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Reference Guide
TArrow.cxx
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1// @(#)root/graf:$Id$
2// Author: Rene Brun 17/10/95
3
4/*************************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-2000, Rene Brun and Fons Rademakers. *
6 * All rights reserved. *
7 * *
8 * For the licensing terms see $ROOTSYS/LICENSE. *
9 * For the list of contributors see $ROOTSYS/README/CREDITS. *
10 *************************************************************************/
11
12#include "Riostream.h"
13#include "TROOT.h"
14#include "TMath.h"
15#include "TArrow.h"
16#include "TVirtualPad.h"
17#include "TVirtualPS.h"
18#include "TVirtualX.h"
19
23
25
26/** \class TArrow
27\ingroup BasicGraphics
28
29Draw all kinds of Arrows.
30
31The different arrow's formats are explained in TArrow::TArrow.
32The picture below gives some examples.
33
34Once an arrow is drawn on the screen:
35
36- One can click on one of the edges and move this edge.
37- One can click on any other arrow part to move the entire arrow.
38
39Begin_Macro(source)
40../../../tutorials/graphics/arrows.C
41End_Macro
42*/
43
44////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
45/// Arrow default constructor.
46
48{
50 fArrowSize = 0.;
51}
52
53////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
54/// Arrow normal constructor.
55///
56/// Define an arrow between points x1,y1 and x2,y2
57/// the `arrowsize` is in percentage of the pad height
58/// Opening angle between the two sides of the arrow is fAngle (60 degrees)
59/// ~~~ {.cpp}
60/// option = ">" -------->
61/// option = "|->" |------->
62/// option = "<" <--------
63/// option = "<-|" <-------|
64/// option = "->-" ---->----
65/// option = "-<-" ----<----
66/// option = "-|>-" ---|>----
67/// option = "<>" <------->
68/// option = "<|>" <|-----|> arrow defined by a triangle
69/// ~~~
70/// Note:
71///
72/// - If FillColor == 0 an open triangle is drawn, otherwise a full triangle is
73/// drawn with the fill color. The default is filled with LineColor
74/// - The "Begin" and "end" bars options can be combined with any other options.
75/// - The 9 options described above cannot be mixed.
76
78 Float_t arrowsize ,Option_t *option)
79 :TLine(x1,y1,x2,y2), TAttFill(0,1001)
80{
81
83 fArrowSize = arrowsize;
84 fOption = option;
86}
87
88////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
89/// Arrow default destructor.
90
92{
93}
94
95////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
96/// Copy constructor.
97
99{
101 fArrowSize = 0.;
102 arrow.Copy(*this);
103}
104
105////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
106/// Copy this arrow to arrow
107
108void TArrow::Copy(TObject &obj) const
109{
110 TLine::Copy(obj);
111 TAttFill::Copy(((TArrow&)obj));
112 ((TArrow&)obj).fAngle = fAngle;
113 ((TArrow&)obj).fArrowSize = fArrowSize;
114 ((TArrow&)obj).fOption = fOption;
115}
116
117////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
118/// Draw this arrow with its current attributes.
119
121{
122 Option_t *opt;
123 if (option && strlen(option)) opt = option;
124 else opt = (char*)GetOption();
125
126 AppendPad(opt);
127}
128
129////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
130/// Draw this arrow with new coordinates.
131///
132/// - if `arrowsize` is <= 0, `arrowsize` will be the current arrow size
133/// - if `option=""`, `option` will be the current arrow option
134
136 Float_t arrowsize ,Option_t *option)
137{
138
139 Float_t size = arrowsize;
140 if (size <= 0) size = fArrowSize;
141 if (size <= 0) size = 0.05;
142 const char* opt = option;
143 if (!opt || !opt[0]) opt = fOption.Data();
144 if (!opt || !opt[0]) opt = "|>";
145 TArrow *newarrow = new TArrow(x1,y1,x2,y2,size,opt);
146 newarrow->SetAngle(fAngle);
147 TAttLine::Copy(*newarrow);
148 TAttFill::Copy(*newarrow);
149 newarrow->SetBit(kCanDelete);
150 newarrow->AppendPad(opt);
151}
152
153////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
154/// Paint this arrow with its current attributes.
155
157{
158 Option_t *opt;
159 if (option && strlen(option)) opt = option;
160 else opt = (char*)GetOption();
161 if (TestBit(kLineNDC))
162 PaintArrow(gPad->GetX1() + fX1 * (gPad->GetX2() - gPad->GetX1()),
163 gPad->GetY1() + fY1 * (gPad->GetY2() - gPad->GetY1()),
164 gPad->GetX1() + fX2 * (gPad->GetX2() - gPad->GetX1()),
165 gPad->GetY1() + fY2 * (gPad->GetY2() - gPad->GetY1()), fArrowSize, opt);
166 else
167 PaintArrow(gPad->XtoPad(fX1), gPad->YtoPad(fY1), gPad->XtoPad(fX2), gPad->YtoPad(fY2), fArrowSize, opt);
168}
169
170////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
171/// Draw this arrow
172
174 Float_t arrowsize, Option_t *option)
175{
176
177 // Option and attributes
178 TString opt = option;
179 opt.ToLower();
182
183 // Compute the gPad coordinates in TRUE normalized space (NDC)
184 Int_t iw = gPad->GetWw();
185 Int_t ih = gPad->GetWh();
186 Double_t x1p,y1p,x2p,y2p;
187 gPad->GetPadPar(x1p,y1p,x2p,y2p);
188 Int_t ix1 = (Int_t)(iw*x1p);
189 Int_t iy1 = (Int_t)(ih*y1p);
190 Int_t ix2 = (Int_t)(iw*x2p);
191 Int_t iy2 = (Int_t)(ih*y2p);
192 Double_t wndc = TMath::Min(1.,(Double_t)iw/(Double_t)ih);
193 Double_t hndc = TMath::Min(1.,(Double_t)ih/(Double_t)iw);
194 Double_t rh = hndc/(Double_t)ih;
195 Double_t rw = wndc/(Double_t)iw;
196 Double_t x1ndc = (Double_t)ix1*rw;
197 Double_t y1ndc = (Double_t)iy1*rh;
198 Double_t x2ndc = (Double_t)ix2*rw;
199 Double_t y2ndc = (Double_t)iy2*rh;
200
201 // Ratios to convert user space in TRUE normalized space (NDC)
202 Double_t rx1,ry1,rx2,ry2;
203 gPad->GetRange(rx1,ry1,rx2,ry2);
204 Double_t rx = (x2ndc-x1ndc)/(rx2-rx1);
205 Double_t ry = (y2ndc-y1ndc)/(ry2-ry1);
206
207 // Arrow position and arrow's middle in NDC space
208 Double_t x1n = rx*(x1-rx1)+x1ndc;
209 Double_t x2n = rx*(x2-rx1)+x1ndc;
210 Double_t y1n = ry*(y1-ry1)+y1ndc;
211 Double_t y2n = ry*(y2-ry1)+y1ndc;
212 Double_t xm = (x1n+x2n)/2;
213 Double_t ym = (y1n+y2n)/2;
214
215 // Arrow heads size
216 Double_t length = TMath::Sqrt(Double_t((x2n-x1n)*(x2n-x1n)+(y2n-y1n)*(y2n-y1n)));
217 Double_t rSize = 0.7*arrowsize;
218 Double_t dSize = rSize*TMath::Tan(TMath::Pi()*fAngle/360);
219 Double_t cosT = (length > 0) ? (x2n-x1n)/length : 1.;
220 Double_t sinT = (length > 0) ? (y2n-y1n)/length : 0.;
221
222 // Draw the start and end bars if needed
223 if (opt.BeginsWith("|-")) {
224 Double_t x1ar[2], y1ar[2];
225 x1ar[0] = x1n-sinT*dSize;
226 y1ar[0] = y1n+cosT*dSize;
227 x1ar[1] = x1n+sinT*dSize;
228 y1ar[1] = y1n-cosT*dSize;
229 // NDC to user coordinates
230 for (Int_t i=0; i<2; i++) {
231 x1ar[i] = (1/rx)*(x1ar[i]-x1ndc)+rx1;
232 y1ar[i] = (1/ry)*(y1ar[i]-y1ndc)+ry1;
233 }
234 gPad->PaintLine(x1ar[0],y1ar[0],x1ar[1],y1ar[1]);
235 opt(0) = ' ';
236 }
237 if (opt.EndsWith("-|")) {
238 Double_t x2ar[2], y2ar[2];
239 x2ar[0] = x2n-sinT*dSize;
240 y2ar[0] = y2n+cosT*dSize;
241 x2ar[1] = x2n+sinT*dSize;
242 y2ar[1] = y2n-cosT*dSize;
243 // NDC to user coordinates
244 for (Int_t i=0; i<2; i++) {
245 x2ar[i] = (1/rx)*(x2ar[i]-x1ndc)+rx1;
246 y2ar[i] = (1/ry)*(y2ar[i]-y1ndc)+ry1;
247 }
248 gPad->PaintLine(x2ar[0],y2ar[0],x2ar[1],y2ar[1]);
249 opt(opt.Length()-1) = ' ';
250 }
251
252 // Move arrow head's position if needed
253 Double_t x1h = x1n;
254 Double_t y1h = y1n;
255 Double_t x2h = x2n;
256 Double_t y2h = y2n;
257 if (opt.Contains("->-") || opt.Contains("-|>-")) {
258 x2h = xm + cosT*rSize/2;
259 y2h = ym + sinT*rSize/2;
260 }
261 if (opt.Contains("-<-") || opt.Contains("-<|-")) {
262 x1h = xm - cosT*rSize/2;
263 y1h = ym - sinT*rSize/2;
264 }
265
266 // Paint Arrow body
267 if (opt.Contains("|>") && !opt.Contains("-|>-")) {
268 x2n -= cosT*rSize;
269 y2n -= sinT*rSize;
270 }
271 if (opt.Contains("<|") && !opt.Contains("-<|-")) {
272 x1n += cosT*rSize;
273 y1n += sinT*rSize;
274 }
275 x1n = (1/rx)*(x1n-x1ndc)+rx1;
276 y1n = (1/ry)*(y1n-y1ndc)+ry1;
277 x2n = (1/rx)*(x2n-x1ndc)+rx1;
278 y2n = (1/ry)*(y2n-y1ndc)+ry1;
279 gPad->PaintLine(x1n,y1n,x2n,y2n);
280
281 // Draw the arrow's head(s)
282 if (opt.Contains(">")) {
283 Double_t x2ar[4], y2ar[4];
284
285 x2ar[0] = x2h - rSize*cosT - sinT*dSize;
286 y2ar[0] = y2h - rSize*sinT + cosT*dSize;
287 x2ar[1] = x2h;
288 y2ar[1] = y2h;
289 x2ar[2] = x2h - rSize*cosT + sinT*dSize;
290 y2ar[2] = y2h - rSize*sinT - cosT*dSize;
291 x2ar[3] = x2ar[0];
292 y2ar[3] = y2ar[0];
293
294 // NDC to user coordinates
295 for (Int_t i=0; i<4; i++) {
296 x2ar[i] = (1/rx)*(x2ar[i]-x1ndc)+rx1;
297 y2ar[i] = (1/ry)*(y2ar[i]-y1ndc)+ry1;
298 }
299 if (opt.Contains("|>")) {
300 if (gVirtualX) gVirtualX->SetLineStyle(1);
302 if (GetFillColor()) {
303 gPad->PaintFillArea(3,x2ar,y2ar);
304 gPad->PaintPolyLine(4,x2ar,y2ar);
305 } else {
306 gPad->PaintPolyLine(4,x2ar,y2ar);
307 }
308 } else {
309 gPad->PaintPolyLine(3,x2ar,y2ar);
310 }
311 }
312
313 if (opt.Contains("<")) {
314 Double_t x1ar[4], y1ar[4];
315 x1ar[0] = x1h + rSize*cosT + sinT*dSize;
316 y1ar[0] = y1h + rSize*sinT - cosT*dSize;
317 x1ar[1] = x1h;
318 y1ar[1] = y1h;
319 x1ar[2] = x1h + rSize*cosT - sinT*dSize;
320 y1ar[2] = y1h + rSize*sinT + cosT*dSize;
321 x1ar[3] = x1ar[0];
322 y1ar[3] = y1ar[0];
323
324 // NDC to user coordinates
325 for (Int_t i=0; i<4; i++) {
326 x1ar[i] = (1/rx)*(x1ar[i]-x1ndc)+rx1;
327 y1ar[i] = (1/ry)*(y1ar[i]-y1ndc)+ry1;
328 }
329 if (opt.Contains("<|")) {
330 if (gVirtualX) gVirtualX->SetLineStyle(1);
332 if (GetFillColor()) {
333 gPad->PaintFillArea(3,x1ar,y1ar);
334 gPad->PaintPolyLine(4,x1ar,y1ar);
335 } else {
336 gPad->PaintPolyLine(4,x1ar,y1ar);
337 }
338 } else {
339 gPad->PaintPolyLine(3,x1ar,y1ar);
340 }
341 }
342}
343
344////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
345/// Save primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream out
346
347void TArrow::SavePrimitive(std::ostream &out, Option_t * /*= ""*/)
348{
349
350 char quote = '"';
351 if (gROOT->ClassSaved(TArrow::Class())) {
352 out<<" ";
353 } else {
354 out<<" TArrow *";
355 }
356 out<<"arrow = new TArrow("<<fX1<<","<<fY1<<","<<fX2<<","<<fY2
357 <<","<<fArrowSize<<","<<quote<<GetDrawOption()<<quote<<");"<<std::endl;
358
359 SaveFillAttributes(out,"arrow",0,1);
360 SaveLineAttributes(out,"arrow",1,1,1);
361
362 if (TestBit(kLineNDC))
363 out<<" arrow->SetNDC();"<<std::endl;
364
365 if (fAngle!=60)
366 out << " arrow->SetAngle(" << GetAngle() << ");" << std::endl;
367
368 out<<" arrow->Draw();"<<std::endl;
369}
370
371
372////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
373/// Set default angle.
374
376{
378}
379
380
381////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
382/// Set default arrow sive.
383
385{
386 fgDefaultArrowSize = ArrowSize;
387}
388
389
390////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
391/// Set default option.
392
394{
395
396 fgDefaultOption = Option;
397}
398
399
400////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
401/// Get default angle.
402
404{
405
406 return fgDefaultAngle;
407}
408
409
410////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
411/// Get default arrow size.
412
414{
415
416 return fgDefaultArrowSize;
417}
418
419
420////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
421/// Get default option.
422
424{
425
426 return fgDefaultOption.Data();
427}
void Class()
Definition: Class.C:29
static const double x2[5]
static const double x1[5]
int Int_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:43
double Double_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:57
float Float_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:55
const char Option_t
Definition: RtypesCore.h:64
#define ClassImp(name)
Definition: Rtypes.h:361
#define gROOT
Definition: TROOT.h:406
R__EXTERN TVirtualPS * gVirtualPS
Definition: TVirtualPS.h:81
#define gPad
Definition: TVirtualPad.h:287
#define gVirtualX
Definition: TVirtualX.h:338
Draw all kinds of Arrows.
Definition: TArrow.h:29
Float_t GetAngle() const
Definition: TArrow.h:51
static Float_t GetDefaultAngle()
Get default angle.
Definition: TArrow.cxx:403
Float_t fArrowSize
Arrow Size.
Definition: TArrow.h:32
static void SetDefaultOption(Option_t *Option)
Set default option.
Definition: TArrow.cxx:393
static void SetDefaultArrowSize(Float_t ArrowSize)
Set default arrow sive.
Definition: TArrow.cxx:384
static void SetDefaultAngle(Float_t Angle)
Set default angle.
Definition: TArrow.cxx:375
static Float_t fgDefaultAngle
Default Arrow opening angle (degrees)
Definition: TArrow.h:35
virtual void DrawArrow(Double_t x1, Double_t y1, Double_t x2, Double_t y2, Float_t arrowsize=0, Option_t *option="")
Draw this arrow with new coordinates.
Definition: TArrow.cxx:135
static Option_t * GetDefaultOption()
Get default option.
Definition: TArrow.cxx:423
virtual void Draw(Option_t *option="")
Draw this arrow with its current attributes.
Definition: TArrow.cxx:120
void Copy(TObject &arrow) const
Copy this arrow to arrow.
Definition: TArrow.cxx:108
static Float_t fgDefaultArrowSize
Default Arrow Size.
Definition: TArrow.h:36
TArrow()
Arrow default constructor.
Definition: TArrow.cxx:47
virtual ~TArrow()
Arrow default destructor.
Definition: TArrow.cxx:91
Float_t fAngle
Arrow opening angle (degrees)
Definition: TArrow.h:31
Option_t * GetOption() const
Definition: TArrow.h:53
static TString fgDefaultOption
Default Arrow shapes.
Definition: TArrow.h:37
virtual void Paint(Option_t *option="")
Paint this arrow with its current attributes.
Definition: TArrow.cxx:156
TString fOption
Arrow shapes.
Definition: TArrow.h:33
virtual void PaintArrow(Double_t x1, Double_t y1, Double_t x2, Double_t y2, Float_t arrowsize=0.05, Option_t *option=">")
Draw this arrow.
Definition: TArrow.cxx:173
virtual void SavePrimitive(std::ostream &out, Option_t *option="")
Save primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream out.
Definition: TArrow.cxx:347
virtual void SetAngle(Float_t angle=60)
Definition: TArrow.h:58
static Float_t GetDefaultArrowSize()
Get default arrow size.
Definition: TArrow.cxx:413
Fill Area Attributes class.
Definition: TAttFill.h:19
virtual Color_t GetFillColor() const
Return the fill area color.
Definition: TAttFill.h:30
void Copy(TAttFill &attfill) const
Copy this fill attributes to a new TAttFill.
Definition: TAttFill.cxx:202
virtual void Modify()
Change current fill area attributes if necessary.
Definition: TAttFill.cxx:211
virtual void SetFillColor(Color_t fcolor)
Set the fill area color.
Definition: TAttFill.h:37
virtual void SaveFillAttributes(std::ostream &out, const char *name, Int_t coldef=1, Int_t stydef=1001)
Save fill attributes as C++ statement(s) on output stream out.
Definition: TAttFill.cxx:234
virtual Color_t GetLineColor() const
Return the line color.
Definition: TAttLine.h:33
virtual void SetLineStyle(Style_t lstyle)
Set the line style.
Definition: TAttLine.h:42
virtual void Modify()
Change current line attributes if necessary.
Definition: TAttLine.cxx:242
void Copy(TAttLine &attline) const
Copy this line attributes to a new TAttLine.
Definition: TAttLine.cxx:172
virtual void SaveLineAttributes(std::ostream &out, const char *name, Int_t coldef=1, Int_t stydef=1, Int_t widdef=1)
Save line attributes as C++ statement(s) on output stream out.
Definition: TAttLine.cxx:270
A simple line.
Definition: TLine.h:23
Double_t fY1
Y of 1st point.
Definition: TLine.h:27
Double_t fX1
X of 1st point.
Definition: TLine.h:26
@ kLineNDC
Use NDC coordinates.
Definition: TLine.h:34
Double_t fX2
X of 2nd point.
Definition: TLine.h:28
Double_t fY2
Y of 2nd point.
Definition: TLine.h:29
void Copy(TObject &line) const
Copy this line to line.
Definition: TLine.cxx:63
Mother of all ROOT objects.
Definition: TObject.h:37
R__ALWAYS_INLINE Bool_t TestBit(UInt_t f) const
Definition: TObject.h:187
virtual Option_t * GetDrawOption() const
Get option used by the graphics system to draw this object.
Definition: TObject.cxx:341
virtual void AppendPad(Option_t *option="")
Append graphics object to current pad.
Definition: TObject.cxx:105
void SetBit(UInt_t f, Bool_t set)
Set or unset the user status bits as specified in f.
Definition: TObject.cxx:694
@ kCanDelete
if object in a list can be deleted
Definition: TObject.h:58
Basic string class.
Definition: TString.h:131
Ssiz_t Length() const
Definition: TString.h:405
void ToLower()
Change string to lower-case.
Definition: TString.cxx:1125
Bool_t EndsWith(const char *pat, ECaseCompare cmp=kExact) const
Return true if string ends with the specified string.
Definition: TString.cxx:2177
const char * Data() const
Definition: TString.h:364
Bool_t BeginsWith(const char *s, ECaseCompare cmp=kExact) const
Definition: TString.h:610
Bool_t Contains(const char *pat, ECaseCompare cmp=kExact) const
Definition: TString.h:619
double Angle(const Vector1 &v1, const Vector2 &v2)
Find Angle between two vectors.
Definition: VectorUtil.h:138
Double_t Sqrt(Double_t x)
Definition: TMath.h:681
Short_t Min(Short_t a, Short_t b)
Definition: TMathBase.h:180
constexpr Double_t Pi()
Definition: TMath.h:38
Double_t Tan(Double_t)
Definition: TMath.h:635