TBranchProxy.h

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// @(#)root/treeplayer:$Id$
// Author: Philippe Canal 01/06/2004
 
/*************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2004, Rene Brun and Fons Rademakers and al.        *
 * All rights reserved.                                                  *
 *                                                                       *
 * For the licensing terms see $ROOTSYS/LICENSE.                         *
 * For the list of contributors see $ROOTSYS/README/CREDITS.             *
 *************************************************************************/
 
#ifndef ROOT_TBranchProxy
#define ROOT_TBranchProxy
 
#include "TBranchProxyDirector.h"
#include "TTree.h"
#include "TBranchElement.h"
#include "TLeaf.h"
#include "TClonesArray.h"
#include "TString.h"
#include "TError.h"
#include "TVirtualCollectionProxy.h"
#include "TNotifyLink.h"
 
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
 
class TBranch;
class TStreamerElement;
 
// Note we could protect the arrays more by introducing a class TArrayWrapper<class T> which somehow knows
// its internal dimensions and check for them ...
// template <class T> TArrayWrapper {
// public:
//    TArrayWrapper(void *where, int dim1);
//    const T operator[](int i) {
//       if (i>=dim1) return 0;
//       return where[i];
//    };
// };
// 2D array would actually be a wrapper of a wrapper i.e. has a method TArrayWrapper<T> operator[](int i);
 
namespace ROOT {
namespace Internal {
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// String builder to be used in the constructors.
   class TBranchProxyHelper {
   public:
      TString fName;
      TBranchProxyHelper(const char *left, const char *right = nullptr) :
         fName() {
         if (left) {
            fName = left;
            if (left[0]&&right && fName[fName.Length()-1]!='.') fName += ".";
         }
         if (right) {
            fName += right;
         }
      }
      operator const char*() { return fName.Data(); }
   };
 
   class TTreeReaderValueBase;
} // namespace Internal
 
// prevent access violation when executing the df017_vecOpsHEP.C tutorial with ROOT built in release mode
// TODO: to be reviewed when updating Visual Studio or LLVM
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
#pragma optimize("", off)
#endif
 
namespace Detail {
   class TBranchProxy {
   protected:
      Internal::TBranchProxyDirector *fDirector; // contain pointer to TTree and entry to be read
 
      bool          fInitialized : 1;
      const bool    fIsMember : 1;    // true if we proxy an unsplit data member
      bool          fIsClone : 1;     // true if we proxy the inside of a TClonesArray
      bool          fIsaPointer : 1;  // true if we proxy a data member of pointer type
      bool          fHasLeafCount : 1;// true if we proxy a variable size leaf of a leaflist
      bool fSuppressMissingBranchError{false}; // Suppress error issued when the branch is missing from the tree
 
      const TString fBranchName;  // name of the branch to read
      TBranchProxy *fParent;      // Proxy to a parent object
 
      const TString fDataMember;  // name of the (eventual) data member being proxied
 
 
      TString           fClassName;     // class name of the object pointed to by the branch
      TClass           *fClass;         // class name of the object pointed to by the branch
      TStreamerElement *fElement;
      Int_t             fMemberOffset;
      Int_t             fOffset;        // Offset inside the object
      Int_t             fArrayLength;   // Number of element if the data is an array
 
      TBranch *fBranch;       // branch to read
      union {
         TBranchElement *fBranchCount;  // eventual auxiliary branch (for example holding the size)
         TLeaf          *fLeafCount;    // eventual auxiliary leaf (for example holding the size)
      };
 
      TNotifyLink<TBranchProxy> fNotify; // Callback object used by the TChain to update this proxy
 
      Long64_t fRead;     // Last entry read
 
      void    *fWhere;    // memory location of the data
      TVirtualCollectionProxy *fCollection; // Handle to the collection containing the data chunk.
 
   public:
      virtual void Print();
 
      TBranchProxy();
      TBranchProxy(Internal::TBranchProxyDirector* boss, const char* top, const char* name = nullptr);
      TBranchProxy(Internal::TBranchProxyDirector* boss, const char *top, const char *name, const char *membername);
      TBranchProxy(Internal::TBranchProxyDirector* boss, TBranchProxy *parent, const char* membername, const char* top = nullptr, const char* name = nullptr);
      TBranchProxy(Internal::TBranchProxyDirector* boss, TBranch* branch, const char* membername);
      TBranchProxy(Internal::TBranchProxyDirector *boss, const char *branchname, TBranch *branch,
                   const char *membername, bool suppressMissingBranchError = false);
      virtual ~TBranchProxy();
 
      TBranchProxy* GetProxy() { return this; }
      const char* GetBranchName() const { return fBranchName; }
 
      void Reset();
 
      bool Notify() {
         fRead = -1;
         return Setup();
      }
 
      bool Setup();
 
      bool IsInitialized() {
         return fInitialized;
         // return fLastTree && fCurrentTreeNumber == fDirector->GetTree()->GetTreeNumber() && fLastTree == fDirector->GetTree();
      }
 
      bool IsaPointer() const {
         return fIsaPointer;
      }
 
      bool Read() {
         if (R__unlikely(fDirector == nullptr)) return false;
 
         auto treeEntry = fDirector->GetReadEntry();
         if (treeEntry != fRead) {
            if (!IsInitialized()) {
               if (!Setup()) {
                  ::Error("TBranchProxy::Read","%s",Form("Unable to initialize %s\n",fBranchName.Data()));
                  return false;
               }
            }
            bool result = true;
            if (fParent) {
               result = fParent->Read();
            } else {
               if (fHasLeafCount) {
                  if (fBranch != fLeafCount->GetBranch())
                     result &= (-1 != fLeafCount->GetBranch()->GetEntry(treeEntry));
               } else if (fBranchCount) {
                  result &= (-1 != fBranchCount->GetEntry(treeEntry));
               }
               // Sometimes the branch might be missing, e.g. when processing multiple
               // files but one file of the chain does not have the branch.
               if (R__unlikely(fBranch == nullptr))
                  return false;
               result &= (-1 != fBranch->GetEntry(treeEntry));
            }
            fRead = treeEntry;
            if (R__unlikely(fCollection)) {
               fCollection->PopProxy(); // works even if no proxy env object was set.
               if (IsaPointer()) {
                  fCollection->PushProxy( *(void**)fWhere );
               } else {
                  fCollection->PushProxy( fWhere );
               }
            }
            return result;
         } else {
            return IsInitialized();
         }
      }
 
private:
      friend class ROOT::Internal::TTreeReaderValueBase;
 
      enum class EReadType {
         kDefault,
         kNoDirector,
         kReadParentNoCollection,
         kReadParentCollectionNoPointer,
         kReadParentCollectionPointer,
         kReadNoParentNoBranchCountCollectionPointer,
         kReadNoParentNoBranchCountCollectionNoPointer,
         kReadNoParentNoBranchCountNoCollection,
         kReadNoParentBranchCountCollectionPointer,
         kReadNoParentBranchCountCollectionNoPointer,
         kReadNoParentBranchCountNoCollection
      };
 
      EReadType GetReadType()
      {
         if (fParent) {
            if (!fCollection) {
               return EReadType::kReadParentNoCollection;
            }
            if (IsaPointer()) {
               return EReadType::kReadParentCollectionPointer;
            }
            return EReadType::kReadParentCollectionNoPointer;
         }
         if (fHasLeafCount) {
            return EReadType::kDefault;
         }
         if (fBranchCount) {
            if (fCollection) {
               if (IsaPointer()) {
                  return EReadType::kReadNoParentBranchCountCollectionPointer;
               }
               return EReadType::kReadNoParentBranchCountCollectionNoPointer;
            }
            return EReadType::kReadNoParentBranchCountNoCollection;
         }
         if (fCollection) {
            if (IsaPointer()) {
               return EReadType::kReadNoParentNoBranchCountCollectionPointer;
            }
            return EReadType::kReadNoParentNoBranchCountCollectionNoPointer;
         }
         return EReadType::kReadNoParentNoBranchCountNoCollection;
      }
 
      bool ReadNoDirector() {
         return false;
      }
 
      bool ReadParentNoCollection() {
         auto treeEntry = fDirector->GetReadEntry();
         if (treeEntry != fRead) {
            const bool result = fParent->Read();
            fRead = treeEntry;
            return result;
         } else {
            return IsInitialized();
         }
      }
 
      bool ReadParentCollectionNoPointer() {
         auto treeEntry = fDirector->GetReadEntry();
         if (treeEntry != fRead) {
            const bool result = fParent->Read();
            fRead = treeEntry;
            fCollection->PopProxy(); // works even if no proxy env object was set.
            fCollection->PushProxy( fWhere );
            return result;
         } else {
            return IsInitialized();
         }
      }
 
      bool ReadParentCollectionPointer() {
         auto treeEntry = fDirector->GetReadEntry();
         if (treeEntry != fRead) {
            const bool result = fParent->Read();
            fRead = treeEntry;
            fCollection->PopProxy(); // works even if no proxy env object was set.
            fCollection->PushProxy( *(void**)fWhere );
            return result;
         } else {
            return IsInitialized();
         }
      }
 
      bool ReadNoParentNoBranchCountCollectionPointer() {
         // Sometimes the branch might be missing, e.g. when processing multiple
         // files but one file of the chain does not have the branch.
         if (R__unlikely(fBranch == nullptr))
            return false;
         auto treeEntry = fDirector->GetReadEntry();
         if (treeEntry != fRead) {
            bool result = (-1 != fBranch->GetEntry(treeEntry));
            fRead = treeEntry;
            fCollection->PopProxy(); // works even if no proxy env object was set.
            fCollection->PushProxy( *(void**)fWhere );
            return result;
         } else {
            return IsInitialized();
         }
      }
 
      bool ReadNoParentNoBranchCountCollectionNoPointer() {
         // Sometimes the branch might be missing, e.g. when processing multiple
         // files but one file of the chain does not have the branch.
         if (R__unlikely(fBranch == nullptr))
            return false;
         auto treeEntry = fDirector->GetReadEntry();
         if (treeEntry != fRead) {
            bool result = (-1 != fBranch->GetEntry(treeEntry));
            fRead = treeEntry;
            fCollection->PopProxy(); // works even if no proxy env object was set.
            fCollection->PushProxy( fWhere );
            return result;
         } else {
            return IsInitialized();
         }
      }
 
      bool ReadNoParentNoBranchCountNoCollection() {
         // Sometimes the branch might be missing, e.g. when processing multiple
         // files but one file of the chain does not have the branch.
         if (R__unlikely(fBranch == nullptr))
            return false;
         auto treeEntry = fDirector->GetReadEntry();
         if (treeEntry != fRead) {
            bool result = (-1 != fBranch->GetEntry(treeEntry));
            fRead = treeEntry;
            return result;
         } else {
            return IsInitialized();
         }
      }
 
      bool ReadNoParentBranchCountCollectionPointer() {
         // Sometimes the branch might be missing, e.g. when processing multiple
         // files but one file of the chain does not have the branch.
         if (R__unlikely(fBranch == nullptr))
            return false;
         auto treeEntry = fDirector->GetReadEntry();
         if (treeEntry != fRead) {
            bool result = (-1 != fBranchCount->GetEntry(treeEntry));
            result &= (-1 != fBranch->GetEntry(treeEntry));
            fRead = treeEntry;
            fCollection->PopProxy(); // works even if no proxy env object was set.
            fCollection->PushProxy( *(void**)fWhere );
            return result;
         } else {
            return IsInitialized();
         }
      }
 
      bool ReadNoParentBranchCountCollectionNoPointer() {
         // Sometimes the branch might be missing, e.g. when processing multiple
         // files but one file of the chain does not have the branch.
         if (R__unlikely(fBranch == nullptr))
            return false;
         auto treeEntry = fDirector->GetReadEntry();
         if (treeEntry != fRead) {
            bool result = (-1 != fBranchCount->GetEntry(treeEntry));
            result &= (-1 != fBranch->GetEntry(treeEntry));
            fRead = treeEntry;
            fCollection->PopProxy(); // works even if no proxy env object was set.
            fCollection->PushProxy( fWhere );
            return result;
         } else {
            return IsInitialized();
         }
      }
 
      bool ReadNoParentBranchCountNoCollection() {
         // Sometimes the branch might be missing, e.g. when processing multiple
         // files but one file of the chain does not have the branch.
         if (R__unlikely(fBranch == nullptr))
            return false;
         auto treeEntry = fDirector->GetReadEntry();
         if (treeEntry != fRead) {
            bool result = (-1 != fBranchCount->GetEntry(treeEntry));
            result &= (-1 != fBranch->GetEntry(treeEntry));
            fRead = treeEntry;
            return result;
         } else {
            return IsInitialized();
         }
      }
 
public:
 
      bool ReadEntries() {
         if (R__unlikely(fDirector == nullptr))
            return false;
         auto treeEntry = fDirector->GetReadEntry();
         if (treeEntry != fRead) {
            if (!IsInitialized()) {
               if (!Setup()) {
                  ::Error("TBranchProxy::ReadEntries","%s",Form("Unable to initialize %s\n",fBranchName.Data()));
                  return false;
               }
            }
            if (fParent) fParent->ReadEntries();
            else {
               if (fBranchCount) {
                  fBranchCount->TBranch::GetEntry(treeEntry);
               }
               // Sometimes the branch might be missing, e.g. when processing multiple
               // files but one file of the chain does not have the branch.
               if (R__unlikely(fBranch == nullptr))
                  return false;
               fBranch->TBranch::GetEntry(treeEntry);
            }
            // NO - we only read the entries, not the contained objects!
            // fRead = treeEntry;
         }
         return IsInitialized();
      }
 
      virtual Int_t GetEntries() {
         if (!ReadEntries()) return 0;
         if (fHasLeafCount) {
            return *(Int_t*)fLeafCount->GetValuePointer();
         } else if (fBranchCount) {
            return fBranchCount->GetNdata();
         } else {
            return 1;
         }
      }
 
      virtual Int_t GetArrayLength() {
         return fArrayLength;
      }
 
      TClass *GetClass() {
         if (!fDirector) return nullptr;
 
         if (fDirector->GetReadEntry() != fRead) {
            if (!IsInitialized()) {
               if (!Setup()) {
                  return nullptr;
               }
            }
         }
         return fClass;
      }
 
      void* GetWhere() const { return fWhere; } // intentionally non-virtual
 
      /// Return the address of the element number i. Returns `nullptr` for non-collections. It assumed that Setip() has
      /// been called.
      virtual void *GetAddressOfElement(UInt_t /*i*/) {
         return nullptr;
      }
 
      TVirtualCollectionProxy *GetCollection() { return fCollection; }
 
      // protected:
      virtual  void *GetStart(UInt_t /*i*/=0) {
         // return the address of the start of the object being proxied. Assumes
         // that Setup() has been called.
 
         if (fParent) {
            fWhere = ((unsigned char*)fParent->GetStart()) + fMemberOffset;
         }
         if (IsaPointer()) {
            if (fWhere) return *(void**)fWhere;
            else return nullptr;
         } else {
            return fWhere;
         }
      }
 
      void *GetClaStart(UInt_t i=0) {
         // return the address of the start of the object being proxied. Assumes
         // that Setup() has been called.  Assumes the object containing this data
         // member is held in TClonesArray.
 
         char *location;
 
         if (fIsClone) {
 
            TClonesArray *tca;
            tca = (TClonesArray*)GetStart();
 
            if (!tca || tca->GetLast()<(Int_t)i) return nullptr;
 
            location = (char*)tca->At(i);
 
            return location;
 
         } else if (fParent) {
 
            //tcaloc = ((unsigned char*)fParent->GetStart());
            location = (char*)fParent->GetClaStart(i);
 
         } else {
 
            void *tcaloc;
            tcaloc = fWhere;
            TClonesArray *tca;
            tca = (TClonesArray*)tcaloc;
 
            if (tca->GetLast()<(Int_t)i) return nullptr;
 
            location = (char*)tca->At(i);
         }
 
         if (location) location += fOffset;
         else return nullptr;
 
         if (IsaPointer()) {
            return *(void**)(location);
         } else {
            return location;
         }
 
      }
 
      void *GetStlStart(UInt_t i=0) {
         // return the address of the start of the object being proxied. Assumes
         // that Setup() has been called.  Assumes the object containing this data
         // member is held in STL Collection.
 
         char *location = nullptr;
 
         if (fCollection) {
 
            if (fCollection->Size()<i) return nullptr;
 
            location = (char*)fCollection->At(i);
 
            // return location;
 
         } else if (fParent) {
 
            //tcaloc = ((unsigned char*)fParent->GetStart());
            location = (char*)fParent->GetStlStart(i);
 
         } else {
 
            R__ASSERT(0);
            //void *tcaloc;
            //tcaloc = fWhere;
            //TClonesArray *tca;
            //tca = (TClonesArray*)tcaloc;
 
            //if (tca->GetLast()<i) return nullptr;
 
            //location = (char*)tca->At(i);
         }
 
         if (location) location += fOffset;
         else return nullptr;
 
         if (IsaPointer()) {
            return *(void**)(location);
         } else {
            return location;
         }
 
      }
 
      Int_t GetOffset() { return fOffset; }
 
      bool GetSuppressErrorsForMissingBranch() const { return fSuppressMissingBranchError; }
   };
} // namespace Detail
 
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
#pragma optimize("", on)
#endif
 
namespace Internal {
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of char
   class TArrayCharProxy : public Detail::TBranchProxy {
   public:
      void Print() override {
         TBranchProxy::Print();
         std::cout << "fWhere " << fWhere << std::endl;
         if (fWhere) std::cout << "value? " << *(unsigned char*)GetStart() << std::endl;
      }
 
      using TBranchProxy::TBranchProxy;
      TArrayCharProxy() = default; // work around bug in GCC < 7
      ~TArrayCharProxy() override = default;
 
      void *GetAddressOfElement(UInt_t i) final {
         if (!Read()) return nullptr;
         unsigned char* str = (unsigned char*)GetStart();
         return str + i;
      }
 
      unsigned char At(UInt_t i) {
         static unsigned char default_val = {};
         if (unsigned char* elAddr = (unsigned char*)GetAddressOfElement(i)) {
            // should add out-of bound test
            return *elAddr;
         }
         return default_val;
      }
 
      unsigned char operator [](Int_t i) {
         return At(i);
      }
 
      unsigned char operator [](UInt_t i) {
         return At(i);
      }
 
      operator const char*() {
         if (!Read()) return "";
         return (const char*)GetStart();
      }
 
      const char* Data() {
         if (!Read()) return "";
         return (const char*)GetStart();
      }
 
      const char* c_str() {
         if (!Read()) return "";
         return (const char*)GetStart();
      }
 
      operator std::string() {
         if (!Read()) return "";
         return std::string((const char*)GetStart());
      }
 
   };
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Base class for the proxy around object in TClonesArray.
   class TClaProxy : public Detail::TBranchProxy {
   public:
      void Print() override {
         TBranchProxy::Print();
         std::cout << "fWhere " << fWhere << std::endl;
         if (fWhere) {
            if (IsaPointer()) {
               std::cout << "location " << *(TClonesArray**)fWhere << std::endl;
            } else {
               std::cout << "location " << fWhere << std::endl;
            }
         }
      }
 
      using TBranchProxy::TBranchProxy;
      TClaProxy() = default; // work around bug in GCC < 7
      ~TClaProxy() override = default;
 
      const TClonesArray* GetPtr() {
         if (!Read()) return nullptr;
         return (TClonesArray*)GetStart();
      }
 
      Int_t GetEntries() override {
         if (!ReadEntries()) return 0;
         TClonesArray *arr = (TClonesArray*)GetStart();
         if (arr) return arr->GetEntries();
         return 0;
      }
 
      void *GetAddressOfElement(UInt_t i) final {
         if (!Read()) return nullptr;
         if (!fWhere) return nullptr;
         return GetClaStart(i);
      }
 
      const TClonesArray* operator->() { return GetPtr(); }
 
   };
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Base class for the proxy around STL containers.
   class TStlProxy : public Detail::TBranchProxy {
   public:
      void Print() override {
         TBranchProxy::Print();
         std::cout << "fWhere " << fWhere << std::endl;
         if (fWhere) {
            if (IsaPointer()) {
               std::cout << "location " << *(TClonesArray**)fWhere << std::endl;
            } else {
               std::cout << "location " << fWhere << std::endl;
            }
         }
      }
 
      using TBranchProxy::TBranchProxy;
      TStlProxy() = default; // work around bug in GCC < 7
      ~TStlProxy() override = default;
 
      TVirtualCollectionProxy* GetPtr() {
         if (!Read()) return nullptr;
         return GetCollection();
      }
 
      Int_t GetEntries() override {
         if (!ReadEntries()) return 0;
         return GetPtr()->Size();
      }
 
      void *GetAddressOfElement(UInt_t i) final {
         if (!Read()) return nullptr;
         if (!fWhere) return nullptr;
         return GetStlStart(i);
      }
 
      const TVirtualCollectionProxy* operator->() { return GetPtr(); }
 
   };
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Template of the proxy around objects.
   template <class T>
   class TImpProxy : public Detail::TBranchProxy {
   public:
      void Print() override {
         TBranchProxy::Print();
         std::cout << "fWhere " << fWhere << std::endl;
         if (fWhere) std::cout << "value? " << *(T*)GetStart() << std::endl;
      }
 
      using TBranchProxy::TBranchProxy;
      TImpProxy() = default; // work around bug in GCC < 7
      ~TImpProxy() override = default;
 
      operator T() {
         if (!Read()) return 0;
         return *(T*)GetStart();
      }
 
      // For now explicitly disable copying into the value (i.e. the proxy is read-only).
      TImpProxy(T) = delete;
      TImpProxy &operator=(T) = delete;
 
   };
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Helper template to be able to determine and
   /// use array dimensions.
   template <class T, int d = 0> struct TArrayType {
      typedef T type_t;
      typedef T array_t[d];
      static constexpr int gSize = d;
   };
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Helper class for proxy around multi dimension array
   template <class T> struct TArrayType<T,0> {
      typedef T type_t;
      typedef T array_t;
      static constexpr int gSize = 0;
   };
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Helper class for proxy around multi dimension array
   template <class T, int d> struct TMultiArrayType {
      typedef typename T::type_t type_t;
      typedef typename T::array_t array_t[d];
      static constexpr int gSize = d;
   };
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Template for concrete implementation of proxy around array of T
   template <class T>
   class TArrayProxy : public Detail::TBranchProxy {
   public:
      using TBranchProxy::TBranchProxy;
      TArrayProxy() = default; // work around bug in GCC < 7
      ~TArrayProxy() override = default;
 
      typedef typename T::array_t array_t;
      typedef typename T::type_t type_t;
 
      void Print() override {
         TBranchProxy::Print();
         std::cout << "fWhere " << GetWhere() << std::endl;
         if (GetWhere()) std::cout << "value? " << *(type_t*)GetWhere() << std::endl;
      }
 
      Int_t GetEntries() override {
         return T::gSize;
      }
 
      void *GetAddressOfElement(UInt_t i) final {
         if (!Read()) return nullptr;
         if (array_t *arr = (array_t*)((type_t*)(GetStart())))
            return &arr[i];
         return nullptr;
      }
 
      const array_t &At(UInt_t i) {
         static array_t default_val;
         // should add out-of bound test
         if (array_t *arr = (array_t*)GetAddressOfElement(i))
            return *arr;
         return default_val;
      }
 
      const array_t &operator [](Int_t i) { return At(i); }
      const array_t &operator [](UInt_t i) { return At(i); }
   };
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Template of the Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around TClonesArray of T
   template <class T>
   class TClaImpProxy : public TClaProxy {
   public:
 
      // void Print() override {
      //    TClaProxy::Print();
      // }
 
      using TClaProxy::TClaProxy;
      TClaImpProxy() = default; // work around bug in GCC < 7
      ~TClaImpProxy() override = default;
 
      const T& At(UInt_t i) {
         static T default_val;
         if (void* addr = GetAddressOfElement(i))
            return *(T*)addr;
         return default_val;
      }
 
      const T& operator [](Int_t i) { return At(i); }
      const T& operator [](UInt_t i) { return At(i); }
 
      // For now explicitly disable copying into the value (i.e. the proxy is read-only).
      TClaImpProxy(T) = delete;
      TClaImpProxy &operator=(T) = delete;
 
   };
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Template of the Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of T
   template <class T>
   class TStlImpProxy : public TStlProxy {
   public:
 
      // void Print() override {
      //    TBranchProxy::Print();
      // }
 
      using TStlProxy::TStlProxy;
      TStlImpProxy() = default; // work around bug in GCC < 7
      ~TStlImpProxy() override = default;
 
      const T& At(UInt_t i) {
         static T default_val;
         if (void* addr = GetAddressOfElement(i))
            return *(T*)addr;
         return default_val;
      }
 
      const T& operator [](Int_t i) { return At(i); }
      const T& operator [](UInt_t i) { return At(i); }
 
      // For now explicitly disable copying into the value (i.e. the proxy is read-only).
      TStlImpProxy(T) = delete;
      TStlImpProxy &operator=(T) = delete;
 
   };
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Template of the Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an TClonesArray of array of T
   template <class T>
   class TClaArrayProxy : public TClaProxy {
   public:
      typedef typename T::array_t array_t;
      typedef typename T::type_t type_t;
 
      // void Print() override {
      //    TClaProxy::Print();
      // }
 
      using TClaProxy::TClaProxy;
      TClaArrayProxy() = default; // work around bug in GCC < 7
      ~TClaArrayProxy() override = default;
 
      /* const */  array_t *At(UInt_t i) {
         static array_t default_val;
         if (array_t* ptr = (array_t*)GetAddressOfElement(i))
            return ptr; // no de-ref!
 
         return &default_val;
      }
 
      /* const */ array_t *operator [](Int_t i) { return At(i); }
      /* const */ array_t *operator [](UInt_t i) { return At(i); }
   };
 
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Template of the Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of array of T
   template <class T>
   class TStlArrayProxy : public TStlProxy {
   public:
      typedef typename T::array_t array_t;
      typedef typename T::type_t type_t;
 
      // void Print() override {
      //    TBranchProxy::Print();
      // }
 
      using TStlProxy::TStlProxy;
      TStlArrayProxy() = default; // work around bug in GCC < 7
      ~TStlArrayProxy() override = default;
 
      /* const */  array_t *At(UInt_t i) {
         static array_t default_val;
         if (array_t* ptr = (array_t*)GetAddressOfElement(i))
            return ptr; // no de-ref!
         return &default_val;
      }
 
      /* const */ array_t *operator [](Int_t i) { return At(i); }
      /* const */ array_t *operator [](UInt_t i) { return At(i); }
   };
 
   //TImpProxy<TObject> d;
   typedef TImpProxy<Double_t>   TDoubleProxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are double
   typedef TImpProxy<Double32_t> TDouble32Proxy; // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are double32
   typedef TImpProxy<Float_t>    TFloatProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are float
   typedef TImpProxy<Float16_t>  TFloat16Proxy;  // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are float16
   typedef TImpProxy<UInt_t>     TUIntProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are unsigned int
   typedef TImpProxy<ULong_t>    TULongProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are unsigned long
   typedef TImpProxy<ULong64_t>  TULong64Proxy;  // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are unsigned long long
   typedef TImpProxy<UShort_t>   TUShortProxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are unsigned short
   typedef TImpProxy<UChar_t>    TUCharProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are unsigned char
   typedef TImpProxy<Int_t>      TIntProxy;      // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are int
   typedef TImpProxy<Long_t>     TLongProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are long
   typedef TImpProxy<Long64_t>   TLong64Proxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are long long
   typedef TImpProxy<Short_t>    TShortProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are short
   typedef TImpProxy<Char_t>     TCharProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are char
   typedef TImpProxy<bool>     TBoolProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are bool
 
   typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<Double_t> >   TArrayDoubleProxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of double
   typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<Double32_t> > TArrayDouble32Proxy; // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of double32
   typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<Float_t> >    TArrayFloatProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of float
   typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<Float16_t> >  TArrayFloat16Proxy;  // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of float16
   typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<UInt_t> >     TArrayUIntProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of unsigned int
   typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<ULong_t> >    TArrayULongProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of unsigned long
   typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<ULong64_t> >  TArrayULong64Proxy;  // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of unsigned long long
   typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<UShort_t> >   TArrayUShortProxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of unsigned short
   typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<UChar_t> >    TArrayUCharProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of unsigned char
   typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<Int_t> >      TArrayIntProxy;      // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of int
   typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<Long_t> >     TArrayLongProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of long
   typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<Long64_t> >   TArrayLong64Proxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of long long
   typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<UShort_t> >   TArrayShortProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of short
   //specialized ! typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<Char_t> >  TArrayCharProxy; // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of char
   typedef TArrayProxy<TArrayType<bool> >     TArrayBoolProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members which are array of bool
 
   typedef TClaImpProxy<Double_t>   TClaDoubleProxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are double
   typedef TClaImpProxy<Double32_t> TClaDouble32Proxy; // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are double32
   typedef TClaImpProxy<Float_t>    TClaFloatProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are float
   typedef TClaImpProxy<Float16_t>  TClaFloat16Proxy;  // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are float16
   typedef TClaImpProxy<UInt_t>     TClaUIntProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are unsigned int
   typedef TClaImpProxy<ULong_t>    TClaULongProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are unsigned long
   typedef TClaImpProxy<ULong64_t>  TClaULong64Proxy;  // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are unsigned long long
   typedef TClaImpProxy<UShort_t>   TClaUShortProxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are unsigned short
   typedef TClaImpProxy<UChar_t>    TClaUCharProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are unsigned char
   typedef TClaImpProxy<Int_t>      TClaIntProxy;      // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are int
   typedef TClaImpProxy<Long_t>     TClaLongProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are long
   typedef TClaImpProxy<Long64_t>   TClaLong64Proxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are long long
   typedef TClaImpProxy<Short_t>    TClaShortProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are short
   typedef TClaImpProxy<Char_t>     TClaCharProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are char
   typedef TClaImpProxy<bool>     TClaBoolProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are bool
 
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<Double_t> >    TClaArrayDoubleProxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of double
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<Double32_t> >  TClaArrayDouble32Proxy; // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of double32
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<Float_t> >     TClaArrayFloatProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of float
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<Float16_t> >   TClaArrayFloat16Proxy;  // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of float16
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<UInt_t> >      TClaArrayUIntProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of unsigned int
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<ULong_t> >     TClaArrayULongProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of unsigned long
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<ULong64_t> >   TClaArrayULong64Proxy;  // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of unsigned long long
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<UShort_t> >    TClaArrayUShortProxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of unsigned short
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<UChar_t> >     TClaArrayUCharProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of unsigned char
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<Int_t> >       TClaArrayIntProxy;      // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of int
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<Long_t> >      TClaArrayLongProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of long
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<Long64_t> >    TClaArrayLong64Proxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of long long
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<UShort_t> >    TClaArrayShortProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of short
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<Char_t> >      TClaArrayCharProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of char
   typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<bool> >      TClaArrayBoolProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around the data members of object in TClonesArray which are array of bool
   //specialized ! typedef TClaArrayProxy<TArrayType<Char_t> >  TClaArrayCharProxy;
 
   typedef TStlImpProxy<Double_t>   TStlDoubleProxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of double
   typedef TStlImpProxy<Double32_t> TStlDouble32Proxy; // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of double32
   typedef TStlImpProxy<Float_t>    TStlFloatProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of float
   typedef TStlImpProxy<Float16_t>  TStlFloat16Proxy;  // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of float16_t
   typedef TStlImpProxy<UInt_t>     TStlUIntProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of unsigned int
   typedef TStlImpProxy<ULong_t>    TStlULongProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of unsigned long
   typedef TStlImpProxy<ULong64_t>  TStlULong64Proxy;  // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of unsigned long long
   typedef TStlImpProxy<UShort_t>   TStlUShortProxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of unsigned short
   typedef TStlImpProxy<UChar_t>    TStlUCharProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of unsigned char
   typedef TStlImpProxy<Int_t>      TStlIntProxy;      // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of int
   typedef TStlImpProxy<Long_t>     TStlLongProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of long
   typedef TStlImpProxy<Long64_t>   TStlLong64Proxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of long long
   typedef TStlImpProxy<Short_t>    TStlShortProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of short
   typedef TStlImpProxy<Char_t>     TStlCharProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of char
   typedef TStlImpProxy<bool>     TStlBoolProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of bool
 
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<Double_t> >    TStlArrayDoubleProxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of double
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<Double32_t> >  TStlArrayDouble32Proxy; // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of double32
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<Float_t> >     TStlArrayFloatProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of float
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<Float16_t> >   TStlArrayFloat16Proxy;  // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of float16_t
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<UInt_t> >      TStlArrayUIntProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of unsigned int
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<ULong_t> >     TStlArrayULongProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of unsigned long
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<ULong64_t> >   TStlArrayULong64Proxy;  // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl contained of unsigned long long
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<UShort_t> >    TStlArrayUShortProxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of unsigned short
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<UChar_t> >     TStlArrayUCharProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of unsigned char
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<Int_t> >       TStlArrayIntProxy;      // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of int
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<Long_t> >      TStlArrayLongProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of long
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<Long64_t> >    TStlArrayLong64Proxy;   // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of long long
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<UShort_t> >    TStlArrayShortProxy;    // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of UShort_t
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<Char_t> >      TStlArrayCharProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of char
   typedef TStlArrayProxy<TArrayType<bool> >      TStlArrayBoolProxy;     // Concrete Implementation of the branch proxy around an stl container of bool
 
} // namespace Internal
 
// Reasonably backward compatible.
using Detail::TBranchProxy;
 
} // namespace ROOT
 
#endif