TXMLEngine.cxx

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// @(#)root/xml:$Id: 1bd040ac1c03c58bcad15b5206d602680a831c0a $
// Author: Sergey Linev  10.05.2004
 
/*************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1995-2004, Rene Brun and Fons Rademakers.               *
 * All rights reserved.                                                  *
 *                                                                       *
 * For the licensing terms see $ROOTSYS/LICENSE.                         *
 * For the list of contributors see $ROOTSYS/README/CREDITS.             *
 *************************************************************************/
 
//________________________________________________________________________
//
//  TXMLEngine class is used to write and read ROOT XML files - TXMLFile.
//  It does not conform to complete xml standard and cannot be used
//  as parser for arbitrary XML files. For such cases TXMLParser should
//  be used. This class was introduced to exclude dependency from
//  external libraries (like libxml2) and improve speed / memory consumption.
//
//________________________________________________________________________
 
#include "TXMLEngine.h"
 
#include "TString.h"
#include "TNamed.h"
#include "TObjArray.h"
#include "strlcpy.h"
#include "snprintf.h"
 
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <filesystem>
 
 
struct SXmlAttr_t {
   SXmlAttr_t *fNext;
   // after structure itself memory for attribute name is preserved
   // if first byte is 0, this is special attribute
   static inline char *Name(void *arg) { return (char *)arg + sizeof(SXmlAttr_t); }
};
 
enum EXmlNodeType {
   kXML_NODE = 1,    // normal node with children
   kXML_COMMENT = 2, // comment (stored as value of node fName)
   kXML_PI_NODE = 3, // processing instructions node (like <?name  attr="" ?>
   kXML_RAWLINE = 4, // just one line of xml code
   kXML_CONTENT = 5  // node content, can appear many times in between of normal nodes
};
 
struct SXmlNode_t {
   EXmlNodeType fType;     //  this is node type - node, comment, processing instruction and so on
   SXmlAttr_t *fAttr;      // first attribute
   SXmlAttr_t *fNs;        // name space definition (if any)
   SXmlNode_t *fNext;      // next node on the same level of hierarchy
   SXmlNode_t *fChild;     // first child node
   SXmlNode_t *fLastChild; // last child node
   SXmlNode_t *fParent;    // parent node
   // consequent bytes after structure are node name
   // if first byte is 0, next is node content
   static inline char *Name(void *arg) { return (char *)arg + sizeof(SXmlNode_t); }
};
 
struct SXmlDoc_t {
   SXmlNode_t *fRootNode;
   char *fDtdName;
   char *fDtdRoot;
};
 
class TXMLOutputStream {
protected:
   std::ostream *fOut{nullptr};
   TString *fOutStr{nullptr};
   char *fBuf{nullptr};
   char *fCurrent{nullptr};
   char *fMaxAddr{nullptr};
   char *fLimitAddr{nullptr};
 
public:
   TXMLOutputStream(const char *filename, Int_t bufsize = 20000)
   {
      fOut = new std::ofstream(filename);
      fOutStr = nullptr;
      Init(bufsize);
   }
 
   TXMLOutputStream(TString *outstr, Int_t bufsize = 20000)
   {
      fOut = nullptr;
      fOutStr = outstr;
      Init(bufsize);
   }
 
   void Init(Int_t bufsize)
   {
      fBuf = (char *)malloc(bufsize);
      fCurrent = fBuf;
      fMaxAddr = fBuf + bufsize;
      fLimitAddr = fBuf + int(bufsize * 0.75);
   }
 
   virtual ~TXMLOutputStream()
   {
      if (fCurrent != fBuf)
         OutputCurrent();
      delete fOut;
      free(fBuf);
   }
 
   void OutputCurrent()
   {
      if (fCurrent != fBuf) {
         if (fOut)
            fOut->write(fBuf, fCurrent - fBuf);
         else if (fOutStr)
            fOutStr->Append(fBuf, fCurrent - fBuf);
      }
      fCurrent = fBuf;
   }
 
   void OutputChar(char symb)
   {
      if (fOut)
         fOut->put(symb);
      else if (fOutStr)
         fOutStr->Append(symb);
   }
 
   void Write(const char *str)
   {
      int len = strlen(str);
      if (fCurrent + len >= fMaxAddr) {
         OutputCurrent();
         if (fOut)
            fOut->write(str, len);
         else if (fOutStr)
            fOutStr->Append(str, len);
      } else {
         while (*str)
            *fCurrent++ = *str++;
         if (fCurrent > fLimitAddr)
            OutputCurrent();
      }
   }
 
   void Put(char symb, Int_t cnt = 1)
   {
      if (fCurrent + cnt >= fMaxAddr)
         OutputCurrent();
      if (fCurrent + cnt >= fMaxAddr) {
         for (int n = 0; n < cnt; n++)
            OutputChar(symb);
      } else {
         for (int n = 0; n < cnt; n++)
            *fCurrent++ = symb;
         if (fCurrent > fLimitAddr)
            OutputCurrent();
      }
   }
};
 
class TXMLEntity : public TNamed {
   Bool_t fSystem; ///<!  is system (file)
public:
   TXMLEntity() : TNamed(), fSystem(kFALSE) {}
   TXMLEntity(const TString &name, const TString &value, Bool_t sys) : TNamed(name, value), fSystem(sys) {}
   Bool_t IsSystem() const { return fSystem; }
};
 
class TXMLInputStream {
protected:
   std::ifstream *fInp;
   const char *fInpStr;
   Int_t fInpStrLen;
 
   char *fBuf;
   Int_t fBufSize;
 
   char *fMaxAddr;
   char *fLimitAddr;
 
   Int_t fTotalPos;
   Int_t fCurrentLine;
 
   TObjArray fEntities; ///<! array of TXMLEntity
 
public:
   char *fCurrent;
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// constructor
 
   TXMLInputStream(Bool_t isfilename, const char *filename, Int_t ibufsize)
      : fInp(nullptr), fInpStr(nullptr), fInpStrLen(0), fBuf(nullptr), fBufSize(0), fMaxAddr(nullptr), fLimitAddr(nullptr), fTotalPos(0),
        fCurrentLine(0), fEntities(), fCurrent(nullptr)
   {
      if (isfilename) {
         fInp = new std::ifstream(filename);
         fInpStr = nullptr;
         fInpStrLen = 0;
      } else {
         fInp = nullptr;
         fInpStr = filename;
         fInpStrLen = !filename ? 0 : strlen(filename);
      }
 
      fBufSize = ibufsize;
      fBuf = (char *)malloc(fBufSize);
 
      fCurrent = nullptr;
      fMaxAddr = nullptr;
 
      int len = DoRead(fBuf, fBufSize);
      fCurrent = fBuf;
      fMaxAddr = fBuf + len;
      fLimitAddr = fBuf + int(len * 0.75);
 
      fTotalPos = 0;
      fCurrentLine = 1;
 
      fEntities.SetOwner(kTRUE);
   }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// destructor
 
   virtual ~TXMLInputStream()
   {
      delete fInp;
      fInp = nullptr;
      free(fBuf);
      fBuf = nullptr;
   }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// return true when file stream is configured
 
   inline Bool_t IsFile() const { return fInp != nullptr; }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// return true when file stream is open
 
   inline Bool_t IsFileOpen() const { return fInp && fInp->is_open(); }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// return true if end of file is achieved
 
   inline Bool_t EndOfFile() { return fInp ? fInp->eof() : (fInpStrLen <= 0); }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// return true if end of file and all data from buffer are processed
 
   inline Bool_t EndOfStream() { return EndOfFile() && (fCurrent >= fMaxAddr); }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Add new entity
 
   void AddEntity(TXMLEntity *ent) { fEntities.Add(ent); }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Returns number of entity
 
   Int_t NumEntities() const { return fEntities.GetLast() + 1; }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Search for the entity
 
   TXMLEntity *FindEntity(const char *beg, Int_t len)
   {
      if (len <= 0)
         return nullptr;
      for (Int_t n = 0; n <= fEntities.GetLast(); n++) {
         TXMLEntity *entity = (TXMLEntity *)fEntities[n];
         if ((Int_t)strlen(entity->GetName()) != len)
            continue;
         if (strncmp(beg, entity->GetName(), len) == 0)
            return entity;
      }
      return nullptr;
   }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Read new data into buffer
 
   int DoRead(char *buf, int maxsize)
   {
      if (EndOfFile())
         return 0;
 
      int resultsize = 0;
      if (fInp) {
         fInp->get(buf, maxsize, 0);
         resultsize = strlen(buf);
      } else {
         resultsize = strlcpy(buf, fInpStr, maxsize);
         if (resultsize >= maxsize)
            resultsize = maxsize - 1;
         fInpStr += resultsize;
         fInpStrLen -= resultsize;
      }
      return resultsize;
   }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Allocate more data for the buffer, preserving content
 
   Bool_t ExpandStream(char *&curr)
   {
      if (EndOfFile())
         return kFALSE;
      fBufSize *= 2;
      int curlength = fMaxAddr - fBuf;
      char *newbuf = (char *)realloc(fBuf, fBufSize);
      if (!newbuf)
         return kFALSE;
 
      fMaxAddr = newbuf + (fMaxAddr - fBuf);
      fCurrent = newbuf + (fCurrent - fBuf);
      fLimitAddr = newbuf + (fLimitAddr - fBuf);
      curr = newbuf + (curr - fBuf);
      fBuf = newbuf;
 
      int len = DoRead(fMaxAddr, fBufSize - curlength);
      if (len == 0)
         return kFALSE;
      fMaxAddr += len;
      fLimitAddr += int(len * 0.75);
      return kTRUE;
   }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// read next portion of data from the stream in the buffer
 
   Bool_t ShiftStream()
   {
      if (fCurrent < fLimitAddr)
         return kTRUE; // everything ok, can continue
      if (EndOfFile())
         return kTRUE;
      int rest_len = fMaxAddr - fCurrent;
      memmove(fBuf, fCurrent, rest_len);
      int read_len = DoRead(fBuf + rest_len, fBufSize - rest_len);
 
      fCurrent = fBuf;
      fMaxAddr = fBuf + rest_len + read_len;
      fLimitAddr = fBuf + int((rest_len + read_len) * 0.75);
      return kTRUE;
   }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// returns absolute byte position in the stream
 
   Int_t TotalPos() { return fTotalPos; }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// returns current line number in the input stream
 
   Int_t CurrentLine() { return fCurrentLine; }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// shift current position on provided number of symbol
 
   Bool_t ShiftCurrent(Int_t sz = 1)
   {
      for (int n = 0; n < sz; n++) {
         if (*fCurrent == 10)
            fCurrentLine++;
         if (fCurrent >= fLimitAddr) {
            ShiftStream();
            if (fCurrent >= fMaxAddr)
               return kFALSE;
         }
         fCurrent++;
      }
      fTotalPos += sz;
      return kTRUE;
   }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Skip spaces at the current position
 
   Bool_t SkipSpaces(Bool_t tillendl = kFALSE)
   {
      while (fCurrent < fMaxAddr) {
         char symb = *fCurrent;
         if ((symb > 26) && (symb != ' '))
            return kTRUE;
 
         if (!ShiftCurrent())
            return kFALSE;
 
         if (tillendl && (symb == 10))
            return kTRUE;
      }
      return kFALSE;
   }
 
   /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Check if in current position we see specified string
 
   Bool_t CheckFor(const char *str)
   {
      int len = strlen(str);
      char *curr = fCurrent;
      while (curr + len > fMaxAddr) {
         if (!ExpandStream(curr))
            return kFALSE;
      }
      while (*str != 0)
         if (*str++ != *curr++)
            return kFALSE;
      return ShiftCurrent(len);
   }
 
   /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// Search for specified string in the stream
   /// return number of symbols before string was found, -1 if error
 
   Int_t SearchFor(const char *str)
   {
      int len = strlen(str);
 
      char *curr = fCurrent;
 
      while(true) {
         while (curr + len > fMaxAddr)
            if (!ExpandStream(curr))
               return -1;
         const char *chk0 = curr;
         const char *chk = str;
         Bool_t find = kTRUE;
         while (*chk != 0)
            if (*chk++ != *chk0++) {
               find = kFALSE;
               break;
            }
         // if string found, shift to the next symbol after string
         if (find)
            return curr - fCurrent;
         curr++;
      }
      return -1;
   }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// returns true if symbol can be used as starting in the node name
 
   inline Bool_t GoodStartSymbol(unsigned char symb)
   {
      return (((symb >= 'a') && (symb <= 'z')) || ((symb >= 'A') && (symb <= 'Z')) || (symb == '_') ||
              ((symb >= 0xc0) && (symb <= 0xd6)) || ((symb >= 0xd8) && (symb <= 0xf6)) || (symb > 0xf8));
   }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// locate identifier in the stream, returns length of the identifier (or 0 if fails)
 
   Int_t LocateIdentifier()
   {
      unsigned char symb = (unsigned char)*fCurrent;
 
      Bool_t ok = GoodStartSymbol(symb);
      if (!ok)
         return 0;
 
      char *curr = fCurrent;
 
      do {
         curr++;
         if (curr >= fMaxAddr)
            if (!ExpandStream(curr))
               return 0;
         symb = (unsigned char)*curr;
         ok = GoodStartSymbol(symb) || ((symb >= '0') && (symb <= '9')) || (symb == ':') || (symb == '-') ||
              (symb == '.') || (symb == 0xb7);
         if (!ok)
            return curr - fCurrent;
      } while (curr < fMaxAddr);
      return 0;
   }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// locate node content, returns length (or -1 if fails)
 
   Int_t LocateContent()
   {
      char *curr = fCurrent;
      while (curr < fMaxAddr) {
         char symb = *curr;
         if (symb == '<')
            return curr - fCurrent;
         curr++;
         if (curr >= fMaxAddr)
            if (!ExpandStream(curr))
               return -1;
      }
      return -1;
   }
 
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   /// locate attribute value, returns length (or 0 if fails)
 
   Int_t LocateValue(unsigned curr_offset, bool withequalsign = true)
   {
      char *curr = fCurrent + curr_offset;
      if (curr >= fMaxAddr)
         if (!ExpandStream(curr))
            return 0;
      if (withequalsign) {
         if (*curr != '=')
            return 0;
         curr++;
         if (curr >= fMaxAddr)
            if (!ExpandStream(curr))
               return 0;
      }
      if ((*curr != '\"') && (*curr != '\''))
         return 0;
      char quote = *curr;
      do {
         curr++;
         if (curr >= fMaxAddr)
            if (!ExpandStream(curr))
               return 0;
         if (*curr == quote)
            return curr - (fCurrent + curr_offset) + 1;
      } while (curr < fMaxAddr);
      return 0;
   }
};
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// default (normal) constructor of TXMLEngine class
 
TXMLEngine::TXMLEngine()
{
   fSkipComments = kFALSE;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// destructor for TXMLEngine object
 
TXMLEngine::~TXMLEngine()
{
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// checks if node has attribute of specified name
 
Bool_t TXMLEngine::HasAttr(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, const char *name)
{
   if (!xmlnode || !name)
      return kFALSE;
   SXmlAttr_t *attr = ((SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode)->fAttr;
   while (attr) {
      if (strcmp(SXmlAttr_t::Name(attr), name) == 0)
         return kTRUE;
      attr = attr->fNext;
   }
   return kFALSE;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// returns value of attribute for xmlnode
 
const char *TXMLEngine::GetAttr(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, const char *name)
{
   if (!xmlnode)
      return nullptr;
   SXmlAttr_t *attr = ((SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode)->fAttr;
   while (attr) {
      if (strcmp(SXmlAttr_t::Name(attr), name) == 0)
         return SXmlAttr_t::Name(attr) + strlen(name) + 1;
      attr = attr->fNext;
   }
   return nullptr;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// returns value of attribute as integer
 
Int_t TXMLEngine::GetIntAttr(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, const char *name)
{
   if (!xmlnode)
      return 0;
   Int_t res = 0;
   const char *attr = GetAttr(xmlnode, name);
   if (attr)
      sscanf(attr, "%d", &res);
   return res;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// creates new attribute for xmlnode,
/// namespaces are not supported for attributes
 
XMLAttrPointer_t TXMLEngine::NewAttr(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, XMLNsPointer_t, const char *name, const char *value)
{
   if (!xmlnode)
      return nullptr;
 
   int namelen = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
   int valuelen = value ? strlen(value) : 0;
   SXmlAttr_t *attr = (SXmlAttr_t *)AllocateAttr(namelen, valuelen, xmlnode);
 
   char *attrname = SXmlAttr_t::Name(attr);
   if (namelen > 0)
      strncpy(attrname, name, namelen + 1);
   else
      *attrname = 0;
   attrname += (namelen + 1);
   if (valuelen > 0)
      strncpy(attrname, value, valuelen + 1);
   else
      *attrname = 0;
 
   return (XMLAttrPointer_t)attr;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// create node attribute with integer value
 
XMLAttrPointer_t TXMLEngine::NewIntAttr(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, const char *name, Int_t value)
{
   char sbuf[30];
   snprintf(sbuf, 30, "%d", value);
   return NewAttr(xmlnode, nullptr, name, sbuf);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// remove attribute from xmlnode
 
void TXMLEngine::FreeAttr(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, const char *name)
{
   if (!xmlnode)
      return;
   SXmlAttr_t *attr = ((SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode)->fAttr;
   SXmlAttr_t *prev = nullptr;
   while (attr) {
      if (strcmp(SXmlAttr_t::Name(attr), name) == 0) {
         if (prev)
            prev->fNext = attr->fNext;
         else
            ((SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode)->fAttr = attr->fNext;
         // fNumNodes--;
         free(attr);
         return;
      }
 
      prev = attr;
      attr = attr->fNext;
   }
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Free all attributes of the node
 
void TXMLEngine::FreeAllAttr(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   if (!xmlnode)
      return;
 
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode;
   SXmlAttr_t *attr = node->fAttr;
   while (attr) {
      SXmlAttr_t *next = attr->fNext;
      free(attr);
      attr = next;
   }
   node->fAttr = nullptr;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// return first attribute in the list, namespace (if exists) will be skipped
 
XMLAttrPointer_t TXMLEngine::GetFirstAttr(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   if (!xmlnode)
      return nullptr;
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode;
 
   SXmlAttr_t *attr = node->fAttr;
   if (attr && (node->fNs == attr))
      attr = attr->fNext;
 
   return (XMLAttrPointer_t)attr;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// return next attribute in the list
 
XMLAttrPointer_t TXMLEngine::GetNextAttr(XMLAttrPointer_t xmlattr)
{
   if (!xmlattr)
      return nullptr;
 
   return (XMLAttrPointer_t)((SXmlAttr_t *)xmlattr)->fNext;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// return name of the attribute
 
const char *TXMLEngine::GetAttrName(XMLAttrPointer_t xmlattr)
{
   if (!xmlattr)
      return nullptr;
 
   return SXmlAttr_t::Name(xmlattr);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// return value of attribute
 
const char *TXMLEngine::GetAttrValue(XMLAttrPointer_t xmlattr)
{
   if (!xmlattr)
      return nullptr;
 
   const char *attrname = SXmlAttr_t::Name(xmlattr);
   return attrname + strlen(attrname) + 1;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// create new child element for parent node
 
XMLNodePointer_t TXMLEngine::NewChild(XMLNodePointer_t parent, XMLNsPointer_t ns, const char *name, const char *content)
{
   int namelen = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
 
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)AllocateNode(namelen, parent);
 
   if (namelen > 0)
      strncpy(SXmlNode_t::Name(node), name, namelen + 1);
   else
      *SXmlNode_t::Name(node) = 0;
 
   node->fNs = (SXmlAttr_t *)ns;
   int contlen = content ? strlen(content) : 0;
   if (contlen > 0) {
      SXmlNode_t *contnode = (SXmlNode_t *)AllocateNode(contlen, node);
      contnode->fType = kXML_CONTENT; // indicate that we creating content node
      strncpy(SXmlNode_t::Name(contnode), content, contlen + 1);
   }
 
   return (XMLNodePointer_t)node;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// create namespace attribute for xmlnode.
/// namespace attribute will be always the first in list of node attributes
 
XMLNsPointer_t TXMLEngine::NewNS(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, const char *reference, const char *name)
{
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode;
   if (!name)
      name = SXmlNode_t::Name(node);
   int namelen = strlen(name);
   char *nsname = new char[namelen + 7];
   snprintf(nsname, namelen + 7, "xmlns:%s", name);
 
   SXmlAttr_t *first = node->fAttr;
   node->fAttr = nullptr;
 
   SXmlAttr_t *nsattr = (SXmlAttr_t *)NewAttr(xmlnode, nullptr, nsname, reference);
 
   node->fAttr = nsattr;
   nsattr->fNext = first;
 
   node->fNs = nsattr;
   delete[] nsname;
   return (XMLNsPointer_t)nsattr;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// return namespace attribute  (if exists)
 
XMLNsPointer_t TXMLEngine::GetNS(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   if (!xmlnode)
      return nullptr;
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode;
 
   return (XMLNsPointer_t)node->fNs;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// return name id of namespace
 
const char *TXMLEngine::GetNSName(XMLNsPointer_t ns)
{
   const char *nsname = GetAttrName((XMLAttrPointer_t)ns);
 
   if (nsname && (strncmp(nsname, "xmlns:", 6) == 0))
      nsname += 6;
 
   return nsname;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// return reference id of namespace
 
const char *TXMLEngine::GetNSReference(XMLNsPointer_t ns)
{
   return GetAttrValue((XMLAttrPointer_t)ns);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// add child element to xmlnode
 
void TXMLEngine::AddChild(XMLNodePointer_t parent, XMLNodePointer_t child)
{
   if (!parent || !child)
      return;
   SXmlNode_t *pnode = (SXmlNode_t *)parent;
   SXmlNode_t *cnode = (SXmlNode_t *)child;
 
   if (cnode->fParent)
      UnlinkNode(child);
 
   cnode->fParent = pnode;
   if (!pnode->fLastChild) {
      pnode->fChild = cnode;
      pnode->fLastChild = cnode;
   } else {
      // SXmlNode_t* ch = pnode->fChild;
      // while (ch->fNext!=0) ch=ch->fNext;
      pnode->fLastChild->fNext = cnode;
      pnode->fLastChild = cnode;
   }
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// add node as first child
 
void TXMLEngine::AddChildFirst(XMLNodePointer_t parent, XMLNodePointer_t child)
{
   if (!parent || !child)
      return;
   SXmlNode_t *pnode = (SXmlNode_t *)parent;
   SXmlNode_t *cnode = (SXmlNode_t *)child;
 
   if (cnode->fParent)
      UnlinkNode(child);
 
   cnode->fParent = pnode;
 
   cnode->fNext = pnode->fChild;
   pnode->fChild = cnode;
 
   if (!pnode->fLastChild)
      pnode->fLastChild = cnode;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Insert new child node after already existing node
 
void TXMLEngine::AddChildAfter(XMLNodePointer_t parent, XMLNodePointer_t child, XMLNodePointer_t afternode)
{
   if (!afternode) {
      AddChild(parent, child);
      return;
   }
 
   SXmlNode_t *pnode = (SXmlNode_t *)parent;
   SXmlNode_t *cnode = (SXmlNode_t *)child;
   SXmlNode_t *anode = (SXmlNode_t *)afternode;
 
   if (anode->fParent != pnode) {
      Error("InsertChildAfter", "Specified afternode is not in childs list of parent node");
      AddChild(parent, child);
      return;
   }
 
   if (cnode->fParent)
      UnlinkNode(child);
 
   cnode->fParent = pnode;
 
   cnode->fNext = anode->fNext;
   anode->fNext = cnode;
 
   if (pnode->fLastChild == anode)
      pnode->fLastChild = cnode;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Adds comment line to the node
 
Bool_t TXMLEngine::AddComment(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, const char *comment)
{
   if (!xmlnode || !comment)
      return kFALSE;
 
   int commentlen = strlen(comment);
 
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)AllocateNode(commentlen, xmlnode);
   node->fType = kXML_COMMENT;
   strncpy(SXmlNode_t::Name(node), comment, commentlen + 1);
 
   return kTRUE;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// add comment line to the top of the document
 
Bool_t TXMLEngine::AddDocComment(XMLDocPointer_t xmldoc, const char *comment)
{
   if (!xmldoc)
      return kFALSE;
 
   XMLNodePointer_t rootnode = DocGetRootElement(xmldoc);
   UnlinkNode(rootnode);
 
   Bool_t res = AddComment(((SXmlDoc_t *)xmldoc)->fRootNode, comment);
 
   AddChild((XMLNodePointer_t)((SXmlDoc_t *)xmldoc)->fRootNode, rootnode);
 
   return res;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Add just line into xml file
/// Line should has correct xml syntax that later it can be decoded by xml parser
/// For instance, it can be comment or processing instructions
 
Bool_t TXMLEngine::AddRawLine(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, const char *line)
{
   if (!xmlnode || !line)
      return kFALSE;
 
   int linelen = strlen(line);
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)AllocateNode(linelen, xmlnode);
   node->fType = kXML_RAWLINE;
   strncpy(SXmlNode_t::Name(node), line, linelen + 1);
 
   return kTRUE;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Add just line on the top of xml document
/// Line should has correct xml syntax that later it can be decoded by xml parser
 
Bool_t TXMLEngine::AddDocRawLine(XMLDocPointer_t xmldoc, const char *line)
{
   XMLNodePointer_t rootnode = DocGetRootElement(xmldoc);
   UnlinkNode(rootnode);
 
   Bool_t res = AddRawLine(((SXmlDoc_t *)xmldoc)->fRootNode, line);
 
   AddChild((XMLNodePointer_t)((SXmlDoc_t *)xmldoc)->fRootNode, rootnode);
 
   return res;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Adds style sheet definition to the specified node
/// Creates <?xml-stylesheet alternate="yes" title="compact" href="small-base.css" type="text/css"?>
/// Attributes href and type must be supplied,
///  other attributes: title, alternate, media, charset are optional
/// if alternate==0, attribute alternate="no" will be created,
/// if alternate>0, attribute alternate="yes"
/// if alternate<0, attribute will not be created
 
Bool_t TXMLEngine::AddStyleSheet(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, const char *href, const char *type, const char *title,
                                 int alternate, const char *media, const char *charset)
{
   if (!xmlnode || !href || !type)
      return kFALSE;
 
   const char *nodename = "xml-stylesheet";
   int nodenamelen = strlen(nodename);
 
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)AllocateNode(nodenamelen, xmlnode);
   node->fType = kXML_PI_NODE;
   strncpy(SXmlNode_t::Name(node), nodename, nodenamelen + 1);
 
   if (alternate >= 0)
      NewAttr(node, nullptr, "alternate", (alternate > 0) ? "yes" : "no");
 
   if (title)
      NewAttr(node, nullptr, "title", title);
 
   NewAttr(node, nullptr, "href", href);
   NewAttr(node, nullptr, "type", type);
 
   if (media)
      NewAttr(node, nullptr, "media", media);
   if (charset)
      NewAttr(node, nullptr, "charset", charset);
 
   return kTRUE;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Add style sheet definition on the top of document
 
Bool_t TXMLEngine::AddDocStyleSheet(XMLDocPointer_t xmldoc, const char *href, const char *type, const char *title,
                                    int alternate, const char *media, const char *charset)
{
   if (!xmldoc)
      return kFALSE;
 
   XMLNodePointer_t rootnode = DocGetRootElement(xmldoc);
   UnlinkNode(rootnode);
 
   Bool_t res = AddStyleSheet(((SXmlDoc_t *)xmldoc)->fRootNode, href, type, title, alternate, media, charset);
 
   AddChild((XMLNodePointer_t)((SXmlDoc_t *)xmldoc)->fRootNode, rootnode);
 
   return res;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// unlink (detach) xmlnode from parent
 
void TXMLEngine::UnlinkNode(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   if (!xmlnode)
      return;
 
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode;
   SXmlNode_t *parent = node->fParent;
 
   if (!parent)
      return;
 
   if (parent->fChild == node) {
      parent->fChild = node->fNext;
      if (parent->fLastChild == node)
         parent->fLastChild = node->fNext;
   } else {
      SXmlNode_t *ch = parent->fChild;
      while (ch->fNext != node)
         ch = ch->fNext;
      ch->fNext = node->fNext;
      if (parent->fLastChild == node)
         parent->fLastChild = ch;
   }
 
   node->fParent = nullptr;
   node->fNext = nullptr;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// release all memory, allocated from this node and
/// destroys node itself
 
void TXMLEngine::FreeNode(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   if (!xmlnode)
      return;
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode;
 
   SXmlNode_t *child = node->fChild;
   while (child) {
      SXmlNode_t *next = child->fNext;
      FreeNode((XMLNodePointer_t)child);
      child = next;
   }
 
   SXmlAttr_t *attr = node->fAttr;
   while (attr) {
      SXmlAttr_t *next = attr->fNext;
      // fNumNodes--;
      free(attr);
      attr = next;
   }
 
   free(node);
 
   // fNumNodes--;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// combined operation. Unlink node and free used memory
 
void TXMLEngine::UnlinkFreeNode(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   UnlinkNode(xmlnode);
   FreeNode(xmlnode);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// returns name of xmlnode
 
const char *TXMLEngine::GetNodeName(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   return !xmlnode ? nullptr : SXmlNode_t::Name(xmlnode);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// get contents (if any) of xmlnode
 
const char *TXMLEngine::GetNodeContent(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   if (!xmlnode)
      return nullptr;
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode;
   if (!node->fChild)
      return nullptr;
 
   if (node->fChild->fType != kXML_CONTENT)
      return nullptr;
 
   return SXmlNode_t::Name(node->fChild);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// set content of the xmlnode
/// if old node content was exists, it will be replaced
 
void TXMLEngine::SetNodeContent(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, const char *content, Int_t len)
{
   if (!xmlnode)
      return;
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode;
   if (node->fChild && (node->fChild->fType == kXML_CONTENT))
      UnlinkFreeNode((XMLNodePointer_t)node->fChild);
 
   if (!content)
      return;
   if (len <= 0)
      len = strlen(content);
 
   SXmlNode_t *contnode = (SXmlNode_t *)AllocateNode(len, nullptr);
   char *nameptr = SXmlNode_t::Name(contnode);
   contnode->fType = kXML_CONTENT;
   strncpy(nameptr, content, len);
   nameptr += len;
   *nameptr = 0; // here we add padding 0 to get normal string
 
   AddChildFirst(xmlnode, (XMLNodePointer_t)contnode);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// add new content of the xmlnode
/// old content will be preserved, one could mix content with child nodes
 
void TXMLEngine::AddNodeContent(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, const char *content, Int_t len)
{
   if (!xmlnode || !content)
      return;
   if (len <= 0)
      len = strlen(content);
 
   SXmlNode_t *contnode = (SXmlNode_t *)AllocateNode(len, xmlnode);
   char *nameptr = SXmlNode_t::Name(contnode);
   contnode->fType = kXML_CONTENT;
   strncpy(nameptr, content, len);
   nameptr += len;
   *nameptr = 0; // here we add padding 0 to get normal string
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// returns first child of xmlnode
 
XMLNodePointer_t TXMLEngine::GetChild(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, Bool_t realnode)
{
   XMLNodePointer_t res = !xmlnode ? nullptr : ((SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode)->fChild;
   // skip content(s) node, if specified
   if (realnode && res && (((SXmlNode_t *)res)->fType != kXML_NODE))
      ShiftToNext(res, kTRUE);
   return res;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// returns parent of xmlnode
 
XMLNodePointer_t TXMLEngine::GetParent(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   return !xmlnode ? nullptr : (XMLNodePointer_t)((SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode)->fParent;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// return next to xmlnode node
/// if realnode==kTRUE, any special nodes in between will be skipped
 
XMLNodePointer_t TXMLEngine::GetNext(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, Bool_t realnode)
{
   do {
      xmlnode = !xmlnode ? nullptr : (XMLNodePointer_t)((SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode)->fNext;
      if (!xmlnode || !realnode)
         return xmlnode;
   } while (((SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode)->fType != kXML_NODE);
 
   return xmlnode;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// shifts specified node to next
/// if realnode==kTRUE, any special nodes in between will be skipped
 
void TXMLEngine::ShiftToNext(XMLNodePointer_t &xmlnode, Bool_t realnode)
{
   do {
      xmlnode = !xmlnode ? nullptr : (XMLNodePointer_t)((SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode)->fNext;
      if (!xmlnode || !realnode)
         return;
   } while (((SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode)->fType != kXML_NODE);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// return kTRUE is this is normal xmlnode
 
Bool_t TXMLEngine::IsXmlNode(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   return !xmlnode ? kFALSE : (((SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode)->fType == kXML_NODE);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// return kTRUE is this is node with special data like comments to data processing instructions
 
Bool_t TXMLEngine::IsEmptyNode(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   return !xmlnode ? kTRUE : (((SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode)->fType != kXML_NODE);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// return kTRUE is this is special node with content
 
Bool_t TXMLEngine::IsContentNode(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   return !xmlnode ? kFALSE : (((SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode)->fType == kXML_CONTENT);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// return kTRUE is this is special node with content
 
Bool_t TXMLEngine::IsCommentNode(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   return !xmlnode ? kFALSE : (((SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode)->fType == kXML_COMMENT);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Skip all current empty nodes and locate on first "true" node
 
void TXMLEngine::SkipEmpty(XMLNodePointer_t &xmlnode)
{
   if (IsEmptyNode(xmlnode))
      ShiftToNext(xmlnode);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// remove all children node from xmlnode
 
void TXMLEngine::CleanNode(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   if (!xmlnode)
      return;
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode;
 
   SXmlNode_t *child = node->fChild;
   while (child) {
      SXmlNode_t *next = child->fNext;
      FreeNode((XMLNodePointer_t)child);
      child = next;
   }
 
   node->fChild = nullptr;
   node->fLastChild = nullptr;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// creates new xml document with provided version
 
XMLDocPointer_t TXMLEngine::NewDoc(const char *version)
{
   SXmlDoc_t *doc = new SXmlDoc_t;
   doc->fRootNode = (SXmlNode_t *)NewChild(nullptr, nullptr, "??DummyTopNode??", nullptr);
 
   if (version) {
      XMLNodePointer_t vernode = NewChild((XMLNodePointer_t)doc->fRootNode, nullptr, "xml");
      ((SXmlNode_t *)vernode)->fType = kXML_PI_NODE;
      NewAttr(vernode, nullptr, "version", version);
   }
 
   doc->fDtdName = nullptr;
   doc->fDtdRoot = nullptr;
   return (XMLDocPointer_t)doc;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// assigns dtd filename to document
 
void TXMLEngine::AssignDtd(XMLDocPointer_t xmldoc, const char *dtdname, const char *rootname)
{
   if (!xmldoc)
      return;
   SXmlDoc_t *doc = (SXmlDoc_t *)xmldoc;
   delete[] doc->fDtdName;
   doc->fDtdName = Makestr(dtdname);
   delete[] doc->fDtdRoot;
   doc->fDtdRoot = Makestr(rootname);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// frees allocated document data and deletes document itself
 
void TXMLEngine::FreeDoc(XMLDocPointer_t xmldoc)
{
   if (!xmldoc)
      return;
   SXmlDoc_t *doc = (SXmlDoc_t *)xmldoc;
   FreeNode((XMLNodePointer_t)doc->fRootNode);
   delete[] doc->fDtdName;
   delete[] doc->fDtdRoot;
   delete doc;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// store document content to file
/// if layout<=0, no any spaces or newlines will be placed between
/// xmlnodes. Xml file will have minimum size, but non-readable structure
/// if (layout>0) each node will be started from new line,
/// and number of spaces will correspond to structure depth.
 
void TXMLEngine::SaveDoc(XMLDocPointer_t xmldoc, const char *filename, Int_t layout)
{
   if (!xmldoc)
      return;
 
   SXmlDoc_t *doc = (SXmlDoc_t *)xmldoc;
 
   TXMLOutputStream out(filename, 100000);
 
   XMLNodePointer_t child = GetChild((XMLNodePointer_t)doc->fRootNode, kFALSE);
 
   do {
      SaveNode(child, &out, layout, 0);
      ShiftToNext(child, kFALSE);
   } while (child);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// set main (root) node for document
 
void TXMLEngine::DocSetRootElement(XMLDocPointer_t xmldoc, XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   if (!xmldoc)
      return;
 
   FreeNode(DocGetRootElement(xmldoc));
 
   AddChild((XMLNodePointer_t)((SXmlDoc_t *)xmldoc)->fRootNode, xmlnode);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// returns root node of document
 
XMLNodePointer_t TXMLEngine::DocGetRootElement(XMLDocPointer_t xmldoc)
{
   if (!xmldoc)
      return nullptr;
 
   XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode = (XMLNodePointer_t)((SXmlDoc_t *)xmldoc)->fRootNode;
 
   // typically first child of XML document is version
   // therefore just skip it when returning root node of document
   return GetChild(xmlnode, kTRUE);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Checked that filename does not contains relative path below current directory
///
/// Used to prevent access to files below current directory
 
Bool_t TXMLEngine::VerifyFilePath(const char *fname)
{
   if (!fname || !*fname)
      return kFALSE;
 
   std::filesystem::path rel = std::filesystem::proximate(fname, std::filesystem::current_path());
 
   // absolute path not allowed
   if (rel.is_absolute())
      return kFALSE;
 
   // relative path should not start with ".."
   return rel.empty() || (*rel.begin() != "..");
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Parses content of file and tries to produce xml structures.
/// The maxbuf argument specifies the max size of the XML file to be
/// parsed. The default value is 100000.
 
XMLDocPointer_t TXMLEngine::ParseFile(const char *filename, Int_t maxbuf)
{
   if (!filename || !*filename)
      return nullptr;
   if (maxbuf < 100000)
      maxbuf = 100000;
   TXMLInputStream inp(true, filename, maxbuf);
   if (!inp.IsFileOpen()) {
      Error("ParseFile", "Fail open XML file %s", filename);
      return nullptr;
   }
   return ParseStream(&inp);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// parses content of string and tries to produce xml structures
 
XMLDocPointer_t TXMLEngine::ParseString(const char *xmlstring)
{
   if (!xmlstring || !*xmlstring)
      return nullptr;
   TXMLInputStream inp(false, xmlstring, 100000);
   return ParseStream(&inp);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// parses content of the stream and tries to produce xml structures
 
XMLDocPointer_t TXMLEngine::ParseStream(TXMLInputStream *inp)
{
   if (!inp)
      return nullptr;
 
   XMLDocPointer_t xmldoc = NewDoc(nullptr);
 
   Bool_t success = false;
 
   Int_t resvalue = 0;
 
   do {
      ReadNode(((SXmlDoc_t *)xmldoc)->fRootNode, inp, resvalue);
 
      if (resvalue != 2)
         break;
 
      // coverity[unchecked_value] at this place result of SkipSpaces() doesn't matter - either file is finished (false)
      // or there is some more nodes to analyse (true)
      if (!inp->EndOfStream())
         inp->SkipSpaces();
 
      if (inp->EndOfStream()) {
         success = true;
         break;
      }
   } while (true);
 
   if (!success) {
      DisplayError(resvalue, inp->CurrentLine(), inp->IsFile());
      FreeDoc(xmldoc);
      return nullptr;
   }
 
   return xmldoc;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// check that first node is xml processing instruction with correct xml version number
 
Bool_t TXMLEngine::ValidateVersion(XMLDocPointer_t xmldoc, const char *version)
{
   if (!xmldoc)
      return kFALSE;
 
   XMLNodePointer_t vernode = GetChild((XMLNodePointer_t)((SXmlDoc_t *)xmldoc)->fRootNode, kFALSE);
   if (!vernode)
      return kFALSE;
 
   if (((SXmlNode_t *)vernode)->fType != kXML_PI_NODE)
      return kFALSE;
   if (strcmp(GetNodeName(vernode), "xml") != 0)
      return kFALSE;
 
   const char *value = GetAttr(vernode, "version");
   if (!value)
      return kFALSE;
   if (!version)
      version = "1.0";
 
   return strcmp(version, value) == 0;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// convert single xmlnode (and its child node) to string
/// if layout<=0, no any spaces or newlines will be placed between
/// xmlnodes. Xml file will have minimum size, but non-readable structure
/// if (layout>0) each node will be started from new line,
/// and number of spaces will correspond to structure depth.
 
void TXMLEngine::SaveSingleNode(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, TString *res, Int_t layout)
{
   if (!res || !xmlnode)
      return;
 
   TXMLOutputStream out(res, 10000);
 
   SaveNode(xmlnode, &out, layout, 0);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// read single xmlnode from provided string
 
XMLNodePointer_t TXMLEngine::ReadSingleNode(const char *src)
{
   if (!src)
      return nullptr;
 
   TXMLInputStream inp(false, src, 10000);
 
   Int_t resvalue;
 
   XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode = ReadNode(nullptr, &inp, resvalue);
 
   if (resvalue <= 0) {
      DisplayError(resvalue, inp.CurrentLine(), kFALSE);
      FreeNode(xmlnode);
      return nullptr;
   }
 
   return xmlnode;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// creates char* variable with copy of provided string
 
char *TXMLEngine::Makestr(const char *str)
{
   if (!str)
      return nullptr;
   int len = strlen(str);
   if (len == 0)
      return nullptr;
   char *res = new char[len + 1];
   strncpy(res, str, len + 1);
   return res;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// creates char* variable with copy of len symbols from provided string
 
char *TXMLEngine::Makenstr(const char *str, int len)
{
   if (!str || (len == 0))
      return nullptr;
   char *res = new char[len + 1];
   strncpy(res, str, len);
   *(res + len) = 0;
   return res;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Allocates new xml node with specified name length
 
XMLNodePointer_t TXMLEngine::AllocateNode(int namelen, XMLNodePointer_t parent)
{
   // fNumNodes++;
 
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)malloc(sizeof(SXmlNode_t) + namelen + 1);
 
   node->fType = kXML_NODE;
   node->fParent = nullptr;
   node->fNs = nullptr;
   node->fAttr = nullptr;
   node->fChild = nullptr;
   node->fLastChild = nullptr;
   node->fNext = nullptr;
 
   if (parent)
      AddChild(parent, (XMLNodePointer_t)node);
 
   return (XMLNodePointer_t)node;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Allocate new attribute with specified name length and value length
 
XMLAttrPointer_t TXMLEngine::AllocateAttr(int namelen, int valuelen, XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   // fNumNodes++;
 
   SXmlAttr_t *attr = (SXmlAttr_t *)malloc(sizeof(SXmlAttr_t) + namelen + 1 + valuelen + 1);
 
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode;
 
   attr->fNext = nullptr;
 
   if (!node->fAttr) {
      node->fAttr = attr;
   } else {
      SXmlAttr_t *d = node->fAttr;
      while (d->fNext)
         d = d->fNext;
      d->fNext = attr;
   }
 
   return (XMLAttrPointer_t)attr;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// define if namespace of that name exists for xmlnode
 
XMLNsPointer_t TXMLEngine::FindNs(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, const char *name)
{
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode;
   while (node) {
      if (node->fNs) {
         const char *nsname = SXmlAttr_t::Name(node->fNs) + 6;
         if (strcmp(nsname, name) == 0)
            return node->fNs;
      }
      node = node->fParent;
   }
   return nullptr;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// removes namespace extension of nodename
 
void TXMLEngine::TruncateNsExtension(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode)
{
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode;
   if (!node)
      return;
   char *colon = strchr(SXmlNode_t::Name(node), ':');
   if (!colon)
      return;
 
   char *copyname = SXmlNode_t::Name(node);
 
   while (*colon != 0)
      *(copyname++) = *(++colon);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// unpack special symbols, used in xml syntax to code characters
/// these symbols: '<' - &lt, '>' - &gt, '&' - &amp, '"' - &quot, ''' - &apos
 
void TXMLEngine::UnpackSpecialCharacters(char *target, const char *source, int srclen)
{
   while (srclen > 0) {
      if (*source == '&') {
         if ((srclen > 3) && (*(source + 1) == 'l') && (*(source + 2) == 't') && (*(source + 3) == ';')) {
            *target++ = '<';
            source += 4;
            srclen -= 4;
         } else if ((srclen > 3) && (*(source + 1) == 'g') && (*(source + 2) == 't') && (*(source + 3) == ';')) {
            *target++ = '>';
            source += 4;
            srclen -= 4;
         } else if ((srclen > 4) && (*(source + 1) == 'a') && (*(source + 2) == 'm') && (*(source + 3) == 'p') &&
                    (*(source + 4) == ';')) {
            *target++ = '&';
            source += 5;
            srclen -= 5;
         } else if ((srclen > 5) && (*(source + 1) == 'q') && (*(source + 2) == 'u') && (*(source + 3) == 'o') &&
                    (*(source + 4) == 't') && (*(source + 5) == ';')) {
            *target++ = '\"';
            source += 6;
            srclen -= 6;
         } else if ((srclen > 5) && (*(source + 1) == 'a') && (*(source + 2) == 'p') && (*(source + 3) == 'o') &&
                    (*(source + 4) == 's') && (*(source + 5) == ';')) {
            *target++ = '\'';
            source += 6;
            srclen -= 6;
         } else {
            *target++ = *source++;
            srclen--;
         }
      } else {
         *target++ = *source++;
         srclen--;
      }
   }
   *target = 0;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// output value to output stream
/// if symbols '<' '&' '>' '"' ''' appears in the string, they
/// will be encoded to appropriate xml symbols: &lt, &amp, &gt, &quot, &apos
 
void TXMLEngine::OutputValue(char *value, TXMLOutputStream *out)
{
   if (!value)
      return;
 
   char *last = value;
   char *find = nullptr;
   while ((find = strpbrk(last, "<&>\"")) != nullptr) {
      char symb = *find;
      *find = 0;
      out->Write(last);
      *find = symb;
      last = find + 1;
      if (symb == '<')
         out->Write("&lt;");
      else if (symb == '>')
         out->Write("&gt;");
      else if (symb == '&')
         out->Write("&amp;");
      else if (symb == '\'')
         out->Write("&apos;");
      else
         out->Write("&quot;");
   }
   if (*last != 0)
      out->Write(last);
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// stream data of xmlnode to output
 
void TXMLEngine::SaveNode(XMLNodePointer_t xmlnode, TXMLOutputStream *out, Int_t layout, Int_t level)
{
   if (!xmlnode)
      return;
   SXmlNode_t *node = (SXmlNode_t *)xmlnode;
 
   Bool_t issingleline = (node->fChild == nullptr);
 
   if (layout > 0)
      out->Put(' ', level);
 
   if (node->fType == kXML_COMMENT) {
      out->Write("<!--");
      out->Write(SXmlNode_t::Name(node));
      out->Write("-->");
      if (layout > 0)
         out->Put('\n');
      return;
   } else if (node->fType == kXML_RAWLINE) {
      out->Write(SXmlNode_t::Name(node));
      if (layout > 0)
         out->Put('\n');
      return;
   } else if (node->fType == kXML_CONTENT) {
      out->Write(SXmlNode_t::Name(node));
      if (layout > 0)
         out->Put('\n');
      return;
   }
 
   out->Put('<');
   if (node->fType == kXML_PI_NODE)
      out->Put('?');
 
   // we suppose that ns is always first attribute
   if (node->fNs && (node->fNs != node->fAttr)) {
      out->Write(SXmlAttr_t::Name(node->fNs) + 6);
      out->Put(':');
   }
   out->Write(SXmlNode_t::Name(node));
 
   SXmlAttr_t *attr = node->fAttr;
   while (attr) {
      out->Put(' ');
      char *attrname = SXmlAttr_t::Name(attr);
      out->Write(attrname);
      out->Write("=\"");
      attrname += strlen(attrname) + 1;
      OutputValue(attrname, out);
      out->Put('\"');
      attr = attr->fNext;
   }
 
   // if single line, close node with "/>" and return
   if (issingleline) {
      if (node->fType == kXML_PI_NODE)
         out->Write("?>");
      else
         out->Write("/>");
      if (layout > 0)
         out->Put('\n');
      return;
   }
 
   out->Put('>');
 
   SXmlNode_t *child = node->fChild;
 
   if (child && (child->fType == kXML_CONTENT) && !child->fNext) {
      // special case when single content node is exists
      out->Write(SXmlNode_t::Name(child));
   } else {
      if (layout > 0)
         out->Put('\n');
      while (child) {
         SaveNode((XMLNodePointer_t)child, out, layout, level + 2);
         child = child->fNext;
      }
      // add starting spaces before closing node
      if (layout > 0)
         out->Put(' ', level);
   }
 
   out->Write("</");
   // we suppose that ns is always first attribute
   if (node->fNs && (node->fNs != node->fAttr)) {
      out->Write(SXmlAttr_t::Name(node->fNs) + 6);
      out->Put(':');
   }
   out->Write(SXmlNode_t::Name(node));
   out->Put('>');
   if (layout > 0)
      out->Put('\n');
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Tries to construct xml node from input stream. Node should be
/// child of xmlparent node or it can be closing tag of xmlparent.
/// resvalue <= 0 if error
/// resvalue == 1 if this is endnode of parent
/// resvalue == 2 if this is child
 
XMLNodePointer_t TXMLEngine::ReadNode(XMLNodePointer_t xmlparent, TXMLInputStream *inp, Int_t &resvalue)
{
   resvalue = 0;
 
   if (!inp)
      return nullptr;
 
   if (!inp->SkipSpaces()) {
      resvalue = -1;
      return nullptr;
   }
   SXmlNode_t *parent = (SXmlNode_t *)xmlparent;
 
   SXmlNode_t *node = nullptr;
 
   // process comments before we start to analyse any node symbols
   while (inp->CheckFor("<!--")) {
      Int_t commentlen = inp->SearchFor("-->");
      if (commentlen < 0) {
         resvalue = -10;
         return nullptr;
      }
 
      if (!fSkipComments) {
         node = (SXmlNode_t *)AllocateNode(commentlen, xmlparent);
         char *nameptr = SXmlNode_t::Name(node);
         node->fType = kXML_COMMENT;
         strncpy(nameptr, inp->fCurrent, commentlen); // here copy only content, there is no padding 0 at the end
         nameptr += commentlen;
         *nameptr = 0; // here we add padding 0 to get normal string
      }
 
      if (!inp->ShiftCurrent(commentlen + 3)) {
         resvalue = -1;
         return node;
      }
      if (!inp->SkipSpaces() && !inp->EndOfStream()) {
         resvalue = -1;
         return node;
      }
 
      resvalue = 2;
      return node;
   }
 
   if (*inp->fCurrent != '<') {
      // here should be reading of element content
      // now one can have content at any place of the node, also after childs
      if (!parent) {
         resvalue = -2;
         return nullptr;
      }
      int contlen = inp->LocateContent();
      if (contlen < 0)
         return nullptr;
 
      SXmlNode_t *contnode = (SXmlNode_t *)AllocateNode(contlen, xmlparent);
      contnode->fType = kXML_CONTENT;
      char *contptr = SXmlNode_t::Name(contnode);
      UnpackSpecialCharacters(contptr, inp->fCurrent, contlen);
      if (!inp->ShiftCurrent(contlen))
         return nullptr;
 
      if (inp->NumEntities() <= 0) {
         resvalue = 2;
         return contnode;
      }
 
      // analyze content on possible includes only when ENTITY was specified for document
 
      const char *beg = nullptr, *lastentity = nullptr, *curr = contptr;
 
      while (*curr != 0) {
         if (!beg && (*curr == '&'))
            beg = curr;
         if (!beg || (*curr != ';')) {
            curr++;
            continue;
         }
 
         TXMLEntity *entity = inp->FindEntity(beg + 1, curr - beg - 1);
 
         if (entity) {
 
            if (!lastentity) {
               lastentity = contptr;
               UnlinkNode(contnode);
            }
 
            if (lastentity != beg)
               AddNodeContent(xmlparent, lastentity, beg - lastentity);
 
            if (entity->IsSystem()) {
               if (!VerifyFilePath(entity->GetTitle())) {
                  resvalue = -15;
                  return contnode;
               }
               XMLDocPointer_t entitydoc = ParseFile(entity->GetTitle());
               if (!entitydoc) {
                  resvalue = -14;
                  return contnode;
               }
 
               XMLNodePointer_t topnode = DocGetRootElement(entitydoc);
 
               while (topnode) {
                  XMLNodePointer_t currnode = topnode;
                  ShiftToNext(topnode, false);
                  UnlinkNode(currnode);
                  AddChild(xmlparent, currnode);
               }
            } else {
               AddNodeContent(xmlparent, entity->GetTitle());
            }
         }
 
         beg = nullptr;
         curr++;
 
         lastentity = curr;
      }
 
      if (lastentity) {
         // add rest part of the content
         if (strlen(lastentity) > 0)
            AddNodeContent(xmlparent, lastentity);
         // do not forget to cleanup content node
         FreeNode(contnode);
         contnode = nullptr;
      }
 
      resvalue = 2;
      return contnode;
   } else {
      // skip "<" symbol
      if (!inp->ShiftCurrent())
         return nullptr;
   }
 
   if (*inp->fCurrent == '/') {
      // this is a starting of closing node
      if (!inp->ShiftCurrent())
         return nullptr;
      if (!inp->SkipSpaces())
         return nullptr;
      Int_t len = inp->LocateIdentifier();
      if (len <= 0) {
         resvalue = -3;
         return nullptr;
      }
 
      if (!parent) {
         resvalue = -4;
         return nullptr;
      }
 
      if (strncmp(SXmlNode_t::Name(parent), inp->fCurrent, len) != 0) {
         resvalue = -5;
         return nullptr;
      }
 
      if (!inp->ShiftCurrent(len))
         return nullptr;
 
      if (!inp->SkipSpaces())
         return nullptr;
      if (*inp->fCurrent != '>')
         return nullptr;
      if (!inp->ShiftCurrent())
         return nullptr;
 
      if (parent->fNs)
         TruncateNsExtension((XMLNodePointer_t)parent);
 
      inp->SkipSpaces(kTRUE); // locate start of next string
      resvalue = 1;
      return nullptr;
   }
 
   if (*inp->fCurrent == '!') {
      // this is start of DTD reading, only limited number of features are supported
      if (!inp->ShiftCurrent())
         return nullptr;
      if (!inp->CheckFor("DOCTYPE")) {
         resvalue = -12;
         return nullptr;
      }
      if (!inp->SkipSpaces()) {
         resvalue = -13;
         return nullptr;
      }
 
      // now skip name of the root element - it is not verified at all
      Int_t len = inp->LocateIdentifier();
      if (len <= 0) {
         resvalue = -13;
         return nullptr;
      }
      if (!inp->ShiftCurrent(len)) {
         resvalue = -13;
         return nullptr;
      }
      if (!inp->SkipSpaces()) {
         resvalue = -13;
         return nullptr;
      }
 
      // this is start of reading ENTITIES
      if (inp->CheckFor("[")) {
         if (!inp->SkipSpaces())
            return nullptr;
         while (true) {
            if (inp->CheckFor("<!ENTITY")) {
               // process ENTITY from DTD
               if (!inp->SkipSpaces()) {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
               Int_t namelen = inp->LocateIdentifier();
               if (namelen <= 0) {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
               TString entity_name(inp->fCurrent, namelen);
               if (!inp->ShiftCurrent(namelen)) {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
               if (!inp->SkipSpaces()) {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
               Bool_t is_system = kFALSE;
               if (inp->CheckFor("SYSTEM")) {
                  if (!inp->SkipSpaces()) {
                     resvalue = -13;
                     return nullptr;
                  }
                  is_system = kTRUE;
               }
 
               Int_t valuelen = inp->LocateValue(0, false);
               if (valuelen < 2) {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
 
               TString entity_value(inp->fCurrent + 1, valuelen - 2);
 
               if (!inp->ShiftCurrent(valuelen)) {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
               inp->SkipSpaces();
               if (*inp->fCurrent != '>') {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
               if (!inp->ShiftCurrent()) {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
               inp->SkipSpaces();
 
               inp->AddEntity(new TXMLEntity(entity_name, entity_value, is_system));
               continue;
            }
 
            if (inp->CheckFor("<!ELEMENT")) {
               // process ELEMENT from DTD - dummy at the moment
               if (!inp->SkipSpaces()) {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
               Int_t namelen = inp->LocateIdentifier();
               if (namelen <= 0) {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
 
               if (!inp->ShiftCurrent(namelen)) {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
               if (!inp->SkipSpaces()) {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
 
               if (!inp->CheckFor("(")) {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
               if (inp->SearchFor(")") <= 0) {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
 
               inp->SkipSpaces();
               if (*inp->fCurrent != '>') {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
               if (!inp->ShiftCurrent()) {
                  resvalue = -13;
                  return nullptr;
               }
               inp->SkipSpaces();
 
               continue;
            }
 
            break;
         }
 
         if (!inp->CheckFor("]")) {
            resvalue = -13;
            return nullptr;
         }
      }
      inp->SkipSpaces();
      if (!inp->CheckFor(">")) {
         resvalue = -13;
         return nullptr;
      }
 
      resvalue = 2;
      return node;
   }
 
   EXmlNodeType nodetype = kXML_NODE;
   Bool_t canhaschildren = true;
   char endsymbol = '/';
 
   // this is case of processing instructions node
   if (*inp->fCurrent == '?') {
      if (!inp->ShiftCurrent())
         return nullptr;
      nodetype = kXML_PI_NODE;
      canhaschildren = false;
      endsymbol = '?';
   }
 
   if (!inp->SkipSpaces())
      return nullptr;
   Int_t len = inp->LocateIdentifier();
   if (len <= 0)
      return nullptr;
   node = (SXmlNode_t *)AllocateNode(len, xmlparent);
   char *nameptr = SXmlNode_t::Name(node);
   node->fType = nodetype;
 
   strncpy(nameptr, inp->fCurrent, len); // here copied content without padding 0
   nameptr += len;
   *nameptr = 0; // add 0 to the end
 
   char *colon = strchr(SXmlNode_t::Name(node), ':');
   if (colon && parent) {
      *colon = 0;
      node->fNs = (SXmlAttr_t *)FindNs(xmlparent, SXmlNode_t::Name(node));
      *colon = ':';
   }
 
   if (!inp->ShiftCurrent(len))
      return nullptr;
 
   do {
      if (!inp->SkipSpaces())
         return nullptr;
 
      char nextsymb = *inp->fCurrent;
 
      if (nextsymb == endsymbol) { // this is end of short node like <node ... />
         if (!inp->ShiftCurrent())
            return nullptr;
         if (*inp->fCurrent == '>') {
            if (!inp->ShiftCurrent())
               return nullptr;
 
            if (node->fNs)
               TruncateNsExtension((XMLNodePointer_t)node);
 
            inp->SkipSpaces(kTRUE); // locate start of next string
            resvalue = 2;
            return node;
         } else
            return nullptr;
      } else if (nextsymb == '>') { // this is end of parent node, lets find all children
         if (!canhaschildren) {
            resvalue = -11;
            return nullptr;
         }
 
         if (!inp->ShiftCurrent())
            return nullptr;
 
         do {
            ReadNode(node, inp, resvalue);
         } while (resvalue == 2);
 
         if (resvalue == 1) {
            resvalue = 2;
            return node;
         } else
            return nullptr;
      } else {
         Int_t attrlen = inp->LocateIdentifier();
         if (attrlen <= 0) {
            resvalue = -6;
            return nullptr;
         }
 
         int valuelen = inp->LocateValue(attrlen, true);
         if (valuelen < 3) {
            resvalue = -7;
            return nullptr;
         }
 
         SXmlAttr_t *attr = (SXmlAttr_t *)AllocateAttr(attrlen, valuelen - 3, (XMLNodePointer_t)node);
 
         char *attrname = SXmlAttr_t::Name(attr);
         strncpy(attrname, inp->fCurrent, attrlen);
         attrname += attrlen;
         *attrname = 0;
         attrname++;
         UnpackSpecialCharacters(attrname, inp->fCurrent + attrlen + 2, valuelen - 3);
 
         if (!inp->ShiftCurrent(attrlen + valuelen))
            return nullptr;
 
         attrname = SXmlAttr_t::Name(attr);
 
         if ((strlen(attrname) > 6) && (strstr(attrname, "xmlns:") == attrname)) {
            if (strcmp(SXmlNode_t::Name(node), attrname + 6) != 0) {
               resvalue = -8;
               // return nullptr;
            }
            if (node->fNs) {
               resvalue = -9;
               // return nullptr;
            }
            node->fNs = attr;
         }
      }
   } while (true);
 
   return nullptr;
}
 
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Displays xml parsing error
 
void TXMLEngine::DisplayError(Int_t error, Int_t linenumber, Bool_t is_parse_file)
{
   const char *method = is_parse_file ? "ParseFile" : "ParseString";
   switch (error) {
   case -15: Error(method, "Block access to external XML file at line %d", linenumber); break;
   case -14: Error(method, "Error include external XML file at line %d", linenumber); break;
   case -13: Error(method, "Error processing DTD part of XML file at line %d", linenumber); break;
   case -12: Error(method, "DOCTYPE missing after <! at line %d", linenumber); break;
   case -11:
      Error(method, "Node cannot be closed with > symbol at line %d, for instance <?xml ... ?> node", linenumber);
      break;
   case -10:
      Error(method, "Error in xml comments definition at line %d, must be <!-- comments -->", linenumber);
      break;
   case -9: Error(method, "Multiple namespace definitions not allowed, line %d", linenumber); break;
   case -8: Error(method, "Invalid namespace specification, line %d", linenumber); break;
   case -7: Error(method, "Invalid attribute value, line %d", linenumber); break;
   case -6: Error(method, "Invalid identifier for node attribute, line %d", linenumber); break;
   case -5: Error(method, "Mismatch between open and close nodes, line %d", linenumber); break;
   case -4: Error(method, "Unexpected close node, line %d", linenumber); break;
   case -3: Error(method, "Valid identifier for close node is missing, line %d", linenumber); break;
   case -2: Error(method, "No multiple content entries allowed, line %d", linenumber); break;
   case -1: Error(method, "Unexpected end of xml file"); break;
   default: Error(method, "XML syntax error at line %d", linenumber); break;
   }
}