RNTupleModel.hxx

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/// \file ROOT/RNTupleModel.hxx
/// \ingroup NTuple ROOT7
/// \author Jakob Blomer <jblomer@cern.ch>
/// \date 2018-10-04
/// \warning This is part of the ROOT 7 prototype! It will change without notice. It might trigger earthquakes. Feedback
/// is welcome!
 
/*************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2019, Rene Brun and Fons Rademakers.               *
 * All rights reserved.                                                  *
 *                                                                       *
 * For the licensing terms see $ROOTSYS/LICENSE.                         *
 * For the list of contributors see $ROOTSYS/README/CREDITS.             *
 *************************************************************************/
 
#ifndef ROOT7_RNTupleModel
#define ROOT7_RNTupleModel
 
#include <ROOT/REntry.hxx>
#include <ROOT/RField.hxx>
#include <ROOT/RNTupleUtil.hxx>
#include <ROOT/RFieldValue.hxx>
#include <ROOT/RStringView.hxx>
 
#include <memory>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
 
namespace ROOT {
namespace Experimental {
 
class RCollectionNTuple;
 
// clang-format off
/**
\class ROOT::Experimental::RNTupleModel
\ingroup NTuple
\brief The RNTupleModel encapulates the schema of an ntuple.
 
The ntuple model comprises a collection of hierarchically organized fields. From a frozen model, "entries"
can be extracted. For convenience, the model provides a default entry. Models have a unique model identifier
that faciliates checking whether entries are compatible with it (i.e.: have been extracted from that model).
A model needs to be frozen before it can be used to create a live ntuple.
*/
// clang-format on
class RNTupleModel {
   /// Hierarchy of fields consisting of simple types and collections (sub trees)
   std::unique_ptr<RFieldZero> fFieldZero;
   /// Contains field values corresponding to the created top-level fields
   std::unique_ptr<REntry> fDefaultEntry;
   /// Keeps track of which field names are taken.
   std::unordered_set<std::string> fFieldNames;
 
   /// Checks that user-provided field names are valid in the context
   /// of this NTuple model. Throws an RException for invalid names.
   void EnsureValidFieldName(std::string_view fieldName);
 
public:
   RNTupleModel();
   RNTupleModel(const RNTupleModel&) = delete;
   RNTupleModel& operator =(const RNTupleModel&) = delete;
   ~RNTupleModel() = default;
 
   std::unique_ptr<RNTupleModel> Clone() const;
   static std::unique_ptr<RNTupleModel> Create() { return std::make_unique<RNTupleModel>(); }
 
   /// Creates a new field and a corresponding tree value that is managed by a shared pointer.
   template <typename T, typename... ArgsT>
   std::shared_ptr<T> MakeField(std::string_view fieldName, ArgsT&&... args) {
      EnsureValidFieldName(fieldName);
      auto field = std::make_unique<RField<T>>(fieldName);
      auto ptr = fDefaultEntry->AddValue<T>(field.get(), std::forward<ArgsT>(args)...);
      fFieldZero->Attach(std::move(field));
      return ptr;
   }
 
   /// Adds a field whose type is not known at compile time.  Thus there is no shared pointer returned.
   void AddField(std::unique_ptr<Detail::RFieldBase> field);
 
   template <typename T>
   void AddField(std::string_view fieldName, T* fromWhere) {
      EnsureValidFieldName(fieldName);
      auto field = std::make_unique<RField<T>>(fieldName);
      fDefaultEntry->CaptureValue(field->CaptureValue(fromWhere));
      fFieldZero->Attach(std::move(field));
   }
 
   template <typename T>
   T* Get(std::string_view fieldName) {
      return fDefaultEntry->Get<T>(fieldName);
   }
 
   /// Ingests a model for a sub collection and attaches it to the current model
   std::shared_ptr<RCollectionNTuple> MakeCollection(
      std::string_view fieldName,
      std::unique_ptr<RNTupleModel> collectionModel);
 
   RFieldZero *GetFieldZero() const { return fFieldZero.get(); }
   REntry *GetDefaultEntry() { return fDefaultEntry.get(); }
   std::unique_ptr<REntry> CreateEntry();
   RNTupleVersion GetVersion() const { return RNTupleVersion(); }
   std::string GetDescription() const { return ""; /* TODO */ }
   RNTupleUuid GetUuid() const { return RNTupleUuid(); /* TODO */ }
};
 
} // namespace Experimental
} // namespace ROOT
 
#endif