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Reference Guide
TMatrixTSym.h
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1 // @(#)root/matrix:$Id$
2 // Authors: Fons Rademakers, Eddy Offermann Nov 2003
3 
4 /*************************************************************************
5  * Copyright (C) 1995-2000, Rene Brun and Fons Rademakers. *
6  * All rights reserved. *
7  * *
8  * For the licensing terms see $ROOTSYS/LICENSE. *
9  * For the list of contributors see $ROOTSYS/README/CREDITS. *
10  *************************************************************************/
11 
12 #ifndef ROOT_TMatrixTSym
13 #define ROOT_TMatrixTSym
14 
15 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
16 // //
17 // TMatrixTSym //
18 // //
19 // Implementation of a symmetric matrix in the linear algebra package //
20 // //
21 // Note that in this implementation both matrix element m[i][j] and //
22 // m[j][i] are updated and stored in memory . However, when making the //
23 // object persistent only the upper right triangle is stored . //
24 // //
25 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
26 
27 #include "TMatrixTBase.h"
28 #include "TMatrixTUtils.h"
29 
30 template<class Element>class TMatrixT;
31 template<class Element>class TMatrixTSymLazy;
32 template<class Element>class TVectorT;
33 
34 template<class Element> class TMatrixTSym : public TMatrixTBase<Element> {
35 
36 protected:
37 
38  Element fDataStack[TMatrixTBase<Element>::kSizeMax]; //! data container
39  Element *fElements; //[fNelems] elements themselves
40 
41  Element *New_m (Int_t size);
42  void Delete_m(Int_t size,Element*&);
43  Int_t Memcpy_m(Element *newp,const Element *oldp,Int_t copySize,
44  Int_t newSize,Int_t oldSize);
45  void Allocate(Int_t nrows,Int_t ncols,Int_t row_lwb = 0,Int_t col_lwb = 0,Int_t init = 0,
46  Int_t /*nr_nonzeros*/ = -1);
47 
48 public:
49 
50  enum {kWorkMax = 100}; // size of work array
53 
54  TMatrixTSym() { fElements = 0; }
55  explicit TMatrixTSym(Int_t nrows);
56  TMatrixTSym(Int_t row_lwb,Int_t row_upb);
57  TMatrixTSym(Int_t nrows,const Element *data,Option_t *option="");
58  TMatrixTSym(Int_t row_lwb,Int_t row_upb,const Element *data,Option_t *option="");
59  TMatrixTSym(const TMatrixTSym<Element> &another);
60  template <class Element2> TMatrixTSym(const TMatrixTSym<Element2> &another)
61  {
62  R__ASSERT(another.IsValid());
63  Allocate(another.GetNrows(),another.GetNcols(),another.GetRowLwb(),another.GetColLwb());
64  *this = another;
65  }
66 
70  TMatrixTSym(const TMatrixTSymLazy<Element> &lazy_constructor);
71 
72  virtual ~TMatrixTSym() { Clear(); }
73 
74  // Elementary constructors
75  void TMult(const TMatrixT <Element> &a);
76  void TMult(const TMatrixTSym<Element> &a);
77  void Mult (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &a) { TMult(a); }
78 
79  void Plus (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &a,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &b);
80  void Minus(const TMatrixTSym<Element> &a,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &b);
81 
82  virtual const Element *GetMatrixArray () const;
83  virtual Element *GetMatrixArray ();
84  virtual const Int_t *GetRowIndexArray() const { return 0; }
85  virtual Int_t *GetRowIndexArray() { return 0; }
86  virtual const Int_t *GetColIndexArray() const { return 0; }
87  virtual Int_t *GetColIndexArray() { return 0; }
88 
89  virtual TMatrixTBase<Element> &SetRowIndexArray(Int_t * /*data*/) { MayNotUse("SetRowIndexArray(Int_t *)"); return *this; }
90  virtual TMatrixTBase<Element> &SetColIndexArray(Int_t * /*data*/) { MayNotUse("SetColIndexArray(Int_t *)"); return *this; }
91 
92  virtual void Clear (Option_t * /*option*/ ="") { if (this->fIsOwner) Delete_m(this->fNelems,fElements);
93  else fElements = 0;
94  this->fNelems = 0; }
95  virtual Bool_t IsSymmetric() const { return kTRUE; }
96 
97  TMatrixTSym <Element> &Use (Int_t row_lwb,Int_t row_upb,Element *data);
98  const TMatrixTSym <Element> &Use (Int_t row_lwb,Int_t row_upb,const Element *data) const
99  { return (const TMatrixTSym<Element>&)
100  ((const_cast<TMatrixTSym<Element> *>(this))->Use(row_lwb,row_upb,const_cast<Element *>(data))); }
101  TMatrixTSym <Element> &Use (Int_t nrows,Element *data);
102  const TMatrixTSym <Element> &Use (Int_t nrows,const Element *data) const;
104  const TMatrixTSym <Element> &Use (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &a) const;
105 
106  TMatrixTSym <Element> &GetSub (Int_t row_lwb,Int_t row_upb,TMatrixTSym<Element> &target,Option_t *option="S") const;
107  virtual TMatrixTBase<Element> &GetSub (Int_t row_lwb,Int_t row_upb,Int_t col_lwb,Int_t col_upb,
108  TMatrixTBase<Element> &target,Option_t *option="S") const;
109  TMatrixTSym <Element> GetSub (Int_t row_lwb,Int_t row_upb,Int_t col_lwb,Int_t col_upb,Option_t *option="S") const;
110  TMatrixTSym <Element> &SetSub (Int_t row_lwb,const TMatrixTBase<Element> &source);
111  virtual TMatrixTBase<Element> &SetSub (Int_t row_lwb,Int_t col_lwb,const TMatrixTBase<Element> &source);
112 
113  virtual TMatrixTBase<Element> &SetMatrixArray(const Element *data, Option_t *option="");
114 
115  virtual TMatrixTBase<Element> &Shift (Int_t row_shift,Int_t col_shift);
116  virtual TMatrixTBase<Element> &ResizeTo (Int_t nrows,Int_t ncols,Int_t /*nr_nonzeros*/ =-1);
117  virtual TMatrixTBase<Element> &ResizeTo (Int_t row_lwb,Int_t row_upb,Int_t col_lwb,Int_t col_upb,Int_t /*nr_nonzeros*/ =-1);
119  return ResizeTo(m.GetRowLwb(),m.GetRowUpb(),m.GetColLwb(),m.GetColUpb()); }
120 
121  virtual Double_t Determinant () const;
122  virtual void Determinant (Double_t &d1,Double_t &d2) const;
123 
127  inline TMatrixTSym<Element> &T () { return this->Transpose(*this); }
128  TMatrixTSym<Element> &Rank1Update (const TVectorT <Element> &v,Element alpha=1.0);
131  Element Similarity (const TVectorT <Element> &v) const;
133 
134  // Either access a_ij as a(i,j)
135  inline Element operator()(Int_t rown,Int_t coln) const;
136  inline Element &operator()(Int_t rown,Int_t coln);
137 
138  // or as a[i][j]
139  inline const TMatrixTRow_const<Element> operator[](Int_t rown) const { return TMatrixTRow_const<Element>(*this,rown); }
140  inline TMatrixTRow <Element> operator[](Int_t rown) { return TMatrixTRow <Element>(*this,rown); }
141 
144  template <class Element2> TMatrixTSym<Element> &operator= (const TMatrixTSym<Element2> &source)
145  {
146  if (!AreCompatible(*this,source)) {
147  Error("operator=(const TMatrixTSym2 &)","matrices not compatible");
148  return *this;
149  }
150 
151  TObject::operator=(source);
152  const Element2 * const ps = source.GetMatrixArray();
153  Element * const pt = this->GetMatrixArray();
154  for (Int_t i = 0; i < this->fNelems; i++)
155  pt[i] = ps[i];
156  this->fTol = source.GetTol();
157  return *this;
158  }
159 
160  TMatrixTSym<Element> &operator= (Element val);
161  TMatrixTSym<Element> &operator-=(Element val);
162  TMatrixTSym<Element> &operator+=(Element val);
163  TMatrixTSym<Element> &operator*=(Element val);
164 
165  TMatrixTSym &operator+=(const TMatrixTSym &source);
166  TMatrixTSym &operator-=(const TMatrixTSym &source);
167 
170 
171  virtual TMatrixTBase<Element> &Randomize (Element alpha,Element beta,Double_t &seed);
172  virtual TMatrixTSym <Element> &RandomizePD(Element alpha,Element beta,Double_t &seed);
173 
174  const TMatrixT<Element> EigenVectors(TVectorT<Element> &eigenValues) const;
175 
176  ClassDef(TMatrixTSym,2) // Template of Symmetric Matrix class
177 };
178 #ifndef __CINT__
179 // When building with -fmodules, it instantiates all pending instantiations,
180 // instead of delaying them until the end of the translation unit.
181 // We 'got away with' probably because the use and the definition of the
182 // explicit specialization do not occur in the same TU.
183 //
184 // In case we are building with -fmodules, we need to forward declare the
185 // specialization in order to compile the dictionary G__Matrix.cxx.
186 template <> TClass *TMatrixTSym<double>::Class();
187 #endif // __CINT__
188 
189 template <class Element> inline const Element *TMatrixTSym<Element>::GetMatrixArray() const { return fElements; }
190 template <class Element> inline Element *TMatrixTSym<Element>::GetMatrixArray() { return fElements; }
191 
192 template <class Element> inline TMatrixTSym<Element> &TMatrixTSym<Element>::Use (Int_t nrows,Element *data) { return Use(0,nrows-1,data); }
193 template <class Element> inline const TMatrixTSym<Element> &TMatrixTSym<Element>::Use (Int_t nrows,const Element *data) const
194  { return Use(0,nrows-1,data); }
196  { return Use(a.GetRowLwb(),a.GetRowUpb(),a.GetMatrixArray()); }
197 template <class Element> inline const TMatrixTSym<Element> &TMatrixTSym<Element>::Use (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &a) const
198  { return Use(a.GetRowLwb(),a.GetRowUpb(),a.GetMatrixArray()); }
199 
200 template <class Element> inline TMatrixTSym<Element> TMatrixTSym<Element>::GetSub (Int_t row_lwb,Int_t row_upb,Int_t col_lwb,Int_t col_upb,
201  Option_t *option) const
202  {
204  this->GetSub(row_lwb,row_upb,col_lwb,col_upb,tmp,option);
205  return tmp;
206  }
207 
208 template <class Element> inline Element TMatrixTSym<Element>::operator()(Int_t rown,Int_t coln) const
209 {
210  R__ASSERT(this->IsValid());
211  const Int_t arown = rown-this->fRowLwb;
212  const Int_t acoln = coln-this->fColLwb;
213  if (arown >= this->fNrows || arown < 0) {
214  Error("operator()","Request row(%d) outside matrix range of %d - %d",rown,this->fRowLwb,this->fRowLwb+this->fNrows);
216  }
217  if (acoln >= this->fNcols || acoln < 0) {
218  Error("operator()","Request column(%d) outside matrix range of %d - %d",coln,this->fColLwb,this->fColLwb+this->fNcols);
220  }
221  return (fElements[arown*this->fNcols+acoln]);
222 }
223 
224 template <class Element> inline Element &TMatrixTSym<Element>::operator()(Int_t rown,Int_t coln)
225 {
226  R__ASSERT(this->IsValid());
227  const Int_t arown = rown-this->fRowLwb;
228  const Int_t acoln = coln-this->fColLwb;
229  if (arown >= this->fNrows || arown < 0) {
230  Error("operator()","Request row(%d) outside matrix range of %d - %d",rown,this->fRowLwb,this->fRowLwb+this->fNrows);
232  }
233  if (acoln >= this->fNcols || acoln < 0) {
234  Error("operator()","Request column(%d) outside matrix range of %d - %d",coln,this->fColLwb,this->fColLwb+this->fNcols);
236  }
237  return (fElements[arown*this->fNcols+acoln]);
238 }
239 
240 template <class Element> Bool_t operator== (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source1,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source2);
241 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> operator+ (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source1,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source2);
242 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> operator+ (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source1, Element val);
243 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> operator+ ( Element val ,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source2);
244 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> operator- (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source1,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source2);
245 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> operator- (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source1, Element val);
246 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> operator- ( Element val ,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source2);
247 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> operator* (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source, Element val );
248 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> operator* ( Element val, const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source );
249 // Preventing warnings with -Weffc++ in GCC since overloading the || and && operators was a design choice.
250 #if (__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) >= 40600
251 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
252 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Weffc++"
253 #endif
254 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> operator&& (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source1,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source2);
255 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> operator|| (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source1,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source2);
256 #if (__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) >= 40600
257 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
258 #endif
259 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> operator> (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source1,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source2);
260 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> operator>= (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source1,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source2);
261 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> operator<= (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source1,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source2);
262 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> operator< (const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source1,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source2);
263 
264 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> &Add (TMatrixTSym<Element> &target, Element scalar,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source);
265 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> &ElementMult(TMatrixTSym<Element> &target,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source);
266 template <class Element> TMatrixTSym<Element> &ElementDiv (TMatrixTSym<Element> &target,const TMatrixTSym<Element> &source);
267 
268 #endif
TMatrixTSym< Element > & SimilarityT(const TMatrixT< Element > &n)
Calculate B^T * (*this) * B , final matrix will be (ncolsb x ncolsb) It is more efficient than applyi...
virtual TMatrixTBase< Element > & Shift(Int_t row_shift, Int_t col_shift)
Shift the row index by adding row_shift and the column index by adding col_shift, respectively...
virtual Int_t * GetColIndexArray()
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:87
virtual TMatrixTBase< Element > & ResizeTo(Int_t nrows, Int_t ncols, Int_t=-1)
Set size of the matrix to nrows x ncols New dynamic elements are created, the overlapping part of the...
TMatrixTSym< Element > & Use(Int_t row_lwb, Int_t row_upb, Element *data)
Int_t GetRowLwb() const
Definition: TMatrixTBase.h:120
TMatrixTSym< Element > & ElementMult(TMatrixTSym< Element > &target, const TMatrixTSym< Element > &source)
Multiply target by the source, element-by-element.
Element fTol
Definition: TMatrixTBase.h:96
void Allocate(Int_t nrows, Int_t ncols, Int_t row_lwb=0, Int_t col_lwb=0, Int_t init=0, Int_t=-1)
Allocate new matrix.
virtual TMatrixTBase< Element > & SetRowIndexArray(Int_t *)
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:89
TMatrixTSym< Element > & operator=(const TMatrixTSym< Element > &source)
const char Option_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:62
Int_t GetNcols() const
Definition: TMatrixTBase.h:125
Element fDataStack[TMatrixTBase< Element >::kSizeMax]
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:38
TVectorT.
Definition: TMatrixTBase.h:77
void TMult(const TMatrixT< Element > &a)
Create a matrix C such that C = A&#39; * A.
#define R__ASSERT(e)
Definition: TError.h:96
TMatrixTSym< Element > operator &&(const TMatrixTSym< Element > &source1, const TMatrixTSym< Element > &source2)
Logical AND.
int Int_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:41
bool Bool_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:59
TArc * a
Definition: textangle.C:12
Bool_t operator>(Element val) const
Are all matrix elements > val?
virtual const Element * GetMatrixArray() const
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:189
virtual void Clear(Option_t *="")
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:92
TMatrixTSym< Element > & operator*=(Element val)
Multiply every element of the matrix with val.
TMatrixTSym< Element > & Rank1Update(const TVectorT< Element > &v, Element alpha=1.0)
Perform a rank 1 operation on the matrix: A += alpha * v * v^T.
double beta(double x, double y)
Calculates the beta function.
TMatrixT.
Definition: TMatrixDfwd.h:22
void Mult(const TMatrixTSym< Element > &a)
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:77
Element operator()(Int_t rown, Int_t coln) const
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:208
virtual ~TMatrixTSym()
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:72
#define ClassDef(name, id)
Definition: Rtypes.h:297
TMatrixTSym< Element > & operator+=(Element val)
Add val to every element of the matrix.
Int_t GetColLwb() const
Definition: TMatrixTBase.h:123
const TMatrixTSym< Element > & Use(Int_t row_lwb, Int_t row_upb, const Element *data) const
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:98
Bool_t operator>=(Element val) const
Are all matrix elements >= val?
void MayNotUse(const char *method) const
Use this method to signal that a method (defined in a base class) may not be called in a derived clas...
Definition: TObject.cxx:926
TMatrixTSym< Element > & T()
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:127
TObject & operator=(const TObject &rhs)
TObject assignment operator.
Definition: TObject.h:250
Bool_t AreCompatible(const TMatrixTBase< Element1 > &m1, const TMatrixTBase< Element2 > &m2, Int_t verbose=0)
Check that matrice sm1 and m2 areboth valid and have identical shapes .
TMatrixTSym.
TMatrixTRow< Element > operator[](Int_t rown)
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:140
virtual TMatrixTBase< Element > & SetMatrixArray(const Element *data, Option_t *option="")
Copy array data to matrix .
void Minus(const TMatrixTSym< Element > &a, const TMatrixTSym< Element > &b)
Symmetric matrix summation. Create a matrix C such that C = A + B.
virtual TMatrixTBase< Element > & SetColIndexArray(Int_t *)
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:90
virtual const Int_t * GetColIndexArray() const
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:86
Int_t Memcpy_m(Element *newp, const Element *oldp, Int_t copySize, Int_t newSize, Int_t oldSize)
copy copySize doubles from *oldp to *newp .
Element GetTol() const
Definition: TMatrixTBase.h:127
virtual Double_t Determinant() const
TMatrixTBase< Element > & Apply(const TElementActionT< Element > &action)
Apply action to each matrix element.
TPaveText * pt
TMatrixTSym< Element > operator||(const TMatrixTSym< Element > &source1, const TMatrixTSym< Element > &source2)
Logical Or.
SVector< double, 2 > v
Definition: Dict.h:5
TMarker * m
Definition: textangle.C:8
virtual void Error(const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
Issue error message.
Definition: TObject.cxx:873
TMatrixTSym< Element > & Add(TMatrixTSym< Element > &target, Element scalar, const TMatrixTSym< Element > &source)
Modify addition: target += scalar * source.
The ROOT global object gROOT contains a list of all defined classes.
Definition: TClass.h:71
TClass * Class()
Int_t GetColUpb() const
Definition: TMatrixTBase.h:124
virtual TMatrixTBase< Element > & Randomize(Element alpha, Element beta, Double_t &seed)
randomize matrix element values but keep matrix symmetric
TMatrixTSym< Element > operator-(const TMatrixTSym< Element > &source1, const TMatrixTSym< Element > &source2)
Linear Algebra Package.
TMatrixTBase< Element > & ResizeTo(const TMatrixTSym< Element > &m)
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:118
TMatrixTSym< Element > & GetSub(Int_t row_lwb, Int_t row_upb, TMatrixTSym< Element > &target, Option_t *option="S") const
Get submatrix [row_lwb..row_upb][row_lwb..row_upb]; The indexing range of the returned matrix depends...
Int_t GetNrows() const
Definition: TMatrixTBase.h:122
TMatrixTSym< Element > & Transpose(const TMatrixTSym< Element > &source)
Transpose a matrix.
TMatrixTSym(const TMatrixTSym< Element2 > &another)
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:60
void Plus(const TMatrixTSym< Element > &a, const TMatrixTSym< Element > &b)
Symmetric matrix summation. Create a matrix C such that C = A + B.
static Int_t init()
double Double_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:55
TMatrixTSym< Element > & operator-=(Element val)
Subtract val from every element of the matrix.
virtual TMatrixTSym< Element > & RandomizePD(Element alpha, Element beta, Double_t &seed)
randomize matrix element values but keep matrix symmetric positive definite
TMatrixTSym< Element > & InvertFast(Double_t *det=0)
Invert the matrix and calculate its determinant.
Bool_t fIsOwner
Definition: TMatrixTBase.h:99
TMatrixTSym< Element > & SetSub(Int_t row_lwb, const TMatrixTBase< Element > &source)
Insert matrix source starting at [row_lwb][row_lwb], thereby overwriting the part [row_lwb...
TMatrixTSym< Element > & Similarity(const TMatrixT< Element > &n)
Calculate B * (*this) * B^T , final matrix will be (nrowsb x nrowsb) This is a similarity transform w...
void Delete_m(Int_t size, Element *&)
delete data pointer m, if it was assigned on the heap
const TMatrixTRow_const< Element > operator[](Int_t rown) const
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:139
TMatrixTSym< Element > & Invert(Double_t *det=0)
Invert the matrix and calculate its determinant Notice that the LU decomposition is used instead of B...
Bool_t operator==(Element val) const
Are all matrix elements equal to val?
virtual Bool_t IsSymmetric() const
Check whether matrix is symmetric.
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:95
you should not use this method at all Int_t Int_t Double_t Double_t Double_t Int_t Double_t Double_t Double_t Double_t b
Definition: TRolke.cxx:630
TMatrixTSym< Element > operator+(const TMatrixTSym< Element > &source1, const TMatrixTSym< Element > &source2)
virtual Int_t * GetRowIndexArray()
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:85
static Element & NaNValue()
const TMatrixT< Element > EigenVectors(TVectorT< Element > &eigenValues) const
Return a matrix containing the eigen-vectors ordered by descending eigen-values.
Int_t GetRowUpb() const
Definition: TMatrixTBase.h:121
Element * New_m(Int_t size)
return data pointer .
TMatrixTSym< Element > & ElementDiv(TMatrixTSym< Element > &target, const TMatrixTSym< Element > &source)
Multiply target by the source, element-by-element.
TMatrixTSym< Element > operator*(const TMatrixTSym< Element > &source, Element val)
const Bool_t kTRUE
Definition: RtypesCore.h:91
Element * fElements
data container
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:39
const Int_t n
Definition: legend1.C:16
virtual const Int_t * GetRowIndexArray() const
Definition: TMatrixTSym.h:84
Bool_t IsValid() const
Definition: TMatrixTBase.h:145