussIntegrator
17#define ROOT_Math_GaussIntegrator
18
19#include "Math/IFunction.h"
20
22
23
24namespace ROOT {
25namespace Math {
26
27
28//___________________________________________________________________________________________
29/**
30 User class for performing function integration.
31
32 It will use the Gauss Method for function integration in a given interval.
33 This class is implemented from TF1::Integral().
34
35 @ingroup Integration
36
37 */
38
40
41
42public:
43
44 /** Destructor */
45 virtual ~GaussIntegrator();
46
47 /** Default Constructor.
48 If the tolerance are not given, use default values specified in ROOT::Math::IntegratorOneDimOptions
49 */
50 GaussIntegrator(double absTol = -1, double relTol = -1);
51
52
53 /** Static function: set the fgAbsValue flag.
54 By default TF1::Integral uses the original function value to compute the integral
55 However, TF1::Moment, CentralMoment require to compute the integral
56 using the absolute value of the function.
57 */
58 void AbsValue(bool flag);
59
60
61 // Implementing VirtualIntegrator Interface
62
63 /** Set the desired relative Error. */
64 virtual void SetRelTolerance (double eps) { fEpsRel = eps; }
65
66 /** This method is not implemented. */
67 virtual void SetAbsTolerance (double eps) { fEpsAbs = eps; }
68
69 /** Returns the result of the last Integral calculation. */
70 double Result () const;
71
72 /** Return the estimate of the absolute Error of the last Integral calculation. */
73 double Error () const;
74
75 /** return the status of the last integration - 0 in case of success */
76 int Status () const;
77
78 // Implementing VirtualIntegratorOneDim Interface
79
80 /**
81 Returns Integral of function between a and b.
82 Based on original CERNLIB routine DGAUSS by Sigfried Kolbig
83 converted to C++ by Rene Brun
84
85 This function computes, to an attempted specified accuracy, the value
86 of the integral.
87
88 Method:
89 For any interval [a,b] we define g8(a,b) and g16(a,b) to be the 8-point
90 and 16-point Gaussian quadrature approximations to
91 \f[
92 I = \int^{b}_{a} f(x)dx
93 \f]
94 and define
95 \f[
96 r(a,b) = \frac{\left|g_{16}(a,b)-g_{8}(a,b)\right|}{1+\left|g_{16}(a,b)\right|}
97 \f]
98 Then,
99 \f[
100 G = \sum_{i=1}^{k}g_{16}(x_{i-1},x_{i})
101 \f]
102 where, starting with \f$x_{0} = A\f$ and finishing with \f$x_{k} = B\f$,
103 the subdivision points \f$x_{i}(i=1,2,...)\f$ are given by
104 \f[
105 x_{i} = x_{i-1} + \lambda(B-x_{i-1})
106 \f]
107 \f$\lambda\f$ is equal to the first member of the
108 sequence 1,1/2,1/4,... for which \f$r(x_{i-1}, x_{i}) < EPS\f$.
109 If, at any stage in the process of subdivision, the ratio
110 \f[
111 q = \left|\frac{x_{i}-x_{i-1}}{B-A}\right|
112 \f]
113 is so small that 1+0.005q is indistinguishable from 1 to
114 machine accuracy, an error exit occurs with the function value
115 set equal to zero.
116
117 Accuracy:
118 The user provides absolute and relative error bounds (epsrel and epsabs) and the
119 algorithm will stop when the estimated error is less than the epsabs OR is less
120 than |I| * epsrel.
121 Unless there is severe cancellation of positive and negative values of
122 f(x) over the interval [A,B], the relative error may be considered as
123 specifying a bound on the <I>relative</I> error of I in the case
124 |I|&gt;1, and a bound on the absolute error in the case |I|&lt;1. More
125 precisely, if k is the number of sub-intervals contributing to the
126 approximation (see Method), and if
127 \f[
128 I_{abs} = \int^{B}_{A} \left|f(x)\right|dx
129 \f]
130 then the relation
131 \f[
132 \frac{\left|G-I\right|}{I_{abs}+k} < EPS
133 \f]
134 will nearly always be true, provided the routine terminates without
135 printing an error message. For functions f having no singularities in
136 the closed interval [A,B] the accuracy will usually be much higher than
137 this.
138
139 Error handling:
140 The requested accuracy cannot be obtained (see Method).
141 The function value is set equal to zero.
142
143 Note 1:
144 Values of the function f(x) at the interval end-points A and B are not
145 required. The subprogram may therefore be used when these values are
146 undefined
147 */
148 double Integral (double a, double b);
149
150 /** Returns Integral of function on an infinite interval.
151 This function computes, to an attempted specified accuracy, the value of the integral:
152 \f[
153 I = \int^{\infty}_{-\infty} f(x)dx
154 \f]
155 Usage:
156 In any arithmetic expression, this function has the approximate value
157 of the integral I.
158
159 The integral is mapped onto [0,1] using a transformation then integral computation is surrogated to DoIntegral.
160 */
161 double Integral ();
162
163 /** Returns Integral of function on an upper semi-infinite interval.
164 This function computes, to an attempted specified accuracy, the value of the integral:
165 \f[
166 I = \int^{\infty}_{A} f(x)dx
167 \f]
168 Usage:
169 In any arithmetic expression, this function has the approximate value
170 of the integral I.
171 - A: lower end-point of integration interval.
172
173 The integral is mapped onto [0,1] using a transformation then integral computation is surrogated to DoIntegral.
174 */
175 double IntegralUp (double a);
176
177 /** Returns Integral of function on a lower semi-infinite interval.
178 This function computes, to an attempted specified accuracy, the value of the integral:
179 \f[
180 I = \int^{B}_{-\infty} f(x)dx
181 \f]
182 Usage:
183 In any arithmetic expression, this function has the approximate value
184 of the integral I.
185 - B: upper end-point of integration interval.
186
187 The integral is mapped onto [0,1] using a transformation then integral computation is surrogated to DoIntegral.
188 */
189 double IntegralLow (double b);
190
191
192 /** Set integration function (flag control if function must be copied inside).
193 \@param f Function to be used in the calculations.
194 */
195 void SetFunction (const IGenFunction &);
196
197 /** This method is not implemented. */
198 double Integral (const std::vector< double > &pts);
199
200 /** This method is not implemented. */
201 double IntegralCauchy (double a, double b, double c);
202
203 /// get the option used for the integration
205
206 // set the options
207 virtual void SetOptions(const ROOT::Math::IntegratorOneDimOptions & opt);
208
209private:
210
211 /**
212 Integration surrogate method. Return integral of passed function in interval [a,b]
213 Derived class (like GaussLegendreIntegrator) can re-implement this method to modify to use
214 an improved algorithm
215 */
216 virtual double DoIntegral (double a, double b, const IGenFunction* func);
217
218protected:
219
220 static bool fgAbsValue; // AbsValue used for the calculation of the integral
221 double fEpsRel; // Relative error.
222 double fEpsAbs; // Absolute error.
223 bool fUsedOnce; // Bool value to check if the function was at least called once.
224 double fLastResult; // Result from the last estimation.
225 double fLastError; // Error from the last estimation.
226 const IGenFunction* fFunction; // Pointer to function used.
227
228};
229
230/**
231 Auxiliary inner class for mapping infinite and semi-infinite integrals
232*/
234public:
235 enum ESemiInfinitySign {kMinus = -1, kPlus = +1};
236 IntegrandTransform(const IGenFunction* integrand);
237 IntegrandTransform(const double boundary, ESemiInfinitySign sign, const IGenFunction* integrand);
238 double operator()(double x) const;
239 double DoEval(double x) const;
240 IGenFunction* Clone() const;
241private:
244 double fBoundary;
246 double DoEval(double x, double boundary, int sign) const;
247};
248
249
250
251} // end namespace Math
252
253} // end namespace ROOT
254
255#endif /* ROOT_Math_GaussIntegrator */
#define b(i)
Definition: RSha256.hxx:100
#define c(i)
Definition: RSha256.hxx:101
User class for performing function integration.
virtual void SetOptions(const ROOT::Math::IntegratorOneDimOptions &opt)
set the options (should be re-implemented by derived classes -if more options than tolerance exist
virtual ROOT::Math::IntegratorOneDimOptions Options() const
get the option used for the integration
double Result() const
Returns the result of the last Integral calculation.
double Integral()
Returns Integral of function on an infinite interval.
double IntegralLow(double b)
Returns Integral of function on a lower semi-infinite interval.
double IntegralCauchy(double a, double b, double c)
This method is not implemented.
double Error() const
Return the estimate of the absolute Error of the last Integral calculation.
void SetFunction(const IGenFunction &)
Set integration function (flag control if function must be copied inside).
virtual double DoIntegral(double a, double b, const IGenFunction *func)
Integration surrogate method.
GaussIntegrator(double absTol=-1, double relTol=-1)
Default Constructor.
virtual void SetAbsTolerance(double eps)
This method is not implemented.
virtual ~GaussIntegrator()
Destructor.
virtual void SetRelTolerance(double eps)
Set the desired relative Error.
const IGenFunction * fFunction
void AbsValue(bool flag)
Static function: set the fgAbsValue flag.
int Status() const
return the status of the last integration - 0 in case of success
double IntegralUp(double a)
Returns Integral of function on an upper semi-infinite interval.
Interface (abstract class) for generic functions objects of one-dimension Provides a method to evalua...
Definition: IFunction.h:135
Auxiliary inner class for mapping infinite and semi-infinite integrals.
double DoEval(double x) const
implementation of the evaluation function. Must be implemented by derived classes
IntegrandTransform(const IGenFunction *integrand)
const IGenFunction * fIntegrand
IGenFunction * Clone() const
Clone a function.
double operator()(double x) const
Numerical one dimensional integration options.
Interface (abstract) class for 1D numerical integration It must be implemented by the concrate Integr...
Double_t x[n]
Definition: legend1.C:17
Namespace for new Math classes and functions.
Namespace for new ROOT classes and functions.
Definition: StringConv.hxx:21
auto * a
Definition: textangle.C:12