Logo ROOT  
Reference Guide
TButton.cxx
Go to the documentation of this file.
1// @(#)root/gpad:$Id$
2// Author: Rene Brun 01/07/96
3
4/*************************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-2000, Rene Brun and Fons Rademakers. *
6 * All rights reserved. *
7 * *
8 * For the licensing terms see $ROOTSYS/LICENSE. *
9 * For the list of contributors see $ROOTSYS/README/CREDITS. *
10 *************************************************************************/
11
12#include "Riostream.h"
13#include "TROOT.h"
14#include "TButton.h"
15#include "TCanvas.h"
16#include "TLatex.h"
17
18#include <string.h>
19
21
22
23/** \class TButton
24\ingroup gpad
25
26A TButton object is a user interface object.
27
28A TButton has a name and an associated action.
29When the button is clicked with the left mouse button, the corresponding
30action is executed.
31
32A TButton can be created by direct invocation of the constructors
33or via the graphics editor.
34
35The action can be set via TButton::SetMethod.
36The action can be any command. Examples of actions:
37 - "34+78" When the button is clicked, the result of addition is printed.
38 - ".x macro.C" . Clicking the button executes the macro macro.C
39The action can be modified at any time via TButton::SetMethod.
40
41To modify the layout/size/contents of one or several buttons
42in a canvas, you must set the canvas editable via TCanvas::SetEditable.
43By default a TCanvas is editable.
44By default a TDialogCanvas is not editable.
45TButtons are in general placed in a TDialogCanvas.
46
47A TButton being a TPad, one can draw graphics primitives in it
48when the TCanvas/TDialogCanvas is editable.
49
50Example of a macro creating a dialog canvas with buttons:
51~~~ {.cpp}
52void but() {
53// example of a dialog canvas with a few buttons
54
55 TDialogCanvas *dialog = new TDialogCanvas("dialog","",200,300);
56
57// Create first button. Clicking on this button will execute 34+56
58 TButton *but1 = new TButton("button1","34+56",.05,.8,.45,.88);
59 but1->Draw();
60
61// Create second button. Clicking on this button will create a new canvas
62 TButton *but2 = new TButton("canvas","c2 = new TCanvas(\"c2\")",.55,.8,.95,.88);
63 but2->Draw();
64
65// Create third button. Clicking on this button will invoke the browser
66 but3 = new TButton("Browser","br = new TBrowser(\"br\")",0.25,0.54,0.75,0.64);
67 but3->SetFillColor(42);
68 but3->Draw();
69
70// Create last button with no name. Instead a graph is draw inside the button
71// Clicking on this button will invoke the macro $ROOTSYS/tutorials/graphs/graph.C
72 button = new TButton("",".x tutorials/graphs/graph.C",0.15,0.15,0.85,0.38);
73 button->SetFillColor(42);
74 button->Draw();
75 button->SetEditable(kTRUE);
76 button->cd();
77
78 Double_t x[8] = {0.08,0.21,0.34,0.48,0.61,0.7,0.81,0.92};
79 Double_t y[8] = {0.2,0.65,0.4,0.34,0.24,0.43,0.75,0.52};
80 TGraph *graph = new TGraph(8,x,y);
81 graph->SetMarkerColor(4);
82 graph->SetMarkerStyle(21);
83 graph->Draw("lp");
84
85 dialog->cd();
86}
87~~~
88Executing the macro above produces the following dialog canvas:
89
90\image html gpad_dialogbuttons.png
91*/
92
93////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
94/// Button default constructor.
95
97{
98 fFraming = 0;
99 fMethod = "";
100 fLogx = kFALSE;
101 fLogy = kFALSE;
103 fFocused = 0;
104}
105
106////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
107/// Button normal constructor.
108///
109/// Note that the button coordinates x1,y1,x2,y2 are always in the range [0,1]
110
111TButton::TButton(const char *title, const char *method, Double_t x1, Double_t y1,Double_t x2, Double_t y2)
112 :TPad("button",title,x1,y1,x2,y2,18,2,1), TAttText(22,0,1,61,0.65)
113{
114 fFraming=0;
117 fMethod = method;
118 if (strlen(title)) {
119 TLatex *text = new TLatex(0.5*(fX1+fX2),0.5*(fY1+fY2),title);
121 }
122 fLogx = kFALSE;
123 fLogy = kFALSE;
125 fFocused = 0;
126}
127
128////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
129/// Button default destructor.
130
132{
134}
135
136////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
137/// Draw this button with its current attributes.
138
140{
141 if (fCanvas) AppendPad(option);
142}
143
144////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
145/// Execute action corresponding to one event.
146///
147/// This member function is called when a Button object is clicked.
148
150{
151 //check case where pressing a button deletes itself
152 if (!TestBit(kNotDeleted)) return;
153
154 if (IsEditable()) {
155 TPad::ExecuteEvent(event,px,py);
156 return;
157 }
158
159 TPad *cdpad = (TPad*)gROOT->GetSelectedPad();
160 HideToolTip(event);
161
162 switch (event) {
163
164 case kMouseEnter:
165 TPad::ExecuteEvent(event,px,py);
166 break;
167
168 case kButton1Down:
169 SetBorderMode(-1);
170 fFocused=1;
171 Modified();
172 Update();
173 break;
174
175 case kMouseMotion:
176
177 break;
178
179 case kButton1Motion:
180 if (px<XtoAbsPixel(1) && px>XtoAbsPixel(0) &&
181 py<YtoAbsPixel(0) && py>YtoAbsPixel(1)) {
182 if (!fFocused) {
183 SetBorderMode(-1);
184 fFocused=1;
185 Modified();
186 GetCanvas()->Modified();
187 Update();
188 }
189 } else if (fFocused) {
190 SetBorderMode(1);
191 fFocused=0;
192 Modified();
193 GetCanvas()->Modified();
194 Update();
195 }
196 break;
197
198 case kButton1Up:
200 if (fFocused) {
201 if (cdpad) cdpad->cd();
202 gROOT->ProcessLine(GetMethod());
203 }
204 //check case where pressing a button deletes itself
205 if (!TestBit(kNotDeleted)) return;
206 SetBorderMode(1);
207 Modified();
208 Update();
210 break;
211 }
212}
213
214////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
215/// Paint this button with its current attributes.
216
218{
219 if (!fCanvas) return;
220 if (!fPrimitives) fPrimitives = new TList();
222 if (obj && obj->InheritsFrom(TText::Class())) {
223 TLatex *text = (TLatex*)obj;
230 }
231 SetLogx(0);
232 SetLogy(0);
233 TPad::Paint(option); //only called for Postscript print
234}
235
236////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
237/// Paint is modified.
238
240{
241 if (!fCanvas) return;
242 if (!fPrimitives) fPrimitives = new TList();
244 if (obj && obj->InheritsFrom(TText::Class())) {
245 TLatex *text = (TLatex*)obj;
252 }
253 SetLogx(0);
254 SetLogy(0);
256}
257
258////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
259/// Set world coordinate system for the pad.
260
262{
263 TPad::Range(x1,y1,x2,y2);
264}
265
266////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
267/// Save primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream out
268
269void TButton::SavePrimitive(std::ostream &out, Option_t * /*= ""*/)
270{
271 TPad *padsav = (TPad*)gPad;
272 char quote = '"';
273 if (gROOT->ClassSaved(TButton::Class())) {
274 out<<" ";
275 } else {
276 out<<" TButton *";
277 }
278 char *cm = (char*)GetMethod();
279 Int_t nch = strlen(cm);
280 char *cmethod = new char[nch+10];
281 Int_t i = 0;
282 while(*cm) {
283 if (*cm == '"') {
284 cmethod[i] = '\\';
285 i++;
286 }
287 cmethod[i] = *cm;
288 i++;
289 cm++;
290 }
291 cmethod[i] = 0;
292 out<<"button = new TButton("<<quote<<GetTitle()
293 <<quote<<","<<quote<<cmethod<<quote
294 <<","<<fXlowNDC
295 <<","<<fYlowNDC
296 <<","<<fXlowNDC+fWNDC
297 <<","<<fYlowNDC+fHNDC
298 <<");"<<std::endl;
299 delete [] cmethod;
300
301 SaveFillAttributes(out,"button",0,1001);
302 SaveLineAttributes(out,"button",1,1,1);
303 SaveTextAttributes(out,"button",22,0,1,61,.65);
304
305 if (GetBorderSize() != 2) {
306 out<<" button->SetBorderSize("<<GetBorderSize()<<");"<<std::endl;
307 }
308 if (GetBorderMode() != 1) {
309 out<<" button->SetBorderMode("<<GetBorderMode()<<");"<<std::endl;
310 }
311
312 if (GetFraming()) out<<"button->SetFraming();"<<std::endl;
313 if (IsEditable()) out<<"button->SetEditable(kTRUE);"<<std::endl;
314
315 out<<" button->Draw();"<<std::endl;
316
318 TObject *obj = next(); //do not save first primitive
319
320 Int_t nprim = 0;
321 while ((obj = next())) {
322 if (!nprim) out<<" button->cd();"<<std::endl;
323 nprim++;
324 obj->SavePrimitive(out, (Option_t *)next.GetOption());
325 }
326
327 if (nprim) out<<" "<<padsav->GetName()<<"->cd();"<<std::endl;
328 padsav->cd();
329}
330
331////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
332/// if framing is set, button will be highlighted
333
335{
336 fFraming=f;
337 if (f) SetBit(kFraming);
338 else ResetBit(kFraming);
339}
@ kMouseMotion
Definition: Buttons.h:23
@ kButton1Motion
Definition: Buttons.h:20
@ kButton1Up
Definition: Buttons.h:19
@ kButton1Down
Definition: Buttons.h:17
@ kMouseEnter
Definition: Buttons.h:23
void Class()
Definition: Class.C:29
#define f(i)
Definition: RSha256.hxx:104
static const double x2[5]
static const double x1[5]
int Int_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:41
const Bool_t kFALSE
Definition: RtypesCore.h:88
bool Bool_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:59
double Double_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:55
const Bool_t kTRUE
Definition: RtypesCore.h:87
const char Option_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:62
#define ClassImp(name)
Definition: Rtypes.h:365
#define gROOT
Definition: TROOT.h:415
#define gPad
Definition: TVirtualPad.h:286
@ kWatch
Definition: TVirtualX.h:47
@ kCross
Definition: TVirtualX.h:46
virtual void SaveFillAttributes(std::ostream &out, const char *name, Int_t coldef=1, Int_t stydef=1001)
Save fill attributes as C++ statement(s) on output stream out.
Definition: TAttFill.cxx:234
virtual void SaveLineAttributes(std::ostream &out, const char *name, Int_t coldef=1, Int_t stydef=1, Int_t widdef=1)
Save line attributes as C++ statement(s) on output stream out.
Definition: TAttLine.cxx:270
Text Attributes class.
Definition: TAttText.h:18
virtual Float_t GetTextSize() const
Return the text size.
Definition: TAttText.h:36
virtual void SetTextAlign(Short_t align=11)
Set the text alignment.
Definition: TAttText.h:41
virtual Short_t GetTextAlign() const
Return the text alignment.
Definition: TAttText.h:32
virtual Font_t GetTextFont() const
Return the text font.
Definition: TAttText.h:35
virtual Color_t GetTextColor() const
Return the text color.
Definition: TAttText.h:34
virtual void SetTextAngle(Float_t tangle=0)
Set the text angle.
Definition: TAttText.h:42
virtual Float_t GetTextAngle() const
Return the text angle.
Definition: TAttText.h:33
virtual void SetTextColor(Color_t tcolor=1)
Set the text color.
Definition: TAttText.h:43
virtual void SetTextFont(Font_t tfont=62)
Set the text font.
Definition: TAttText.h:45
virtual void SaveTextAttributes(std::ostream &out, const char *name, Int_t alidef=12, Float_t angdef=0, Int_t coldef=1, Int_t fondef=61, Float_t sizdef=1)
Save text attributes as C++ statement(s) on output stream out.
Definition: TAttText.cxx:344
virtual void SetTextSize(Float_t tsize=1)
Set the text size.
Definition: TAttText.h:46
A TButton object is a user interface object.
Definition: TButton.h:19
virtual void SetLogx(Int_t value=1)
Set Lin/Log scale for X.
Definition: TButton.h:58
virtual void Draw(Option_t *option="")
Draw this button with its current attributes.
Definition: TButton.cxx:139
virtual void SetLogy(Int_t value=1)
Set Lin/Log scale for Y.
Definition: TButton.h:59
virtual void SetFraming(Bool_t f=1)
if framing is set, button will be highlighted
Definition: TButton.cxx:334
virtual Bool_t GetFraming()
Definition: TButton.h:45
virtual void Range(Double_t x1, Double_t y1, Double_t x2, Double_t y2)
Set world coordinate system for the pad.
Definition: TButton.cxx:261
virtual void Paint(Option_t *option="")
Paint this button with its current attributes.
Definition: TButton.cxx:217
virtual const char * GetMethod() const
Definition: TButton.h:38
Bool_t fFraming
True if you want a frame to be painted when pressed.
Definition: TButton.h:23
virtual void SetBorderMode(Short_t bordermode)
Definition: TButton.h:43
virtual void ExecuteEvent(Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py)
Execute action corresponding to one event.
Definition: TButton.cxx:149
virtual ~TButton()
Button default destructor.
Definition: TButton.cxx:131
Bool_t fFocused
If cursor is in...
Definition: TButton.h:22
virtual void SavePrimitive(std::ostream &out, Option_t *option="")
Save primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream out.
Definition: TButton.cxx:269
virtual void PaintModified()
Paint is modified.
Definition: TButton.cxx:239
TButton()
Button default constructor.
Definition: TButton.cxx:96
TString fMethod
Method to be executed by this button.
Definition: TButton.h:29
Option_t * GetOption() const
Definition: TCollection.h:251
To draw Mathematical Formula.
Definition: TLatex.h:18
A doubly linked list.
Definition: TList.h:44
virtual void Add(TObject *obj)
Definition: TList.h:87
virtual void Delete(Option_t *option="")
Remove all objects from the list AND delete all heap based objects.
Definition: TList.cxx:467
virtual TObject * First() const
Return the first object in the list. Returns 0 when list is empty.
Definition: TList.cxx:656
virtual void SetTitle(const char *title="")
Set the title of the TNamed.
Definition: TNamed.cxx:164
Mother of all ROOT objects.
Definition: TObject.h:37
R__ALWAYS_INLINE Bool_t TestBit(UInt_t f) const
Definition: TObject.h:172
@ kNotDeleted
object has not been deleted
Definition: TObject.h:78
virtual void AppendPad(Option_t *option="")
Append graphics object to current pad.
Definition: TObject.cxx:105
virtual void SavePrimitive(std::ostream &out, Option_t *option="")
Save a primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream "out".
Definition: TObject.cxx:664
void SetBit(UInt_t f, Bool_t set)
Set or unset the user status bits as specified in f.
Definition: TObject.cxx:694
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom(const char *classname) const
Returns kTRUE if object inherits from class "classname".
Definition: TObject.cxx:443
void ResetBit(UInt_t f)
Definition: TObject.h:171
@ kCanDelete
if object in a list can be deleted
Definition: TObject.h:58
The most important graphics class in the ROOT system.
Definition: TPad.h:29
virtual void HideToolTip(Int_t event)
Hide tool tip depending on the event type.
Definition: TPad.cxx:2752
Double_t fWNDC
Width of pad along X in Normalized Coordinates (NDC)
Definition: TPad.h:65
@ kFraming
Frame is requested.
Definition: TPad.h:153
Double_t fX2
X of upper X coordinate.
Definition: TPad.h:37
Double_t fX1
X of lower X coordinate.
Definition: TPad.h:35
Int_t YtoAbsPixel(Double_t y) const
Definition: TPad.h:503
Int_t XtoAbsPixel(Double_t x) const
Definition: TPad.h:481
Double_t fY1
Y of lower Y coordinate.
Definition: TPad.h:36
const char * GetTitle() const
Returns title of object.
Definition: TPad.h:258
Double_t fYlowNDC
Y bottom left corner of pad in NDC [0,1].
Definition: TPad.h:62
const char * GetName() const
Returns name of object.
Definition: TPad.h:257
virtual Bool_t IsEditable() const
Definition: TPad.h:269
Bool_t fModified
Set to true when pad is modified.
Definition: TPad.h:98
virtual void ExecuteEvent(Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py)
Execute action corresponding to one event.
Definition: TPad.cxx:1692
TCanvas * fCanvas
! Pointer to mother canvas
Definition: TPad.h:105
virtual void PaintModified()
Traverse pad hierarchy and (re)paint only modified pads.
Definition: TPad.cxx:3638
void Modified(Bool_t flag=1)
Definition: TPad.h:417
virtual void SetCursor(ECursor cursor)
Set cursor type.
Definition: TPad.cxx:2809
virtual void Paint(Option_t *option="")
Paint all primitives in pad.
Definition: TPad.cxx:3421
Int_t fLogx
(=0 if X linear scale, =1 if log scale)
Definition: TPad.h:90
virtual TCanvas * GetCanvas() const
Definition: TPad.h:259
TList * fPrimitives
->List of primitives (subpads)
Definition: TPad.h:106
virtual void Update()
Update pad.
Definition: TPad.cxx:2833
virtual Short_t GetBorderMode() const
Definition: TPad.h:196
TList * GetListOfPrimitives() const
Definition: TPad.h:242
virtual Short_t GetBorderSize() const
Definition: TPad.h:197
Int_t fLogy
(=0 if Y linear scale, =1 if log scale)
Definition: TPad.h:91
Double_t fHNDC
Height of pad along Y in Normalized Coordinates (NDC)
Definition: TPad.h:66
Double_t fXlowNDC
X bottom left corner of pad in NDC [0,1].
Definition: TPad.h:61
virtual void SetEditable(Bool_t mode=kTRUE)
Set pad editable yes/no If a pad is not editable:
Definition: TPad.cxx:5819
Double_t fY2
Y of upper Y coordinate.
Definition: TPad.h:38
virtual void Range(Double_t x1, Double_t y1, Double_t x2, Double_t y2)
Set world coordinate system for the pad.
Definition: TPad.cxx:5163
TVirtualPad * cd(Int_t subpadnumber=0)
Set Current pad.
Definition: TPad.cxx:591
TText * text
static constexpr double cm