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MnHesse.cxx
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1// @(#)root/minuit2:$Id$
2// Authors: M. Winkler, F. James, L. Moneta, A. Zsenei 2003-2005
3
4/**********************************************************************
5 * *
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 LCG ROOT Math team, CERN/PH-SFT *
7 * *
8 **********************************************************************/
9
10#include "Minuit2/MnHesse.h"
12#include "Minuit2/MnUserFcn.h"
13#include "Minuit2/FCNBase.h"
15#include "Minuit2/MnPosDef.h"
24#include "Minuit2/MnPrint.h"
25#include "Minuit2/MPIProcess.h"
26
27namespace ROOT {
28
29namespace Minuit2 {
30
31MnUserParameterState MnHesse::operator()(const FCNBase &fcn, const std::vector<double> &par,
32 const std::vector<double> &err, unsigned int maxcalls) const
33{
34 // interface from vector of params and errors
35 return (*this)(fcn, MnUserParameterState(par, err), maxcalls);
36}
37
38MnUserParameterState MnHesse::operator()(const FCNBase &fcn, const std::vector<double> &par, unsigned int nrow,
39 const std::vector<double> &cov, unsigned int maxcalls) const
40{
41 // interface from vector of params and covariance
42 return (*this)(fcn, MnUserParameterState(par, cov, nrow), maxcalls);
43}
44
45MnUserParameterState MnHesse::operator()(const FCNBase &fcn, const std::vector<double> &par,
46 const MnUserCovariance &cov, unsigned int maxcalls) const
47{
48 // interface from vector of params and covariance
49 return (*this)(fcn, MnUserParameterState(par, cov), maxcalls);
50}
51
52MnUserParameterState MnHesse::operator()(const FCNBase &fcn, const MnUserParameters &par, unsigned int maxcalls) const
53{
54 // interface from MnUserParameters
55 return (*this)(fcn, MnUserParameterState(par), maxcalls);
56}
57
59 unsigned int maxcalls) const
60{
61 // interface from MnUserParameters and MnUserCovariance
62 return (*this)(fcn, MnUserParameterState(par, cov), maxcalls);
63}
64
66MnHesse::operator()(const FCNBase &fcn, const MnUserParameterState &state, unsigned int maxcalls) const
67{
68 // interface from MnUserParameterState
69 // create a new Minimum state and use that interface
70 unsigned int n = state.VariableParameters();
71 MnUserFcn mfcn(fcn, state.Trafo(), state.NFcn());
73 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++)
74 x(i) = state.IntParameters()[i];
75 double amin = mfcn(x);
76 MinimumParameters par(x, amin);
77 // check if we can use analytical gradient
78 auto * gradFCN = dynamic_cast<const FCNGradientBase *>(&(fcn));
79 if (gradFCN) {
80 // no need to compute gradient here
82 state.Edm(), state.NFcn()), state.Trafo());
83 return MnUserParameterState(tmp, fcn.Up(), state.Trafo());
84 }
85 // case of numerical gradient
87 FunctionGradient gra = gc(par);
88 MinimumState tmp = ComputeNumerical(mfcn, MinimumState(par, MinimumError(MnAlgebraicSymMatrix(n), 1.), gra, state.Edm(), state.NFcn()),
89 state.Trafo(), maxcalls);
90 return MnUserParameterState(tmp, fcn.Up(), state.Trafo());
91}
92
93void MnHesse::operator()(const FCNBase &fcn, FunctionMinimum &min, unsigned int maxcalls) const
94{
95 // interface from FunctionMinimum to be used after minimization
96 // use last state from the minimization without the need to re-create a new state
97 // do not reset function calls and keep updating them
98 MnUserFcn mfcn(fcn, min.UserState().Trafo(), min.NFcn());
99 MinimumState st = (*this)(mfcn, min.State(), min.UserState().Trafo(), maxcalls);
100 min.Add(st);
101}
102
104 unsigned int maxcalls) const
105{
106 // check first if we have an analytical gradient
107 if (st.Gradient().IsAnalytical()) {
108 // check if we can compute analytical Hessian
109 auto * gradFCN = dynamic_cast<const FCNGradientBase *>(&(mfcn.Fcn()));
110 if (gradFCN && gradFCN->HasHessian()) {
111 return ComputeAnalytical(*gradFCN, st, trafo);
112 }
113 }
114 // case of numerical computation or only analytical first derivatives
115 return ComputeNumerical(mfcn, st, trafo, maxcalls);
116}
118{
119 unsigned int n = st.Parameters().Vec().size();
120 MnAlgebraicSymMatrix vhmat(n);
121
122 MnPrint print("MnHesse");
123
124 const MnMachinePrecision &prec = trafo.Precision();
125
126 std::unique_ptr<AnalyticalGradientCalculator> hc;
128 hc = std::unique_ptr<AnalyticalGradientCalculator> (new ExternalInternalGradientCalculator(fcn,trafo));
129 } else {
130 hc = std::make_unique<AnalyticalGradientCalculator>(fcn,trafo);
131 }
132
133 bool ret = hc->Hessian(st.Parameters(), vhmat);
134 if (!ret) {
135 print.Error("Error computing analytical Hessian. MnHesse fails and will return a null matrix");
137 st.NFcn());
138 }
140 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++)
141 g2(i) = vhmat(i,i);
142
143 // update Function gradient with new G2 found
144 FunctionGradient gr(st.Gradient().Grad(), g2);
145
146 // verify if matrix pos-def (still 2nd derivative)
147 print.Debug("Original error matrix", vhmat);
148
149 MinimumError tmpErr = MnPosDef()(MinimumError(vhmat, 1.), prec);
150 vhmat = tmpErr.InvHessian();
151
152 print.Debug("PosDef error matrix", vhmat);
153
154 int ifail = Invert(vhmat);
155 if (ifail != 0) {
156
157 print.Warn("Matrix inversion fails; will return diagonal matrix");
158
159 MnAlgebraicSymMatrix tmpsym(vhmat.Nrow());
160 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
161 tmpsym(j,j) = 1. / g2(j);
162 }
163
164 return MinimumState(st.Parameters(), MinimumError(tmpsym, MinimumError::MnInvertFailed), gr, st.Edm(), st.NFcn());
165 }
166
168
169 // if matrix is made pos def returns anyway edm
170 if (tmpErr.IsMadePosDef()) {
172 double edm = estim.Estimate(gr, err);
173 return MinimumState(st.Parameters(), err, gr, edm, st.NFcn());
174 }
175
176 // calculate edm for good errors
177 MinimumError err(vhmat, 0.);
178 // this use only grad values
179 double edm = estim.Estimate(gr, err);
180
181 print.Debug("Hessian is ACCURATE. New state:", "\n First derivative:", st.Gradient().Grad(),
182 "\n Covariance matrix:", vhmat, "\n Edm:", edm);
183
184 return MinimumState(st.Parameters(), err, gr, edm, st.NFcn());
185}
186
187
189 unsigned int maxcalls) const
190{
191 // internal interface from MinimumState and MnUserTransformation
192 // Function who does the real Hessian calculations
193 MnPrint print("MnHesse");
194
195 const MnMachinePrecision &prec = trafo.Precision();
196 // make sure starting at the right place
197 double amin = mfcn(st.Vec());
198 double aimsag = std::sqrt(prec.Eps2()) * (std::fabs(amin) + mfcn.Up());
199
200 // diagonal Elements first
201
202 unsigned int n = st.Parameters().Vec().size();
203 if (maxcalls == 0)
204 maxcalls = 200 + 100 * n + 5 * n * n;
205
206 MnAlgebraicSymMatrix vhmat(n);
207 MnAlgebraicVector g2 = st.Gradient().G2();
208 MnAlgebraicVector gst = st.Gradient().Gstep();
209 MnAlgebraicVector grd = st.Gradient().Grad();
210 MnAlgebraicVector dirin = st.Gradient().Gstep();
212
213 // case gradient is not numeric (could be analytical or from FumiliGradientCalculator)
214
215 if (st.Gradient().IsAnalytical()) {
216 print.Info("Using analytical gradient but a numerical Hessian calculator - it could be not optimal");
218 // should we check here if numerical gradient is compatible with analytical one ?
219 FunctionGradient tmp = igc(st.Parameters());
220 gst = tmp.Gstep();
221 dirin = tmp.Gstep();
222 g2 = tmp.G2();
223 print.Warn("Analytical calculator ",grd," numerical ",tmp.Grad()," g2 ",g2);
224 }
225
227
228 print.Debug("Gradient is", st.Gradient().IsAnalytical() ? "analytical" : "numerical", "\n point:", x,
229 "\n fcn :", amin, "\n grad :", grd, "\n step :", gst, "\n g2 :", g2);
230
231 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
232
233 double xtf = x(i);
234 double dmin = 8. * prec.Eps2() * (std::fabs(xtf) + prec.Eps2());
235 double d = std::fabs(gst(i));
236 if (d < dmin)
237 d = dmin;
238
239 print.Debug("Derivative parameter", i, "d =", d, "dmin =", dmin);
240
241 for (unsigned int icyc = 0; icyc < Ncycles(); icyc++) {
242 double sag = 0.;
243 double fs1 = 0.;
244 double fs2 = 0.;
245 for (unsigned int multpy = 0; multpy < 5; multpy++) {
246 x(i) = xtf + d;
247 fs1 = mfcn(x);
248 x(i) = xtf - d;
249 fs2 = mfcn(x);
250 x(i) = xtf;
251 sag = 0.5 * (fs1 + fs2 - 2. * amin);
252
253 print.Debug("cycle", icyc, "mul", multpy, "\tsag =", sag, "d =", d);
254
255 // Now as F77 Minuit - check that sag is not zero
256 if (sag != 0)
257 goto L30; // break
258 if (trafo.Parameter(i).HasLimits()) {
259 if (d > 0.5)
260 goto L26;
261 d *= 10.;
262 if (d > 0.5)
263 d = 0.51;
264 continue;
265 }
266 d *= 10.;
267 }
268
269 L26:
270 // get parameter name for i
271 // (need separate scope for avoiding compl error when declaring name)
272 print.Warn("2nd derivative zero for parameter", trafo.Name(trafo.ExtOfInt(i)),
273 "; MnHesse fails and will return diagonal matrix");
274
275 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
276 double tmp = g2(j) < prec.Eps2() ? 1. : 1. / g2(j);
277 vhmat(j, j) = tmp < prec.Eps2() ? 1. : tmp;
278 }
279
281 mfcn.NumOfCalls());
282
283 L30:
284 double g2bfor = g2(i);
285 g2(i) = 2. * sag / (d * d);
286 grd(i) = (fs1 - fs2) / (2. * d);
287 gst(i) = d;
288 dirin(i) = d;
289 yy(i) = fs1;
290 double dlast = d;
291 d = std::sqrt(2. * aimsag / std::fabs(g2(i)));
292 if (trafo.Parameter(i).HasLimits())
293 d = std::min(0.5, d);
294 if (d < dmin)
295 d = dmin;
296
297 print.Debug("g1 =", grd(i), "g2 =", g2(i), "step =", gst(i), "d =", d, "diffd =", std::fabs(d - dlast) / d,
298 "diffg2 =", std::fabs(g2(i) - g2bfor) / g2(i));
299
300 // see if converged
301 if (std::fabs((d - dlast) / d) < Tolerstp())
302 break;
303 if (std::fabs((g2(i) - g2bfor) / g2(i)) < TolerG2())
304 break;
305 d = std::min(d, 10. * dlast);
306 d = std::max(d, 0.1 * dlast);
307 }
308 vhmat(i, i) = g2(i);
309 if (mfcn.NumOfCalls() > maxcalls) {
310
311 // std::cout<<"maxcalls " << maxcalls << " " << mfcn.NumOfCalls() << " " << st.NFcn() << std::endl;
312 print.Warn("Maximum number of allowed function calls exhausted; will return diagonal matrix");
313
314 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
315 double tmp = g2(j) < prec.Eps2() ? 1. : 1. / g2(j);
316 vhmat(j, j) = tmp < prec.Eps2() ? 1. : tmp;
317 }
318
320 st.Edm(), mfcn.NumOfCalls());
321 }
322 }
323
324 print.Debug("Second derivatives", g2);
325
326 if (fStrategy.Strategy() > 0) {
327 // refine first derivative
328 HessianGradientCalculator hgc(mfcn, trafo, fStrategy);
329 FunctionGradient gr = hgc(st.Parameters(), FunctionGradient(grd, g2, gst));
330 // update gradient and step values
331 grd = gr.Grad();
332 gst = gr.Gstep();
333 }
334
335 // off-diagonal Elements
336 // initial starting values
337 bool doCentralFD = fStrategy.HessianCentralFDMixedDerivatives();
338 if (n > 0) {
339 MPIProcess mpiprocOffDiagonal(n * (n - 1) / 2, 0);
340 unsigned int startParIndexOffDiagonal = mpiprocOffDiagonal.StartElementIndex();
341 unsigned int endParIndexOffDiagonal = mpiprocOffDiagonal.EndElementIndex();
342
343 unsigned int offsetVect = 0;
344 for (unsigned int in = 0; in < startParIndexOffDiagonal; in++)
345 if ((in + offsetVect) % (n - 1) == 0)
346 offsetVect += (in + offsetVect) / (n - 1);
347
348 for (unsigned int in = startParIndexOffDiagonal; in < endParIndexOffDiagonal; in++) {
349
350 int i = (in + offsetVect) / (n - 1);
351 if ((in + offsetVect) % (n - 1) == 0)
352 offsetVect += i;
353 int j = (in + offsetVect) % (n - 1) + 1;
354
355 if ((i + 1) == j || in == startParIndexOffDiagonal)
356 x(i) += dirin(i);
357
358 x(j) += dirin(j);
359
360 double fs1 = mfcn(x);
361 if(!doCentralFD) {
362 double elem = (fs1 + amin - yy(i) - yy(j)) / (dirin(i) * dirin(j));
363 vhmat(i, j) = elem;
364 x(j) -= dirin(j);
365 } else {
366 // three more function evaluations required for central fd
367 x(i) -= dirin(i); x(i) -= dirin(i);double fs3 = mfcn(x);
368 x(j) -= dirin(j); x(j) -= dirin(j);double fs4 = mfcn(x);
369 x(i) += dirin(i); x(i) += dirin(i);double fs2 = mfcn(x);
370 x(j) += dirin(j);
371 double elem = (fs1 - fs2 - fs3 + fs4)/(4.*dirin(i)*dirin(j));
372 vhmat(i, j) = elem;
373 }
374
375 if (j % (n - 1) == 0 || in == endParIndexOffDiagonal - 1)
376 x(i) -= dirin(i);
377 }
378
379 mpiprocOffDiagonal.SyncSymMatrixOffDiagonal(vhmat);
380 }
381
382 // verify if matrix pos-def (still 2nd derivative)
383 // Note that for cases of extreme spread of eigenvalues, numerical precision
384 // can mean the hessian is computed as being not pos-def
385 // but the inverse of it is.
386
387 print.Debug("Original error matrix", vhmat);
388
389 MinimumError tmpErr = MnPosDef()(MinimumError(vhmat, 1.), prec); // pos-def version of hessian
390
392 vhmat = tmpErr.InvHessian();
393 }
394
395 print.Debug("PosDef error matrix", vhmat);
396
397 int ifail = Invert(vhmat);
398 if (ifail != 0) {
399
400 print.Warn("Matrix inversion fails; will return diagonal matrix");
401
402 MnAlgebraicSymMatrix tmpsym(vhmat.Nrow());
403 for (unsigned int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
404 double tmp = g2(j) < prec.Eps2() ? 1. : 1. / g2(j);
405 tmpsym(j, j) = tmp < prec.Eps2() ? 1. : tmp;
406 }
407
409 mfcn.NumOfCalls());
410 }
411
412 FunctionGradient gr(grd, g2, gst);
414
415 // if matrix is made pos def returns anyway edm
416 if (tmpErr.IsMadePosDef()) {
418 double edm = estim.Estimate(gr, err);
419 return MinimumState(st.Parameters(), err, gr, edm, mfcn.NumOfCalls());
420 }
421
422 // calculate edm for good errors
423 MinimumError err(vhmat, 0.);
424 double edm = estim.Estimate(gr, err);
425
426 print.Debug("Hessian is ACCURATE. New state:", "\n First derivative:", grd, "\n Second derivative:", g2,
427 "\n Gradient step:", gst, "\n Covariance matrix:", vhmat, "\n Edm:", edm);
428
429 return MinimumState(st.Parameters(), err, gr, edm, mfcn.NumOfCalls());
430}
431
432/*
433 MinimumError MnHesse::Hessian(const MnFcn& mfcn, const MinimumState& st, const MnUserTransformation& trafo) const {
434
435 const MnMachinePrecision& prec = trafo.Precision();
436 // make sure starting at the right place
437 double amin = mfcn(st.Vec());
438 // if(std::fabs(amin - st.Fval()) > prec.Eps2()) std::cout<<"function Value differs from amin by "<<amin -
439 st.Fval()<<std::endl;
440
441 double aimsag = std::sqrt(prec.Eps2())*(std::fabs(amin)+mfcn.Up());
442
443 // diagonal Elements first
444
445 unsigned int n = st.Parameters().Vec().size();
446 MnAlgebraicSymMatrix vhmat(n);
447 MnAlgebraicVector g2 = st.Gradient().G2();
448 MnAlgebraicVector gst = st.Gradient().Gstep();
449 MnAlgebraicVector grd = st.Gradient().Grad();
450 MnAlgebraicVector dirin = st.Gradient().Gstep();
451 MnAlgebraicVector yy(n);
452 MnAlgebraicVector x = st.Parameters().Vec();
453
454 for(unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
455
456 double xtf = x(i);
457 double dmin = 8.*prec.Eps2()*std::fabs(xtf);
458 double d = std::fabs(gst(i));
459 if(d < dmin) d = dmin;
460 for(int icyc = 0; icyc < Ncycles(); icyc++) {
461 double sag = 0.;
462 double fs1 = 0.;
463 double fs2 = 0.;
464 for(int multpy = 0; multpy < 5; multpy++) {
465 x(i) = xtf + d;
466 fs1 = mfcn(x);
467 x(i) = xtf - d;
468 fs2 = mfcn(x);
469 x(i) = xtf;
470 sag = 0.5*(fs1+fs2-2.*amin);
471 if(sag > prec.Eps2()) break;
472 if(trafo.Parameter(i).HasLimits()) {
473 if(d > 0.5) {
474 std::cout<<"second derivative zero for Parameter "<<i<<std::endl;
475 std::cout<<"return diagonal matrix "<<std::endl;
476 for(unsigned int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
477 vhmat(j,j) = (g2(j) < prec.Eps2() ? 1. : 1./g2(j));
478 return MinimumError(vhmat, 1., false);
479 }
480 }
481 d *= 10.;
482 if(d > 0.5) d = 0.51;
483 continue;
484 }
485 d *= 10.;
486 }
487 if(sag < prec.Eps2()) {
488 std::cout<<"MnHesse: internal loop exhausted, return diagonal matrix."<<std::endl;
489 for(unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++)
490 vhmat(i,i) = (g2(i) < prec.Eps2() ? 1. : 1./g2(i));
491 return MinimumError(vhmat, 1., false);
492 }
493 double g2bfor = g2(i);
494 g2(i) = 2.*sag/(d*d);
495 grd(i) = (fs1-fs2)/(2.*d);
496 gst(i) = d;
497 dirin(i) = d;
498 yy(i) = fs1;
499 double dlast = d;
500 d = std::sqrt(2.*aimsag/std::fabs(g2(i)));
501 if(trafo.Parameter(i).HasLimits()) d = std::min(0.5, d);
502 if(d < dmin) d = dmin;
503
504 // see if converged
505 if(std::fabs((d-dlast)/d) < Tolerstp()) break;
506 if(std::fabs((g2(i)-g2bfor)/g2(i)) < TolerG2()) break;
507 d = std::min(d, 10.*dlast);
508 d = std::max(d, 0.1*dlast);
509 }
510 vhmat(i,i) = g2(i);
511 }
512
513 //off-diagonal Elements
514 for(unsigned int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
515 x(i) += dirin(i);
516 for(unsigned int j = i+1; j < n; j++) {
517 x(j) += dirin(j);
518 double fs1 = mfcn(x);
519 double elem = (fs1 + amin - yy(i) - yy(j))/(dirin(i)*dirin(j));
520 vhmat(i,j) = elem;
521 x(j) -= dirin(j);
522 }
523 x(i) -= dirin(i);
524 }
525
526 return MinimumError(vhmat, 0.);
527 }
528 */
529
530} // namespace Minuit2
531
532} // namespace ROOT
#define d(i)
Definition RSha256.hxx:102
Option_t Option_t TPoint TPoint const char GetTextMagnitude GetFillStyle GetLineColor GetLineWidth GetMarkerStyle GetTextAlign GetTextColor GetTextSize void gc
Similar to the AnalyticalGradientCalculator, the ExternalInternalGradientCalculator supplies Minuit w...
Interface (abstract class) defining the function to be minimized, which has to be implemented by the ...
Definition FCNBase.h:45
virtual double Up() const =0
Error definition of the function.
virtual GradientParameterSpace gradParameterSpace() const
const MnAlgebraicVector & Gstep() const
const MnAlgebraicVector & Grad() const
const MnAlgebraicVector & G2() const
class holding the full result of the minimization; both internal and external (MnUserParameterState) ...
void Add(const MinimumState &state, Status status=MnValid)
add latest minimization state (for example add Hesse result after Migrad)
const MnUserParameterState & UserState() const
const MinimumState & State() const
HessianGradientCalculator: class to calculate Gradient for Hessian.
Class describing a symmetric matrix of size n.
Definition LASymMatrix.h:45
unsigned int Nrow() const
unsigned int size() const
Definition LAVector.h:231
unsigned int StartElementIndex() const
Definition MPIProcess.h:55
bool SyncSymMatrixOffDiagonal(ROOT::Minuit2::MnAlgebraicSymMatrix &mnmatrix)
unsigned int EndElementIndex() const
Definition MPIProcess.h:61
MinimumError keeps the inv.
const MnAlgebraicSymMatrix & InvHessian() const
const MnAlgebraicVector & Vec() const
MinimumState keeps the information (position, Gradient, 2nd deriv, etc) after one minimization step (...
const MnAlgebraicVector & Vec() const
const MinimumParameters & Parameters() const
const FunctionGradient & Gradient() const
Wrapper class to FCNBase interface used internally by Minuit.
Definition MnFcn.h:30
double Up() const
Definition MnFcn.cxx:39
const FCNBase & Fcn() const
Definition MnFcn.h:47
unsigned int NumOfCalls() const
Definition MnFcn.h:39
double Tolerstp() const
Definition MnHesse.h:90
unsigned int Ncycles() const
forward interface of MnStrategy
Definition MnHesse.h:89
MnUserParameterState operator()(const FCNBase &, const std::vector< double > &, const std::vector< double > &, unsigned int maxcalls=0) const
low-level API
Definition MnHesse.cxx:31
MinimumState ComputeNumerical(const MnFcn &, const MinimumState &, const MnUserTransformation &, unsigned int maxcalls) const
internal function to compute the Hessian using numerical derivative computation
Definition MnHesse.cxx:188
MnStrategy fStrategy
Definition MnHesse.h:101
MinimumState ComputeAnalytical(const FCNGradientBase &, const MinimumState &, const MnUserTransformation &) const
internal function to compute the Hessian using an analytical computation or externally provided in th...
Definition MnHesse.cxx:117
double TolerG2() const
Definition MnHesse.h:91
Sets the relative floating point (double) arithmetic precision.
double Eps2() const
eps2 returns 2*sqrt(eps)
Force the covariance matrix to be positive defined by adding extra terms in the diagonal.
Definition MnPosDef.h:25
void Debug(const Ts &... args)
Definition MnPrint.h:147
void Error(const Ts &... args)
Definition MnPrint.h:129
void Info(const Ts &... args)
Definition MnPrint.h:141
void Warn(const Ts &... args)
Definition MnPrint.h:135
unsigned int Strategy() const
Definition MnStrategy.h:38
unsigned int HessianCentralFDMixedDerivatives() const
Definition MnStrategy.h:48
unsigned int HessianForcePosDef() const
Definition MnStrategy.h:49
Class containing the covariance matrix data represented as a vector of size n*(n+1)/2 Used to hide in...
Wrapper used by Minuit of FCN interface containing a reference to the transformation object.
Definition MnUserFcn.h:25
class which holds the external user and/or internal Minuit representation of the parameters and error...
const std::vector< double > & IntParameters() const
const MnUserTransformation & Trafo() const
API class for the user interaction with the parameters; serves as input to the minimizer as well as o...
class dealing with the transformation between user specified parameters (external) and internal param...
unsigned int ExtOfInt(unsigned int internal) const
const char * Name(unsigned int) const
const MnMachinePrecision & Precision() const
forwarded interface
const MinuitParameter & Parameter(unsigned int) const
class performing the numerical gradient calculation
double Estimate(const FunctionGradient &, const MinimumError &) const
Double_t x[n]
Definition legend1.C:17
const Int_t n
Definition legend1.C:16
TGraphErrors * gr
Definition legend1.C:25
int Invert(LASymMatrix &)
Definition LaInverse.cxx:21
LASymMatrix MnAlgebraicSymMatrix
Definition MnMatrixfwd.h:21
tbb::task_arena is an alias of tbb::interface7::task_arena, which doesn't allow to forward declare tb...