TGeoBBox.cxx

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// @(#)root/geom:$Id$// Author: Andrei Gheata   24/10/01
 
// Contains() and DistFromOutside/Out() implemented by Mihaela Gheata
 
/*************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2000, Rene Brun and Fons Rademakers.               *
 * All rights reserved.                                                  *
 *                                                                       *
 * For the licensing terms see $ROOTSYS/LICENSE.                         *
 * For the list of contributors see $ROOTSYS/README/CREDITS.             *
 *************************************************************************/
 
/** \class TGeoBBox
\ingroup Geometry_classes
 
Box class. All shape primitives inherit from this, their
  constructor filling automatically the parameters of the box that bounds
  the given shape. Defined by 6 parameters :
    - fDX, fDY, fDZ - half lengths on X, Y and Z axis
    - fOrigin[3]    - position of box origin
 
 
### Building boxes
 
 Normally a box has to be build only with 3 parameters : dx, dy, dz
representing the half lengths on X, Y and Z axis. In this case, the origin
of the box will match the one of its reference frame. The translation of the
origin is used only by the constructors of all other shapes in order to
define their own bounding boxes. Users should be aware that building a
translated box that will represent a physical shape by itself will affect any
further positioning of other shapes inside. Therefore in order to build a
positioned box one should follow the recipe described in class TGeoNode.
 
#### Creation of boxes
 
  - TGeoBBox *box = new TGeoBBox("BOX", 20, 30, 40);
 
Begin_Macro(source)
{
   TCanvas *c = new TCanvas("c", "c",0,0,600,600);
   new TGeoManager("box", "poza1");
   TGeoMaterial *mat = new TGeoMaterial("Al", 26.98,13,2.7);
   TGeoMedium *med = new TGeoMedium("MED",1,mat);
   TGeoVolume *top = gGeoManager->MakeBox("TOP",med,100,100,100);
   gGeoManager->SetTopVolume(top);
   TGeoVolume *vol = gGeoManager->MakeBox("BOX",med, 20,30,40);
   vol->SetLineWidth(2);
   top->AddNode(vol,1);
   gGeoManager->CloseGeometry();
   gGeoManager->SetNsegments(80);
   top->Draw();
   TView *view = gPad->GetView();
   view->ShowAxis();
}
End_Macro
 
  - A volume having a box shape can be built in one step:
    `TGeoVolume *vbox = gGeoManager->MakeBox("vbox", ptrMed, 20,30,40);`
 
#### Divisions of boxes.
 
  Volumes having box shape can be divided with equal-length slices on
X, Y or Z axis. The following options are supported:
 
  - Dividing the full range of one axis in N slices
    `TGeoVolume *divx = vbox->Divide("SLICEX", 1, N);`
    - here 1 stands for the division axis (1-X, 2-Y, 3-Z)
 
Begin_Macro(source)
{
   TCanvas *c = new TCanvas("c", "c",0,0,600,600);
   new TGeoManager("box", "poza1");
   TGeoMaterial *mat = new TGeoMaterial("Al", 26.98,13,2.7);
   TGeoMedium *med = new TGeoMedium("MED",1,mat);
   TGeoVolume *top = gGeoManager->MakeBox("TOP",med,100,100,100);
   gGeoManager->SetTopVolume(top);
   TGeoVolume *vol = gGeoManager->MakeBox("BOX",med, 20,30,40);
   vol->SetLineWidth(2);
   top->AddNode(vol,1);
   TGeoVolume *divx = vol->Divide("SLICE",1,8,0,0);
   gGeoManager->CloseGeometry();
   gGeoManager->SetNsegments(80);
   top->Draw();
   TView *view = gPad->GetView();
   view->ShowAxis();
}
End_Macro
 
  - Dividing in a limited range - general case.
    `TGeoVolume *divy = vbox->Divide("SLICEY",2,N,start,step);`
    - start = starting offset within (-fDY, fDY)
    - step  = slicing step
 
Begin_Macro(source)
{
   TCanvas *c = new TCanvas("c", "c",0,0,600,600);
   new TGeoManager("box", "poza1");
   TGeoMaterial *mat = new TGeoMaterial("Al", 26.98,13,2.7);
   TGeoMedium *med = new TGeoMedium("MED",1,mat);
   TGeoVolume *top = gGeoManager->MakeBox("TOP",med,100,100,100);
   gGeoManager->SetTopVolume(top);
   TGeoVolume *vol = gGeoManager->MakeBox("BOX",med, 20,30,40);
   vol->SetLineWidth(2);
   top->AddNode(vol,1);
   TGeoVolume *divx = vol->Divide("SLICE",2,8,2,3);
   gGeoManager->CloseGeometry();
   gGeoManager->SetNsegments(80);
   top->Draw();
   TView *view = gPad->GetView();
   view->ShowAxis();
}
End_Macro
 
Both cases are supported by all shapes.
See also class TGeoShape for utility methods provided by any particular shape.
*/
 
#include <iostream>
 
#include "TGeoManager.h"
#include "TGeoMatrix.h"
#include "TGeoVolume.h"
#include "TVirtualGeoPainter.h"
#include "TGeoBBox.h"
#include "TBuffer3D.h"
#include "TBuffer3DTypes.h"
#include "TMath.h"
#include "TRandom.h"
 
ClassImp(TGeoBBox);
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Default constructor
 
TGeoBBox::TGeoBBox()
{
   SetShapeBit(TGeoShape::kGeoBox);
   fDX = fDY = fDZ = 0;
   fOrigin[0] = fOrigin[1] = fOrigin[2] = 0.0;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Constructor where half-lengths are provided.
 
TGeoBBox::TGeoBBox(Double_t dx, Double_t dy, Double_t dz, Double_t *origin)
         :TGeoShape("")
{
   SetShapeBit(TGeoShape::kGeoBox);
   fOrigin[0] = fOrigin[1] = fOrigin[2] = 0.0;
   SetBoxDimensions(dx, dy, dz, origin);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Constructor with shape name.
 
TGeoBBox::TGeoBBox(const char *name, Double_t dx, Double_t dy, Double_t dz, Double_t *origin)
         :TGeoShape(name)
{
   SetShapeBit(TGeoShape::kGeoBox);
   fOrigin[0] = fOrigin[1] = fOrigin[2] = 0.0;
   SetBoxDimensions(dx, dy, dz, origin);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Constructor based on the array of parameters.
///  - param[0] - half-length in x
///  - param[1] - half-length in y
///  - param[2] - half-length in z
 
TGeoBBox::TGeoBBox(Double_t *param)
         :TGeoShape("")
{
   SetShapeBit(TGeoShape::kGeoBox);
   fOrigin[0] = fOrigin[1] = fOrigin[2] = 0.0;
   SetDimensions(param);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Destructor
 
TGeoBBox::~TGeoBBox()
{
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Check if 2 positioned boxes overlap.
 
Bool_t TGeoBBox::AreOverlapping(const TGeoBBox *box1, const TGeoMatrix *mat1, const TGeoBBox *box2, const TGeoMatrix *mat2)
{
   Double_t master[3];
   Double_t local[3];
   Double_t ldir1[3], ldir2[3];
   const Double_t *o1 = box1->GetOrigin();
   const Double_t *o2 = box2->GetOrigin();
   // Convert center of first box to the local frame of second
   mat1->LocalToMaster(o1, master);
   mat2->MasterToLocal(master, local);
   if (TGeoBBox::Contains(local,box2->GetDX(),box2->GetDY(),box2->GetDZ(),o2)) return kTRUE;
   Double_t distsq = (local[0]-o2[0])*(local[0]-o2[0]) +
                     (local[1]-o2[1])*(local[1]-o2[1]) +
                     (local[2]-o2[2])*(local[2]-o2[2]);
   // Compute distance between box centers and compare with max value
   Double_t rmaxsq = (box1->GetDX()+box2->GetDX())*(box1->GetDX()+box2->GetDX()) +
                     (box1->GetDY()+box2->GetDY())*(box1->GetDY()+box2->GetDY()) +
                     (box1->GetDZ()+box2->GetDZ())*(box1->GetDZ()+box2->GetDZ());
   if (distsq > rmaxsq + TGeoShape::Tolerance()) return kFALSE;
   // We are still not sure: shoot a ray from the center of "1" towards the
   // center of 2.
   Double_t dir[3];
   mat1->LocalToMaster(o1, ldir1);
   mat2->LocalToMaster(o2, ldir2);
   distsq = 1./TMath::Sqrt(distsq);
   dir[0] = (ldir2[0]-ldir1[0])*distsq;
   dir[1] = (ldir2[1]-ldir1[1])*distsq;
   dir[2] = (ldir2[2]-ldir1[2])*distsq;
   mat1->MasterToLocalVect(dir, ldir1);
   mat2->MasterToLocalVect(dir, ldir2);
   // Distance to exit from o1
   Double_t dist1 = TGeoBBox::DistFromInside(o1,ldir1,box1->GetDX(),box1->GetDY(),box1->GetDZ(),o1);
   // Distance to enter from o2
   Double_t dist2 = TGeoBBox::DistFromOutside(local,ldir2,box2->GetDX(),box2->GetDY(),box2->GetDZ(),o2);
   if (dist1 > dist2) return kTRUE;
   return kFALSE;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Computes capacity of the shape in [length^3].
 
Double_t TGeoBBox::Capacity() const
{
   return (8.*fDX*fDY*fDZ);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Computes normal to closest surface from POINT.
 
void TGeoBBox::ComputeNormal(const Double_t *point, const Double_t *dir, Double_t *norm)
{
   memset(norm,0,3*sizeof(Double_t));
   Double_t saf[3];
   Int_t i;
   saf[0]=TMath::Abs(TMath::Abs(point[0]-fOrigin[0])-fDX);
   saf[1]=TMath::Abs(TMath::Abs(point[1]-fOrigin[1])-fDY);
   saf[2]=TMath::Abs(TMath::Abs(point[2]-fOrigin[2])-fDZ);
   i = TMath::LocMin(3,saf);
   norm[i] = (dir[i]>0)?1:(-1);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Decides fast if the bounding box could be crossed by a vector.
 
Bool_t TGeoBBox::CouldBeCrossed(const Double_t *point, const Double_t *dir) const
{
   Double_t mind = fDX;
   if (fDY<mind) mind=fDY;
   if (fDZ<mind) mind=fDZ;
   Double_t dx = fOrigin[0]-point[0];
   Double_t dy = fOrigin[1]-point[1];
   Double_t dz = fOrigin[2]-point[2];
   Double_t do2 = dx*dx+dy*dy+dz*dz;
   if (do2<=(mind*mind)) return kTRUE;
   Double_t rmax2 = fDX*fDX+fDY*fDY+fDZ*fDZ;
   if (do2<=rmax2) return kTRUE;
   // inside bounding sphere
   Double_t doct = dx*dir[0]+dy*dir[1]+dz*dir[2];
   // leaving ray
   if (doct<=0) return kFALSE;
   Double_t dirnorm=dir[0]*dir[0]+dir[1]*dir[1]+dir[2]*dir[2];
   if ((doct*doct)>=(do2-rmax2)*dirnorm) return kTRUE;
   return kFALSE;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Compute closest distance from point px,py to each corner.
 
Int_t TGeoBBox::DistancetoPrimitive(Int_t px, Int_t py)
{
   const Int_t numPoints = 8;
   return ShapeDistancetoPrimitive(numPoints, px, py);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Divide this box shape belonging to volume "voldiv" into ndiv equal volumes
/// called divname, from start position with the given step. Returns pointer
/// to created division cell volume. In case a wrong division axis is supplied,
/// returns pointer to volume to be divided.
 
TGeoVolume *TGeoBBox::Divide(TGeoVolume *voldiv, const char *divname, Int_t iaxis, Int_t ndiv,
                             Double_t start, Double_t step)
{
   TGeoShape *shape;           //--- shape to be created
   TGeoVolume *vol;            //--- division volume to be created
   TGeoVolumeMulti *vmulti;    //--- generic divided volume
   TGeoPatternFinder *finder;  //--- finder to be attached
   TString opt = "";           //--- option to be attached
   Double_t end = start+ndiv*step;
   switch (iaxis) {
      case 1:                  //--- divide on X
         shape = new TGeoBBox(step/2., fDY, fDZ);
         finder = new TGeoPatternX(voldiv, ndiv, start, end);
         opt = "X";
         break;
      case 2:                  //--- divide on Y
         shape = new TGeoBBox(fDX, step/2., fDZ);
         finder = new TGeoPatternY(voldiv, ndiv, start, end);
         opt = "Y";
         break;
      case 3:                  //--- divide on Z
         shape = new TGeoBBox(fDX, fDY, step/2.);
         finder = new TGeoPatternZ(voldiv, ndiv, start, end);
         opt = "Z";
         break;
      default:
         Error("Divide", "Wrong axis type for division");
         return 0;
   }
   vol = new TGeoVolume(divname, shape, voldiv->GetMedium());
   vmulti = gGeoManager->MakeVolumeMulti(divname, voldiv->GetMedium());
   vmulti->AddVolume(vol);
   voldiv->SetFinder(finder);
   finder->SetDivIndex(voldiv->GetNdaughters());
   for (Int_t ic=0; ic<ndiv; ic++) {
      voldiv->AddNodeOffset(vol, ic, start+step/2.+ic*step, opt.Data());
      ((TGeoNodeOffset*)voldiv->GetNodes()->At(voldiv->GetNdaughters()-1))->SetFinder(finder);
   }
   return vmulti;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Compute bounding box - nothing to do in this case.
 
void TGeoBBox::ComputeBBox()
{
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Test if point is inside this shape.
 
Bool_t TGeoBBox::Contains(const Double_t *point) const
{
   if (TMath::Abs(point[2]-fOrigin[2]) > fDZ) return kFALSE;
   if (TMath::Abs(point[0]-fOrigin[0]) > fDX) return kFALSE;
   if (TMath::Abs(point[1]-fOrigin[1]) > fDY) return kFALSE;
   return kTRUE;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Static method to check if point[3] is located inside a box of having dx, dy, dz
/// as half-lengths.
 
Bool_t TGeoBBox::Contains(const Double_t *point, Double_t dx, Double_t dy, Double_t dz, const Double_t *origin)
{
   if (TMath::Abs(point[2]-origin[2]) > dz) return kFALSE;
   if (TMath::Abs(point[0]-origin[0]) > dx) return kFALSE;
   if (TMath::Abs(point[1]-origin[1]) > dy) return kFALSE;
   return kTRUE;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Compute distance from inside point to surface of the box.
/// Boundary safe algorithm.
 
Double_t TGeoBBox::DistFromInside(const Double_t *point, const Double_t *dir, Int_t iact, Double_t step, Double_t *safe) const
{
   Double_t s,smin,saf[6];
   Double_t newpt[3];
   Int_t i;
   for (i=0; i<3; i++) newpt[i] = point[i] - fOrigin[i];
   saf[0] = fDX+newpt[0];
   saf[1] = fDX-newpt[0];
   saf[2] = fDY+newpt[1];
   saf[3] = fDY-newpt[1];
   saf[4] = fDZ+newpt[2];
   saf[5] = fDZ-newpt[2];
   if (iact<3 && safe) {
      smin = saf[0];
      // compute safe distance
      for (i=1;i<6;i++) if (saf[i] < smin) smin = saf[i];
      *safe = smin;
      if (smin<0) *safe = 0.0;
      if (iact==0) return TGeoShape::Big();
      if (iact==1 && step<*safe) return TGeoShape::Big();
   }
   // compute distance to surface
   smin=TGeoShape::Big();
   for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
      if (dir[i]!=0) {
         s = (dir[i]>0)?(saf[(i<<1)+1]/dir[i]):(-saf[i<<1]/dir[i]);
         if (s < 0) return 0.0;
         if (s < smin) smin = s;
      }
   }
   return smin;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Compute distance from inside point to surface of the box.
/// Boundary safe algorithm.
 
Double_t TGeoBBox::DistFromInside(const Double_t *point,const Double_t *dir,
                                  Double_t dx, Double_t dy, Double_t dz, const Double_t *origin, Double_t /*stepmax*/)
{
   Double_t s,smin,saf[6];
   Double_t newpt[3];
   Int_t i;
   for (i=0; i<3; i++) newpt[i] = point[i] - origin[i];
   saf[0] = dx+newpt[0];
   saf[1] = dx-newpt[0];
   saf[2] = dy+newpt[1];
   saf[3] = dy-newpt[1];
   saf[4] = dz+newpt[2];
   saf[5] = dz-newpt[2];
   // compute distance to surface
   smin=TGeoShape::Big();
   for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
      if (dir[i]!=0) {
         s = (dir[i]>0)?(saf[(i<<1)+1]/dir[i]):(-saf[i<<1]/dir[i]);
         if (s < 0) return 0.0;
         if (s < smin) smin = s;
      }
   }
   return smin;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Compute distance from outside point to surface of the box.
/// Boundary safe algorithm.
 
Double_t TGeoBBox::DistFromOutside(const Double_t *point, const Double_t *dir, Int_t iact, Double_t step, Double_t *safe) const
{
   Bool_t in = kTRUE;
   Double_t saf[3];
   Double_t par[3];
   Double_t newpt[3];
   Int_t i,j;
   for (i=0; i<3; i++) newpt[i] = point[i] - fOrigin[i];
   par[0] = fDX;
   par[1] = fDY;
   par[2] = fDZ;
   for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
      saf[i] = TMath::Abs(newpt[i])-par[i];
      if (saf[i]>=step) return TGeoShape::Big();
      if (in && saf[i]>0) in=kFALSE;
   }
   if (iact<3 && safe) {
      // compute safe distance
      if (in) {
         *safe = 0.0;
      } else {
         *safe = saf[0];
         if (saf[1] > *safe) *safe = saf[1];
         if (saf[2] > *safe) *safe = saf[2];
      }
      if (iact==0) return TGeoShape::Big();
      if (iact==1 && step<*safe) return TGeoShape::Big();
   }
   // compute distance from point to box
   Double_t coord, snxt=TGeoShape::Big();
   Int_t ibreak=0;
   // protection in case point is actually inside box
   if (in) {
      j = 0;
      Double_t ss = saf[0];
      if (saf[1]>ss) {
         ss = saf[1];
         j = 1;
      }
      if (saf[2]>ss) j = 2;
      if (newpt[j]*dir[j]>0) return TGeoShape::Big(); // in fact exiting
      return 0.0;
   }
   for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
      if (saf[i]<0) continue;
      if (newpt[i]*dir[i] >= 0) continue;
      snxt = saf[i]/TMath::Abs(dir[i]);
      ibreak = 0;
      for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
         if (j==i) continue;
         coord=newpt[j]+snxt*dir[j];
         if (TMath::Abs(coord)>par[j]) {
            ibreak=1;
            break;
         }
      }
      if (!ibreak) return snxt;
   }
   return TGeoShape::Big();
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Compute distance from outside point to surface of the box.
/// Boundary safe algorithm.
 
Double_t TGeoBBox::DistFromOutside(const Double_t *point,const Double_t *dir,
                                   Double_t dx, Double_t dy, Double_t dz, const Double_t *origin, Double_t stepmax)
{
   Bool_t in = kTRUE;
   Double_t saf[3];
   Double_t par[3];
   Double_t newpt[3];
   Int_t i,j;
   for (i=0; i<3; i++) newpt[i] = point[i] - origin[i];
   par[0] = dx;
   par[1] = dy;
   par[2] = dz;
   for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
      saf[i] = TMath::Abs(newpt[i])-par[i];
      if (saf[i]>=stepmax) return TGeoShape::Big();
      if (in && saf[i]>0) in=kFALSE;
   }
   // In case point is inside return ZERO
   if (in) return 0.0;
   Double_t coord, snxt=TGeoShape::Big();
   Int_t ibreak=0;
   for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
      if (saf[i]<0) continue;
      if (newpt[i]*dir[i] >= 0) continue;
      snxt = saf[i]/TMath::Abs(dir[i]);
      ibreak = 0;
      for (j=0; j<3; j++) {
         if (j==i) continue;
         coord=newpt[j]+snxt*dir[j];
         if (TMath::Abs(coord)>par[j]) {
            ibreak=1;
            break;
         }
      }
      if (!ibreak) return snxt;
   }
   return TGeoShape::Big();
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Returns name of axis IAXIS.
 
const char *TGeoBBox::GetAxisName(Int_t iaxis) const
{
   switch (iaxis) {
      case 1:
         return "X";
      case 2:
         return "Y";
      case 3:
         return "Z";
      default:
         return "UNDEFINED";
   }
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Get range of shape for a given axis.
 
Double_t TGeoBBox::GetAxisRange(Int_t iaxis, Double_t &xlo, Double_t &xhi) const
{
   xlo = 0;
   xhi = 0;
   Double_t dx = 0;
   switch (iaxis) {
      case 1:
         xlo = fOrigin[0]-fDX;
         xhi = fOrigin[0]+fDX;
         dx = 2*fDX;
         return dx;
      case 2:
         xlo = fOrigin[1]-fDY;
         xhi = fOrigin[1]+fDY;
         dx = 2*fDY;
         return dx;
      case 3:
         xlo = fOrigin[2]-fDZ;
         xhi = fOrigin[2]+fDZ;
         dx = 2*fDZ;
         return dx;
   }
   return dx;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Fill vector param[4] with the bounding cylinder parameters. The order
/// is the following : Rmin, Rmax, Phi1, Phi2
 
void TGeoBBox::GetBoundingCylinder(Double_t *param) const
{
   param[0] = 0.;                  // Rmin
   param[1] = fDX*fDX+fDY*fDY;     // Rmax
   param[2] = 0.;                  // Phi1
   param[3] = 360.;                // Phi2
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Get area in internal units of the facet with a given index.
/// Possible index values:
///   - 0 - all facets together
///   - 1 to 6 - facet index from bottom to top Z
 
Double_t TGeoBBox::GetFacetArea(Int_t index) const
{
   Double_t area = 0.;
   switch (index) {
      case 0:
         area = 8.*(fDX*fDY + fDX*fDZ + fDY*fDZ);
         return area;
      case 1:
      case 6:
         area = 4.*fDX*fDY;
         return area;
      case 2:
      case 4:
         area = 4.*fDX*fDZ;
         return area;
      case 3:
      case 5:
         area = 4.*fDY*fDZ;
         return area;
   }
   return area;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Fills array with n random points located on the surface of indexed facet.
/// The output array must be provided with a length of minimum 3*npoints. Returns
/// true if operation succeeded.
/// Possible index values:
///   - 0 - all facets together
///   - 1 to 6 - facet index from bottom to top Z
 
Bool_t TGeoBBox::GetPointsOnFacet(Int_t index, Int_t npoints, Double_t *array) const
{
   if (index<0 || index>6) return kFALSE;
   Double_t surf[6];
   Double_t area = 0.;
   if (index==0) {
      for (Int_t isurf=0; isurf<6; isurf++) {
         surf[isurf] = TGeoBBox::GetFacetArea(isurf+1);
         if (isurf>0) surf[isurf] += surf[isurf-1];
      }
      area = surf[5];
   }
 
   for (Int_t i=0; i<npoints; i++) {
   // Generate randomly a surface index if needed.
      Double_t *point = &array[3*i];
      Int_t surfindex = index;
      if (surfindex==0) {
         Double_t val = area*gRandom->Rndm();
         surfindex = 2+TMath::BinarySearch(6, surf, val);
         if (surfindex>6) surfindex=6;
      }
      switch (surfindex) {
         case 1:
            point[0] = -fDX + 2*fDX*gRandom->Rndm();
            point[1] = -fDY + 2*fDY*gRandom->Rndm();
            point[2] = -fDZ;
            break;
         case 2:
            point[0] = -fDX + 2*fDX*gRandom->Rndm();
            point[1] = -fDY;
            point[2] = -fDZ + 2*fDZ*gRandom->Rndm();
            break;
         case 3:
            point[0] = -fDX;
            point[1] = -fDY + 2*fDY*gRandom->Rndm();
            point[2] = -fDZ + 2*fDZ*gRandom->Rndm();
            break;
         case 4:
            point[0] = -fDX + 2*fDX*gRandom->Rndm();
            point[1] = fDY;
            point[2] = -fDZ + 2*fDZ*gRandom->Rndm();
            break;
         case 5:
            point[0] = fDX;
            point[1] = -fDY + 2*fDY*gRandom->Rndm();
            point[2] = -fDZ + 2*fDZ*gRandom->Rndm();
            break;
         case 6:
            point[0] = -fDX + 2*fDX*gRandom->Rndm();
            point[1] = -fDY + 2*fDY*gRandom->Rndm();
            point[2] = fDZ;
            break;
      }
   }
   return kTRUE;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Fills array with n random points located on the line segments of the shape mesh.
/// The output array must be provided with a length of minimum 3*npoints. Returns
/// true if operation is implemented.
 
Bool_t TGeoBBox::GetPointsOnSegments(Int_t npoints, Double_t *array) const
{
   if (npoints<GetNmeshVertices()) {
      Error("GetPointsOnSegments", "You should require at least %d points", GetNmeshVertices());
      return kFALSE;
   }
   TBuffer3D &buff = (TBuffer3D &)GetBuffer3D(TBuffer3D::kRawSizes | TBuffer3D::kRaw, kTRUE);
   Int_t npnts = buff.NbPnts();
   Int_t nsegs = buff.NbSegs();
   // Copy buffered points  in the array
   memcpy(array, buff.fPnts, 3*npnts*sizeof(Double_t));
   Int_t ipoints = npoints - npnts;
   Int_t icrt = 3*npnts;
   Int_t nperseg = (Int_t)(Double_t(ipoints)/nsegs);
   Double_t *p0, *p1;
   Double_t x,y,z, dx,dy,dz;
   for (Int_t i=0; i<nsegs; i++) {
      p0 = &array[3*buff.fSegs[3*i+1]];
      p1 = &array[3*buff.fSegs[3*i+2]];
      if (i==(nsegs-1)) nperseg = ipoints;
      dx = (p1[0]-p0[0])/(nperseg+1);
      dy = (p1[1]-p0[1])/(nperseg+1);
      dz = (p1[2]-p0[2])/(nperseg+1);
      for (Int_t j=0; j<nperseg; j++) {
         x = p0[0] + (j+1)*dx;
         y = p0[1] + (j+1)*dy;
         z = p0[2] + (j+1)*dz;
         array[icrt++] = x; array[icrt++] = y; array[icrt++] = z;
         ipoints--;
      }
   }
   return kTRUE;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Fills real parameters of a positioned box inside this one. Returns 0 if successful.
 
Int_t TGeoBBox::GetFittingBox(const TGeoBBox *parambox, TGeoMatrix *mat, Double_t &dx, Double_t &dy, Double_t &dz) const
{
   dx=dy=dz=0;
   if (mat->IsRotation()) {
      Error("GetFittingBox", "cannot handle parametrized rotated volumes");
      return 1; // ### rotation not accepted ###
   }
   //--> translate the origin of the parametrized box to the frame of this box.
   Double_t origin[3];
   mat->LocalToMaster(parambox->GetOrigin(), origin);
   if (!Contains(origin)) {
      Error("GetFittingBox", "wrong matrix - parametrized box is outside this");
      return 1; // ### wrong matrix ###
   }
   //--> now we have to get the valid range for all parametrized axis
   Double_t xlo=0, xhi=0;
   Double_t dd[3];
   dd[0] = parambox->GetDX();
   dd[1] = parambox->GetDY();
   dd[2] = parambox->GetDZ();
   for (Int_t iaxis=0; iaxis<3; iaxis++) {
      if (dd[iaxis]>=0) continue;
      TGeoBBox::GetAxisRange(iaxis+1, xlo, xhi);
      //-> compute best fitting parameter
      dd[iaxis] = TMath::Min(origin[iaxis]-xlo, xhi-origin[iaxis]);
      if (dd[iaxis]<0) {
         Error("GetFittingBox", "wrong matrix");
         return 1;
      }
   }
   dx = dd[0];
   dy = dd[1];
   dz = dd[2];
   return 0;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// In case shape has some negative parameters, these has to be computed
/// in order to fit the mother
 
TGeoShape *TGeoBBox::GetMakeRuntimeShape(TGeoShape *mother, TGeoMatrix *mat) const
{
   if (!TestShapeBit(kGeoRunTimeShape)) return 0;
   Double_t dx, dy, dz;
   Int_t ierr = mother->GetFittingBox(this, mat, dx, dy, dz);
   if (ierr) {
      Error("GetMakeRuntimeShape", "cannot fit this to mother");
      return 0;
   }
   return (new TGeoBBox(dx, dy, dz));
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Returns numbers of vertices, segments and polygons composing the shape mesh.
 
void TGeoBBox::GetMeshNumbers(Int_t &nvert, Int_t &nsegs, Int_t &npols) const
{
   nvert = 8;
   nsegs = 12;
   npols = 6;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Prints shape parameters
 
void TGeoBBox::InspectShape() const
{
   printf("*** Shape %s: TGeoBBox ***\n", GetName());
   printf("    dX = %11.5f\n", fDX);
   printf("    dY = %11.5f\n", fDY);
   printf("    dZ = %11.5f\n", fDZ);
   printf("    origin: x=%11.5f y=%11.5f z=%11.5f\n", fOrigin[0], fOrigin[1], fOrigin[2]);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Creates a TBuffer3D describing *this* shape.
/// Coordinates are in local reference frame.
 
TBuffer3D *TGeoBBox::MakeBuffer3D() const
{
   TBuffer3D* buff = new TBuffer3D(TBuffer3DTypes::kGeneric, 8, 24, 12, 36, 6, 36);
   if (buff)
   {
      SetPoints(buff->fPnts);
      SetSegsAndPols(*buff);
   }
 
   return buff;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Fills TBuffer3D structure for segments and polygons.
 
void TGeoBBox::SetSegsAndPols(TBuffer3D &buff) const
{
   Int_t c = GetBasicColor();
 
   buff.fSegs[ 0] = c   ; buff.fSegs[ 1] = 0   ; buff.fSegs[ 2] = 1   ;
   buff.fSegs[ 3] = c+1 ; buff.fSegs[ 4] = 1   ; buff.fSegs[ 5] = 2   ;
   buff.fSegs[ 6] = c+1 ; buff.fSegs[ 7] = 2   ; buff.fSegs[ 8] = 3   ;
   buff.fSegs[ 9] = c   ; buff.fSegs[10] = 3   ; buff.fSegs[11] = 0   ;
   buff.fSegs[12] = c+2 ; buff.fSegs[13] = 4   ; buff.fSegs[14] = 5   ;
   buff.fSegs[15] = c+2 ; buff.fSegs[16] = 5   ; buff.fSegs[17] = 6   ;
   buff.fSegs[18] = c+3 ; buff.fSegs[19] = 6   ; buff.fSegs[20] = 7   ;
   buff.fSegs[21] = c+3 ; buff.fSegs[22] = 7   ; buff.fSegs[23] = 4   ;
   buff.fSegs[24] = c   ; buff.fSegs[25] = 0   ; buff.fSegs[26] = 4   ;
   buff.fSegs[27] = c+2 ; buff.fSegs[28] = 1   ; buff.fSegs[29] = 5   ;
   buff.fSegs[30] = c+1 ; buff.fSegs[31] = 2   ; buff.fSegs[32] = 6   ;
   buff.fSegs[33] = c+3 ; buff.fSegs[34] = 3   ; buff.fSegs[35] = 7   ;
 
   buff.fPols[ 0] = c   ; buff.fPols[ 1] = 4   ;  buff.fPols[ 2] = 0  ;
   buff.fPols[ 3] = 9   ; buff.fPols[ 4] = 4   ;  buff.fPols[ 5] = 8  ;
   buff.fPols[ 6] = c+1 ; buff.fPols[ 7] = 4   ;  buff.fPols[ 8] = 1  ;
   buff.fPols[ 9] = 10  ; buff.fPols[10] = 5   ;  buff.fPols[11] = 9  ;
   buff.fPols[12] = c   ; buff.fPols[13] = 4   ;  buff.fPols[14] = 2  ;
   buff.fPols[15] = 11  ; buff.fPols[16] = 6   ;  buff.fPols[17] = 10 ;
   buff.fPols[18] = c+1 ; buff.fPols[19] = 4   ;  buff.fPols[20] = 3  ;
   buff.fPols[21] = 8   ; buff.fPols[22] = 7   ;  buff.fPols[23] = 11 ;
   buff.fPols[24] = c+2 ; buff.fPols[25] = 4   ;  buff.fPols[26] = 0  ;
   buff.fPols[27] = 3   ; buff.fPols[28] = 2   ;  buff.fPols[29] = 1  ;
   buff.fPols[30] = c+3 ; buff.fPols[31] = 4   ;  buff.fPols[32] = 4  ;
   buff.fPols[33] = 5   ; buff.fPols[34] = 6   ;  buff.fPols[35] = 7  ;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Computes the closest distance from given point to this shape.
 
Double_t TGeoBBox::Safety(const Double_t *point, Bool_t in) const
{
   Double_t safe, safy, safz;
   if (in) {
      safe = fDX - TMath::Abs(point[0]-fOrigin[0]);
      safy = fDY - TMath::Abs(point[1]-fOrigin[1]);
      safz = fDZ - TMath::Abs(point[2]-fOrigin[2]);
      if (safy < safe) safe = safy;
      if (safz < safe) safe = safz;
   } else {
      safe = -fDX + TMath::Abs(point[0]-fOrigin[0]);
      safy = -fDY + TMath::Abs(point[1]-fOrigin[1]);
      safz = -fDZ + TMath::Abs(point[2]-fOrigin[2]);
      if (safy > safe) safe = safy;
      if (safz > safe) safe = safz;
   }
   return safe;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Save a primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream "out".
 
void TGeoBBox::SavePrimitive(std::ostream &out, Option_t * /*option*/ /*= ""*/)
{
   if (TObject::TestBit(kGeoSavePrimitive)) return;
   out << "   // Shape: " << GetName() << " type: " << ClassName() << std::endl;
   out << "   dx = " << fDX << ";" << std::endl;
   out << "   dy = " << fDY << ";" << std::endl;
   out << "   dz = " << fDZ << ";" << std::endl;
   if (!TGeoShape::IsSameWithinTolerance(fOrigin[0],0) ||
       !TGeoShape::IsSameWithinTolerance(fOrigin[1],0) ||
       !TGeoShape::IsSameWithinTolerance(fOrigin[2],0)) {
      out << "   origin[0] = " << fOrigin[0] << ";" << std::endl;
      out << "   origin[1] = " << fOrigin[1] << ";" << std::endl;
      out << "   origin[2] = " << fOrigin[2] << ";" << std::endl;
      out << "   TGeoShape *" << GetPointerName() << " = new TGeoBBox(\"" << GetName() << "\", dx,dy,dz,origin);" << std::endl;
   } else {
      out << "   TGeoShape *" << GetPointerName() << " = new TGeoBBox(\"" << GetName() << "\", dx,dy,dz);" << std::endl;
   }
   TObject::SetBit(TGeoShape::kGeoSavePrimitive);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Set parameters of the box.
 
void TGeoBBox::SetBoxDimensions(Double_t dx, Double_t dy, Double_t dz, Double_t *origin)
{
   fDX = dx;
   fDY = dy;
   fDZ = dz;
   if (origin) {
      fOrigin[0] = origin[0];
      fOrigin[1] = origin[1];
      fOrigin[2] = origin[2];
   }
   if (TMath::Abs(fDX)<TGeoShape::Tolerance() &&
       TMath::Abs(fDY)<TGeoShape::Tolerance() &&
       TMath::Abs(fDZ)<TGeoShape::Tolerance()) return;
   if ((fDX<0) || (fDY<0) || (fDZ<0)) SetShapeBit(kGeoRunTimeShape);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Set dimensions based on the array of parameters
/// param[0] - half-length in x
/// param[1] - half-length in y
/// param[2] - half-length in z
 
void TGeoBBox::SetDimensions(Double_t *param)
{
   if (!param) {
      Error("SetDimensions", "null parameters");
      return;
   }
   fDX = param[0];
   fDY = param[1];
   fDZ = param[2];
   if (TMath::Abs(fDX)<TGeoShape::Tolerance() &&
       TMath::Abs(fDY)<TGeoShape::Tolerance() &&
       TMath::Abs(fDZ)<TGeoShape::Tolerance()) return;
   if ((fDX<0) || (fDY<0) || (fDZ<0)) SetShapeBit(kGeoRunTimeShape);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Fill box vertices to an array.
 
void TGeoBBox::SetBoxPoints(Double_t *points) const
{
   TGeoBBox::SetPoints(points);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Fill box points.
 
void TGeoBBox::SetPoints(Double_t *points) const
{
   if (!points) return;
   Double_t xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax,zmin,zmax;
   xmin = -fDX+fOrigin[0];
   xmax =  fDX+fOrigin[0];
   ymin = -fDY+fOrigin[1];
   ymax =  fDY+fOrigin[1];
   zmin = -fDZ+fOrigin[2];
   zmax =  fDZ+fOrigin[2];
   points[ 0] = xmin; points[ 1] = ymin; points[ 2] = zmin;
   points[ 3] = xmin; points[ 4] = ymax; points[ 5] = zmin;
   points[ 6] = xmax; points[ 7] = ymax; points[ 8] = zmin;
   points[ 9] = xmax; points[10] = ymin; points[11] = zmin;
   points[12] = xmin; points[13] = ymin; points[14] = zmax;
   points[15] = xmin; points[16] = ymax; points[17] = zmax;
   points[18] = xmax; points[19] = ymax; points[20] = zmax;
   points[21] = xmax; points[22] = ymin; points[23] = zmax;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Fill box points.
 
void TGeoBBox::SetPoints(Float_t *points) const
{
   if (!points) return;
   Double_t xmin,xmax,ymin,ymax,zmin,zmax;
   xmin = -fDX+fOrigin[0];
   xmax =  fDX+fOrigin[0];
   ymin = -fDY+fOrigin[1];
   ymax =  fDY+fOrigin[1];
   zmin = -fDZ+fOrigin[2];
   zmax =  fDZ+fOrigin[2];
   points[ 0] = xmin; points[ 1] = ymin; points[ 2] = zmin;
   points[ 3] = xmin; points[ 4] = ymax; points[ 5] = zmin;
   points[ 6] = xmax; points[ 7] = ymax; points[ 8] = zmin;
   points[ 9] = xmax; points[10] = ymin; points[11] = zmin;
   points[12] = xmin; points[13] = ymin; points[14] = zmax;
   points[15] = xmin; points[16] = ymax; points[17] = zmax;
   points[18] = xmax; points[19] = ymax; points[20] = zmax;
   points[21] = xmax; points[22] = ymin; points[23] = zmax;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
////// fill size of this 3-D object
////    TVirtualGeoPainter *painter = gGeoManager->GetGeomPainter();
////    if (painter) painter->AddSize3D(8, 12, 6);
 
void TGeoBBox::Sizeof3D() const
{
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Fills a static 3D buffer and returns a reference.
 
const TBuffer3D & TGeoBBox::GetBuffer3D(Int_t reqSections, Bool_t localFrame) const
{
   static TBuffer3D buffer(TBuffer3DTypes::kGeneric);
 
   FillBuffer3D(buffer, reqSections, localFrame);
 
   // TODO: A box itself has has nothing more as already described
   // by bounding box. How will viewer interpret?
   if (reqSections & TBuffer3D::kRawSizes) {
      if (buffer.SetRawSizes(8, 3*8, 12, 3*12, 6, 6*6)) {
         buffer.SetSectionsValid(TBuffer3D::kRawSizes);
      }
   }
   if ((reqSections & TBuffer3D::kRaw) && buffer.SectionsValid(TBuffer3D::kRawSizes)) {
      SetPoints(buffer.fPnts);
      if (!buffer.fLocalFrame) {
         TransformPoints(buffer.fPnts, buffer.NbPnts());
      }
 
      SetSegsAndPols(buffer);
      buffer.SetSectionsValid(TBuffer3D::kRaw);
   }
 
   return buffer;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Fills the supplied buffer, with sections in desired frame
/// See TBuffer3D.h for explanation of sections, frame etc.
 
void TGeoBBox::FillBuffer3D(TBuffer3D & buffer, Int_t reqSections, Bool_t localFrame) const
{
   TGeoShape::FillBuffer3D(buffer, reqSections, localFrame);
 
   if (reqSections & TBuffer3D::kBoundingBox) {
      Double_t halfLengths[3] = { fDX, fDY, fDZ };
      buffer.SetAABoundingBox(fOrigin, halfLengths);
 
      if (!buffer.fLocalFrame) {
         TransformPoints(buffer.fBBVertex[0], 8);
      }
      buffer.SetSectionsValid(TBuffer3D::kBoundingBox);
   }
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Check the inside status for each of the points in the array.
/// Input: Array of point coordinates + vector size
/// Output: Array of Booleans for the inside of each point
 
void TGeoBBox::Contains_v(const Double_t *points, Bool_t *inside, Int_t vecsize) const
{
   for (Int_t i=0; i<vecsize; i++) inside[i] = Contains(&points[3*i]);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Compute the normal for an array o points so that norm.dot.dir is positive
/// Input: Arrays of point coordinates and directions + vector size
/// Output: Array of normal directions
 
void TGeoBBox::ComputeNormal_v(const Double_t *points, const Double_t *dirs, Double_t *norms, Int_t vecsize)
{
   for (Int_t i=0; i<vecsize; i++) ComputeNormal(&points[3*i], &dirs[3*i], &norms[3*i]);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Compute distance from array of input points having directions specified by dirs. Store output in dists
 
void TGeoBBox::DistFromInside_v(const Double_t *points, const Double_t *dirs, Double_t *dists, Int_t vecsize, Double_t* step) const
{
   for (Int_t i=0; i<vecsize; i++) dists[i] = DistFromInside(&points[3*i], &dirs[3*i], 3, step[i]);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Compute distance from array of input points having directions specified by dirs. Store output in dists
 
void TGeoBBox::DistFromOutside_v(const Double_t *points, const Double_t *dirs, Double_t *dists, Int_t vecsize, Double_t* step) const
{
   for (Int_t i=0; i<vecsize; i++) dists[i] = DistFromOutside(&points[3*i], &dirs[3*i], 3, step[i]);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Compute safe distance from each of the points in the input array.
/// Input: Array of point coordinates, array of statuses for these points, size of the arrays
/// Output: Safety values
 
void TGeoBBox::Safety_v(const Double_t *points, const Bool_t *inside, Double_t *safe, Int_t vecsize) const
{
   for (Int_t i=0; i<vecsize; i++) safe[i] = Safety(&points[3*i], inside[i]);
}