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Reference Guide
TRInterface.cxx
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1 /*************************************************************************
2  * Copyright (C) 2013-2014, Omar Andres Zapata Mesa *
3  * All rights reserved. *
4  * *
5  * For the licensing terms see $ROOTSYS/LICENSE. *
6  * For the list of contributors see $ROOTSYS/README/CREDITS. *
7  *************************************************************************/
8 #include<TRInterface.h>
9 #include"TRCompletion.h"
10 #include<vector>
11 
12 extern "C"
13 {
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 }
17 #include<TRint.h>
18 
19 using namespace ROOT::R;
21 
22 static ROOT::R::TRInterface *gR = nullptr;
24 
25 TRInterface::TRInterface(const Int_t argc, const Char_t *argv[], const Bool_t loadRcpp, const Bool_t verbose,
26  const Bool_t interactive)
27  : TObject()
28 {
29  if (RInside::instancePtr()) throw std::runtime_error("Can only have one TRInterface instance");
30  fR = new RInside(argc, argv, loadRcpp, verbose, interactive);
31 
32  //Installing the readline callbacks for completion in the
33  //method Interactive
34  rcompgen_rho = R_FindNamespace(Rf_mkString("utils"));
35  RComp_assignBufferSym = Rf_install(".assignLinebuffer");
36  RComp_assignStartSym = Rf_install(".assignStart");
37  RComp_assignEndSym = Rf_install(".assignEnd");
38  RComp_assignTokenSym = Rf_install(".assignToken");
39  RComp_completeTokenSym = Rf_install(".completeToken");
40  RComp_getFileCompSym = Rf_install(".getFileComp");
41  RComp_retrieveCompsSym = Rf_install(".retrieveCompletions");
43  statusEventLoop = kFALSE;
44  std::string osname = Eval("Sys.info()['sysname']");
45  //only for linux/mac windows is not supported by ROOT yet.
46  if (osname == "Linux") {
47  Execute("options(device='x11')");
48  } else {
49  Execute("options(device='quartz')");
50  }
51 
52 }
53 
55 {
57  if (th) delete th;
58  if (fR) delete fR;
59  if (gR == this) gR = nullptr;
60 }
61 
62 //______________________________________________________________________________
63 Int_t TRInterface::Eval(const TString &code, TRObject &ans)
64 {
65  SEXP fans;
66 
67  Int_t rc = kFALSE;
68  try {
69  rc = fR->parseEval(code.Data(), fans);
70  } catch (Rcpp::exception &__ex__) {
71  Error("Eval", "%s", __ex__.what());
72  forward_exception_to_r(__ex__) ;
73  } catch (...) {
74  Error("Eval", "Can execute the requested code: %s", code.Data());
75  }
76  ans = fans;
77  ans.SetStatus((rc == 0) ? kTRUE : kFALSE);
78  return rc;
79 }
80 
81 //______________________________________________________________________________
82 void TRInterface::Execute(const TString &code)
83 {
84  try {
85 
86  fR->parseEvalQ(code.Data());
87  } catch (Rcpp::exception &__ex__) {
88  Error("Execute", "%s", __ex__.what());
89  forward_exception_to_r(__ex__) ;
90  } catch (...) {
91  Error("Execute", "Can execute the requested code: %s", code.Data());
92  }
93 }
94 
95 //______________________________________________________________________________
96 TRObject TRInterface::Eval(const TString &code)
97 {
98 // Execute R code.
99 //The RObject result of execution is returned in TRObject
100 
101  SEXP ans;
102 
103  int rc = kFALSE;
104  try {
105  rc = fR->parseEval(code.Data(), ans);
106  } catch (Rcpp::exception &__ex__) {
107  Error("Eval", "%s", __ex__.what());
108  forward_exception_to_r(__ex__) ;
109  } catch (...) {
110  Error("Eval", "Can execute the requested code: %s", code.Data());
111  }
112 
113  return TRObject(ans, (rc == 0) ? kTRUE : kFALSE);
114 }
115 
116 
118 {
119  //verbose mode shows you all the procedures in stdout/stderr
120  //very important to debug and to see the results.
121  fR->setVerbose(status);
122 }
123 
124 //______________________________________________________________________________
126 {
127  return Binding(this, name);
128 }
129 
130 //______________________________________________________________________________
131 void TRInterface::Assign(const TRFunctionExport &obj, const TString &name)
132 {
133  fR->assign(*obj.f, name.Data());
134 }
135 
136 //______________________________________________________________________________
137 void TRInterface::Assign(const TRDataFrame &obj, const TString &name)
138 {
139  //This method lets you pass c++ functions to R environment.
140  fR->assign(obj.df, name.Data());
141 }
142 
143 //______________________________________________________________________________
145 {
146  while (kTRUE) {
147  Char_t *line = readline("[r]:");
148  if (!line) continue;
149  if (std::string(line) == ".q") break;
150  Execute(line);
151  if (*line) add_history(line);
152  free(line);
153  }
154 }
155 
156 
157 //______________________________________________________________________________
159 {
160  if (!gR) {
161  const Char_t *R_argv[] = {"rootr", "--gui=none", "--no-save", "--no-readline",
162  "--silent", "--vanilla", "--slave"};
163  gR = new TRInterface(7, R_argv, true, false, false);
164  }
166  return gR;
167 }
168 
169 //______________________________________________________________________________
171 {
172  return *TRInterface::InstancePtr();
173 }
174 
175 //______________________________________________________________________________
177 {
178  TString cmd = "is.element('" + pkg + "', installed.packages()[,1])";
179  return fR->parseEval(cmd.Data());
180 }
181 
182 //______________________________________________________________________________
184 {
185  TString cmd = "require('" + pkg + "',quiet=TRUE)";
186  return fR->parseEval(cmd.Data());
187 }
188 
189 //______________________________________________________________________________
190 Bool_t TRInterface::Install(TString pkg, TString repos)
191 {
192  TString cmd = "install.packages('" + pkg + "',repos='" + repos + "',dependencies=TRUE)";
193  fR->parseEval(cmd.Data());
194  return IsInstalled(pkg);
195 }
196 
197 
198 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
199 #include <R_ext/eventloop.h>
200 
201 //______________________________________________________________________________
203 {
204  if (!statusEventLoop) {
205  th = new TThread([](void */*args */) {
206  while (statusEventLoop) {
207  fd_set *fd;
208  Int_t usec = 10000;
209  fd = R_checkActivity(usec, 0);
210  R_runHandlers(R_InputHandlers, fd);
211  if (gSystem) gSystem->Sleep(100);
212  }
213  });
215  th->Run();
216  }
217 }
SEXP RComp_assignTokenSym
TRInternalFunction * f
SEXP RComp_getFileCompSym
XYZVector ans(TestRotation const &t, XYZVector const &v_in)
SEXP RComp_assignBufferSym
void Execute(const TString &code)
Method to eval R code.
Definition: TRInterface.cxx:82
Bool_t IsInstalled(TString pkg)
Method to verify if a package is installed.
Namespace for new ROOT classes and functions.
Definition: StringConv.hxx:21
TLine * line
static TRInterface * InstancePtr()
static method to get an TRInterface instance pointer
SEXP RComp_completeTokenSym
int Int_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:41
bool Bool_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:59
SEXP RComp_assignStartSym
static ROOT::R::TRInterface * gR
Definition: TRInterface.cxx:22
void Binding()
Definition: Binding.C:21
Rcpp::DataFrame df
Definition: TRDataFrame.h:181
virtual void Sleep(UInt_t milliSec)
Sleep milliSec milli seconds.
Definition: TSystem.cxx:444
void Assign(const T &var, const TString &name)
Template method to assign C++ variables into R enviroment.
Definition: TRInterface.h:255
Bool_t Install(TString pkg, TString repos="http://cran.r-project.org")
Method to install an R&#39;s package.
namespace associated R package for ROOT.
Definition: RExports.h:56
Int_t Run(void *arg=0)
Start the thread.
Definition: TThread.cxx:552
Bool_t Require(TString pkg)
Method to load an R&#39;s package.
This is a class to get ROOT&#39;s objects from R&#39;s objects
Definition: TRObject.h:71
rl_completion_func_t * rl_attempted_completion_function
SEXP RComp_retrieveCompsSym
R__EXTERN TSystem * gSystem
Definition: TSystem.h:539
char ** R_custom_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
bool verbose
virtual void Error(const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
Issue error message.
Definition: TObject.cxx:873
void SetStatus(Bool_t status)
TRObject is a current valid object?
Definition: TRObject.h:97
const Bool_t kFALSE
Definition: RtypesCore.h:92
void ProcessEventsLoop()
Init event loop in a thread to support actions in windows from R graphics system. ...
void Interactive()
Method to get a R prompt to work interactively with tab completation support.
SEXP rcompgen_rho
#define ClassImp(name)
Definition: Rtypes.h:336
void SetVerbose(Bool_t status)
Method to set verbose mode, that produce extra output.
#define free
Definition: civetweb.c:821
static TRInterface & Instance()
static method to get an TRInterface instance reference
Binding operator[](const TString &name)
SEXP RComp_assignEndSym
Mother of all ROOT objects.
Definition: TObject.h:37
char Char_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:29
TRInterface(const Int_t argc=0, const Char_t *argv[]=NULL, const Bool_t loadRcpp=true, const Bool_t verbose=false, const Bool_t interactive=true)
The command line arguments are by deafult argc=0 and argv=NULL, The verbose mode is by default disabl...
Definition: TRInterface.cxx:25
Int_t Eval(const TString &code, TRObject &ans)
Method to eval R code and you get the result in a reference to TRObject.
Definition: TRInterface.cxx:63
const Bool_t kTRUE
Definition: RtypesCore.h:91
static Bool_t statusEventLoop
Definition: TRInterface.cxx:23
This is a class to pass functions from ROOT to R
TRandom3 R
a TMatrixD.
Definition: testIO.cxx:28
This is a class to create DataFrames from ROOT to R
Definition: TRDataFrame.h:177