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ROOT::R::TRInterface Class Reference

ROOT R was implemented using the R Project library and the modules Rcpp and RInside

TRInterface class

The TRInterface class lets you procces R code from ROOT.
You can call R libraries and their functions, plot results in R or ROOT,
and use the power of ROOT and R at the same time.
It also lets you pass scalars, vectors and matrices from ROOT to R
and from R to ROOT using TRObject; but you can to use overloaded opetarors [],<< and >>
to work with ROOTR like work with streams of data.

TRInterface class can not be instantiated directly, but you can create objects using the static methods TRInterface& Instance() and TRInterface* InstancePtr() to create your own objects.

Show an example below: Create an exponential fit, the idea is to create a set of numbers x,y with noise from ROOT, pass them to R and fit the data to \( x^3 \), get the fitted coefficient(power) and plot the data, the known function and the fitted function.

TCanvas *c1 = new TCanvas("c1","Curve Fit",700,500);
c1->SetGrid();
// draw a frame for multiples graphs
// create the first graph (points with gaussian noise)
const Int_t n = 24;
Double_t x[n] ;
//Generate points along a X^3 with noise
rg.SetSeed(520);
for (Int_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
x[i] = rg.Uniform(0, 1);
y[i] = TMath::Power(x[i], 3) + rg.Gaus() * 0.06;
}
TGraph *gr1 = new TGraph(n,x,y);
gr1->SetMarkerSize(1);
mg->Add(gr1);
// create second graph
TF1 *f_known=new TF1("f_known","pow(x,3)",0,1);
TGraph *gr2 = new TGraph(f_known);
gr2->SetMarkerSize(1);
mg->Add(gr2);
//passing x and y values to R for fitting
r["x"]<<TVectorD(n, x);
r["y"]<<TVectorD(n, y);
//creating a R data frame
r<<"ds<-data.frame(x=x,y=y)";
//fitting x and y to X^power using Nonlinear Least Squares
r<<"m <- nls(y ~ I(x^power),data = ds, start = list(power = 1),trace = T)";
//getting the fitted value (power)
Double_t power;
r["summary(m)$coefficients[1]"]>>power;
TF1 *f_fitted=new TF1("f_fitted","pow(x,[0])",0,1);
f_fitted->SetParameter(0,power);
//plotting the fitted function
TGraph *gr3 = new TGraph(f_fitted);
gr3->SetMarkerSize(1);
mg->Add(gr3);
mg->Draw("ap");
//displaying basic results
TPaveText *pt = new TPaveText(0.1,0.6,0.5,0.9,"brNDC");
pt->SetFillColor(18);
pt->SetTextAlign(12);
pt->AddText("Fitting x^power ");
pt->AddText(" \"Blue\" Points with gaussian noise to be fitted");
pt->AddText(" \"Red\" Known function x^3");
TString fmsg;
fmsg.Form(" \"Green\" Fitted function with power=%.4lf",power);
pt->AddText(fmsg);
pt->Draw();
c1->Update();

Users Guide

http://oproject.org/tiki-index.php?page=ROOT+R+Users+Guide
https://root.cern.ch/drupal/content/how-use-r-root-root-r-interface

Definition at line 147 of file TRInterface.h.

Classes

class  Binding
 

Public Member Functions

 ~TRInterface ()
 
void SetVerbose (Bool_t status)
 Method to set verbose mode, that produce extra output. More...
 
Int_t Eval (const TString &code, TRObject &ans)
 Method to eval R code and you get the result in a reference to TRObject. More...
 
void Execute (const TString &code)
 Method to eval R code. More...
 
TRObject Eval (const TString &code)
 Method to eval R code and you get the result in a TRObject. More...
 
template<typename T >
void Assign (const T &var, const TString &name)
 Template method to assign C++ variables into R enviroment. More...
 
void Assign (const TRFunctionExport &fun, const TString &name)
 Method to assign TRFunctionExport in R's enviroment. More...
 
void Assign (const TRDataFrame &df, const TString &name)
 Method to assign TRDataFrame in R's enviroment. More...
 
void Interactive ()
 Method to get a R prompt to work interactively with tab completation support. More...
 
void ProcessEventsLoop ()
 Init event loop in a thread to support actions in windows from R graphics system. More...
 
Bool_t IsInstalled (TString pkg)
 Method to verify if a package is installed. More...
 
Bool_t Require (TString pkg)
 Method to load an R's package. More...
 
Bool_t Install (TString pkg, TString repos="http://cran.r-project.org")
 Method to install an R's package. More...
 
Binding operator[] (const TString &name)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from TObject
 TObject ()
 
 TObject (const TObject &object)
 TObject copy ctor. More...
 
TObjectoperator= (const TObject &rhs)
 TObject assignment operator. More...
 
virtual ~TObject ()
 TObject destructor. More...
 
virtual void AppendPad (Option_t *option="")
 Append graphics object to current pad. More...
 
virtual void Browse (TBrowser *b)
 Browse object. May be overridden for another default action. More...
 
virtual const char * ClassName () const
 Returns name of class to which the object belongs. More...
 
virtual void Clear (Option_t *="")
 
virtual TObjectClone (const char *newname="") const
 Make a clone of an object using the Streamer facility. More...
 
virtual Int_t Compare (const TObject *obj) const
 Compare abstract method. More...
 
virtual void Copy (TObject &object) const
 Copy this to obj. More...
 
virtual void Delete (Option_t *option="")
 Delete this object. More...
 
virtual Int_t DistancetoPrimitive (Int_t px, Int_t py)
 Computes distance from point (px,py) to the object. More...
 
virtual void Draw (Option_t *option="")
 Default Draw method for all objects. More...
 
virtual void DrawClass () const
 Draw class inheritance tree of the class to which this object belongs. More...
 
virtual TObjectDrawClone (Option_t *option="") const
 Draw a clone of this object in the current pad. More...
 
virtual void Dump () const
 Dump contents of object on stdout. More...
 
virtual void Execute (const char *method, const char *params, Int_t *error=0)
 Execute method on this object with the given parameter string, e.g. More...
 
virtual void Execute (TMethod *method, TObjArray *params, Int_t *error=0)
 Execute method on this object with parameters stored in the TObjArray. More...
 
virtual void ExecuteEvent (Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py)
 Execute action corresponding to an event at (px,py). More...
 
virtual TObjectFindObject (const char *name) const
 Must be redefined in derived classes. More...
 
virtual TObjectFindObject (const TObject *obj) const
 Must be redefined in derived classes. More...
 
virtual Option_tGetDrawOption () const
 Get option used by the graphics system to draw this object. More...
 
virtual UInt_t GetUniqueID () const
 Return the unique object id. More...
 
virtual const char * GetName () const
 Returns name of object. More...
 
virtual const char * GetIconName () const
 Returns mime type name of object. More...
 
virtual Option_tGetOption () const
 
virtual char * GetObjectInfo (Int_t px, Int_t py) const
 Returns string containing info about the object at position (px,py). More...
 
virtual const char * GetTitle () const
 Returns title of object. More...
 
virtual Bool_t HandleTimer (TTimer *timer)
 Execute action in response of a timer timing out. More...
 
virtual ULong_t Hash () const
 Return hash value for this object. More...
 
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom (const char *classname) const
 Returns kTRUE if object inherits from class "classname". More...
 
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom (const TClass *cl) const
 Returns kTRUE if object inherits from TClass cl. More...
 
virtual void Inspect () const
 Dump contents of this object in a graphics canvas. More...
 
virtual Bool_t IsFolder () const
 Returns kTRUE in case object contains browsable objects (like containers or lists of other objects). More...
 
virtual Bool_t IsEqual (const TObject *obj) const
 Default equal comparison (objects are equal if they have the same address in memory). More...
 
virtual Bool_t IsSortable () const
 
Bool_t IsOnHeap () const
 
Bool_t IsZombie () const
 
virtual Bool_t Notify ()
 This method must be overridden to handle object notification. More...
 
virtual void ls (Option_t *option="") const
 The ls function lists the contents of a class on stdout. More...
 
virtual void Paint (Option_t *option="")
 This method must be overridden if a class wants to paint itself. More...
 
virtual void Pop ()
 Pop on object drawn in a pad to the top of the display list. More...
 
virtual void Print (Option_t *option="") const
 This method must be overridden when a class wants to print itself. More...
 
virtual Int_t Read (const char *name)
 Read contents of object with specified name from the current directory. More...
 
virtual void RecursiveRemove (TObject *obj)
 Recursively remove this object from a list. More...
 
virtual void SaveAs (const char *filename="", Option_t *option="") const
 Save this object in the file specified by filename. More...
 
virtual void SavePrimitive (std::ostream &out, Option_t *option="")
 Save a primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream "out". More...
 
virtual void SetDrawOption (Option_t *option="")
 Set drawing option for object. More...
 
virtual void SetUniqueID (UInt_t uid)
 Set the unique object id. More...
 
virtual void UseCurrentStyle ()
 Set current style settings in this object This function is called when either TCanvas::UseCurrentStyle or TROOT::ForceStyle have been invoked. More...
 
virtual Int_t Write (const char *name=0, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0)
 Write this object to the current directory. More...
 
virtual Int_t Write (const char *name=0, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0) const
 Write this object to the current directory. More...
 
voidoperator new (size_t sz)
 
voidoperator new[] (size_t sz)
 
voidoperator new (size_t sz, void *vp)
 
voidoperator new[] (size_t sz, void *vp)
 
void operator delete (void *ptr)
 Operator delete. More...
 
void operator delete[] (void *ptr)
 Operator delete []. More...
 
void SetBit (UInt_t f, Bool_t set)
 Set or unset the user status bits as specified in f. More...
 
void SetBit (UInt_t f)
 
void ResetBit (UInt_t f)
 
Bool_t TestBit (UInt_t f) const
 
Int_t TestBits (UInt_t f) const
 
void InvertBit (UInt_t f)
 
virtual void Info (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue info message. More...
 
virtual void Warning (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue warning message. More...
 
virtual void Error (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue error message. More...
 
virtual void SysError (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue system error message. More...
 
virtual void Fatal (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue fatal error message. More...
 
void AbstractMethod (const char *method) const
 Use this method to implement an "abstract" method that you don't want to leave purely abstract. More...
 
void MayNotUse (const char *method) const
 Use this method to signal that a method (defined in a base class) may not be called in a derived class (in principle against good design since a child class should not provide less functionality than its parent, however, sometimes it is necessary). More...
 
void Obsolete (const char *method, const char *asOfVers, const char *removedFromVers) const
 Use this method to declare a method obsolete. More...
 

Static Public Member Functions

static TRInterfaceInstance ()
 static method to get an TRInterface instance reference More...
 
static TRInterfaceInstancePtr ()
 static method to get an TRInterface instance pointer More...
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from TObject
static Long_t GetDtorOnly ()
 Return destructor only flag. More...
 
static void SetDtorOnly (void *obj)
 Set destructor only flag. More...
 
static Bool_t GetObjectStat ()
 Get status of object stat flag. More...
 
static void SetObjectStat (Bool_t stat)
 Turn on/off tracking of objects in the TObjectTable. More...
 

Protected Attributes

RInside * fR
 
TThreadth
 

Private Member Functions

 TRInterface (const int argc=0, const char *argv[]=NULL, const bool loadRcpp=true, const bool verbose=false, const bool interactive=true)
 The command line arguments are by deafult argc=0 and argv=NULL, The verbose mode is by default disabled but you can enable it to show procedures information in stdout/stderr. More...
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from TObject
enum  EStatusBits {
  kCanDelete = BIT(0), kMustCleanup = BIT(3), kObjInCanvas = BIT(3), kIsReferenced = BIT(4),
  kHasUUID = BIT(5), kCannotPick = BIT(6), kNoContextMenu = BIT(8), kInvalidObject = BIT(13)
}
 
enum  { kIsOnHeap = 0x01000000, kNotDeleted = 0x02000000, kZombie = 0x04000000, kBitMask = 0x00ffffff }
 
enum  { kSingleKey = BIT(0), kOverwrite = BIT(1), kWriteDelete = BIT(2) }
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from TObject
void MakeZombie ()
 
virtual void DoError (int level, const char *location, const char *fmt, va_list va) const
 Interface to ErrorHandler (protected). More...
 

#include <TRInterface.h>

Inheritance diagram for ROOT::R::TRInterface:
[legend]

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

TRInterface::TRInterface ( const int  argc = 0,
const char *  argv[] = NULL,
const bool  loadRcpp = true,
const bool  verbose = false,
const bool  interactive = true 
)
private

The command line arguments are by deafult argc=0 and argv=NULL, The verbose mode is by default disabled but you can enable it to show procedures information in stdout/stderr.

Note
some time can produce so much noise in the output
Parameters
argcdefault 0
argsdefault null
loadRcppdefault true
verbosedefault false
interactivedefault true

Definition at line 25 of file TRInterface.cxx.

Referenced by InstancePtr().

TRInterface::~TRInterface ( )

Definition at line 52 of file TRInterface.cxx.

Member Function Documentation

template<typename T >
void ROOT::R::TRInterface::Assign ( const T var,
const TString name 
)
inline

Template method to assign C++ variables into R enviroment.

Parameters
varany R wrappable datatype
namename of the variable in R's enviroment

Definition at line 260 of file TRInterface.h.

Referenced by ROOT::R::TRInterface::Binding::operator<<(), ROOT::R::TRInterface::Binding::operator=(), and Proxy().

void TRInterface::Assign ( const TRFunctionExport fun,
const TString name 
)

Method to assign TRFunctionExport in R's enviroment.

Parameters
funTRFunctionExport
namename of the variable in R's enviroment

Definition at line 126 of file TRInterface.cxx.

void TRInterface::Assign ( const TRDataFrame df,
const TString name 
)

Method to assign TRDataFrame in R's enviroment.

Parameters
dfTRDataFrame
namename of the variable in R's enviroment

Definition at line 132 of file TRInterface.cxx.

Int_t TRInterface::Eval ( const TString code,
TRObject ans 
)

Method to eval R code and you get the result in a reference to TRObject.

Parameters
codeR code
andsreference to TRObject
Returns
an true or false if the execution was sucessful or not.

Definition at line 58 of file TRInterface.cxx.

Referenced by example(), GlobalMinimization(), Integration(), Minimization(), ROOT::Math::RMinimizer::Minimize(), ROOT::R::TRInterface::Binding::operator T(), ROOT::R::TRInterface::Binding::operator>>(), and TMVA::MethodRSNNS::Train().

TRObject TRInterface::Eval ( const TString code)

Method to eval R code and you get the result in a TRObject.

Parameters
codeR code
Returns
a TRObject with result

Definition at line 91 of file TRInterface.cxx.

void TRInterface::Execute ( const TString code)

Method to eval R code.

Parameters
codeR code

Definition at line 77 of file TRInterface.cxx.

Referenced by example(), Interactive(), Minimization(), ROOT::Math::RMinimizer::Minimize(), and operator<<().

Bool_t TRInterface::Install ( TString  pkg,
TString  repos = "http://cran.r-project.org" 
)

Method to install an R's package.

Parameters
pkgR's pkg name
reposurl for R's package repository
Returns
true or false if the package was installed or not

Definition at line 184 of file TRInterface.cxx.

TRInterface & TRInterface::Instance ( )
static
TRInterface * TRInterface::InstancePtr ( )
static

static method to get an TRInterface instance pointer

Returns
TRInterface instance pointer

Definition at line 153 of file TRInterface.cxx.

Referenced by Instance(), and Proxy().

void TRInterface::Interactive ( )

Method to get a R prompt to work interactively with tab completation support.

Definition at line 139 of file TRInterface.cxx.

Bool_t TRInterface::IsInstalled ( TString  pkg)

Method to verify if a package is installed.

Parameters
pkgR's pkg name
Returns
true or false if the package is installed or not

Definition at line 170 of file TRInterface.cxx.

Referenced by Install().

TRInterface::Binding TRInterface::operator[] ( const TString name)

Definition at line 120 of file TRInterface.cxx.

void TRInterface::ProcessEventsLoop ( )

Init event loop in a thread to support actions in windows from R graphics system.

Definition at line 196 of file TRInterface.cxx.

Bool_t TRInterface::Require ( TString  pkg)

Method to load an R's package.

Parameters
pkgR's pkg name
Returns
true or false if the package was loaded or not

Definition at line 177 of file TRInterface.cxx.

Referenced by TMVA::MethodRSNNS::ReadStateFromFile(), TMVA::MethodRSVM::ReadStateFromFile(), TMVA::MethodRXGB::ReadStateFromFile(), and TMVA::MethodC50::ReadStateFromFile().

void TRInterface::SetVerbose ( Bool_t  status)

Method to set verbose mode, that produce extra output.

Note
some time can produce so much noise in the output
Parameters
statusboolean to enable of disable

Definition at line 112 of file TRInterface.cxx.

Referenced by Classification(), Exception(), Function(), Functions(), FunModule(), Proxy(), and ROOTR().

Member Data Documentation

RInside* ROOT::R::TRInterface::fR
protected

Definition at line 149 of file TRInterface.h.

Referenced by Assign(), Eval(), Execute(), Install(), IsInstalled(), Require(), and SetVerbose().

TThread* ROOT::R::TRInterface::th
protected

Definition at line 150 of file TRInterface.h.

Referenced by ProcessEventsLoop(), and ~TRInterface().

Collaboration diagram for ROOT::R::TRInterface:
[legend]

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: