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TSpectrum2Transform Class Reference

Advanced 2-dimensional orthogonal transform functions.

Author
Miroslav Morhac

Legacy Code

TSpectrum2Transform is a legacy interface: there will be no bug fixes nor new developments. Therefore it is not recommended to use it in new long-term production code. But, depending on the context, using TSpectrum2Transform might still be a valid solution. For modeling a spectrum fitting and estimating the background one can use RooFit while for deconvolution and unfolding one can use TUnfold.

Class to carry out transforms of 2D spectra, its filtering and enhancement. It allows to calculate classic Fourier, Cosine, Sin, Hartley, Walsh, Haar transforms as well as mixed transforms (Fourier- Walsh, Fourier-Haar, Walsh-Haar, Cosine-Walsh, Cosine-Haar, Sin-Walsh and Sin-Haar). All the transforms are fast.

The algorithms in this class have been published in the following references:

  1. C.V. Hampton, B. Lian, Wm. C. McHarris: Fast-Fourier-transform spectral enhancement techniques for gamma-ray spectroscopy.NIM A353 (1994) 280-284.
  2. Morhac M., Matousek V., New adaptive Cosine-Walsh transform and its application to nuclear data compression, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 48 (2000) 2693.
  3. Morhac M., Matousek V., Data compression using new fast adaptive Cosine-Haar transforms, Digital Signal Processing 8 (1998) 63.
  4. Morhac M., Matousek V.: Multidimensional nuclear data compression using fast adaptive Walsh-Haar transform. Acta Physica Slovaca 51 (2001) 307.

Definition at line 16 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

Public Types

enum  {
  kTransformHaar =0 , kTransformWalsh =1 , kTransformCos =2 , kTransformSin =3 ,
  kTransformFourier =4 , kTransformHartley =5 , kTransformFourierWalsh =6 , kTransformFourierHaar =7 ,
  kTransformWalshHaar =8 , kTransformCosWalsh =9 , kTransformCosHaar =10 , kTransformSinWalsh =11 ,
  kTransformSinHaar =12 , kTransformForward =0 , kTransformInverse =1
}
 
- Public Types inherited from TObject
enum  {
  kIsOnHeap = 0x01000000 , kNotDeleted = 0x02000000 , kZombie = 0x04000000 , kInconsistent = 0x08000000 ,
  kBitMask = 0x00ffffff
}
 
enum  { kSingleKey = (1ULL << ( 0 )) , kOverwrite = (1ULL << ( 1 )) , kWriteDelete = (1ULL << ( 2 )) }
 
enum  EDeprecatedStatusBits { kObjInCanvas = (1ULL << ( 3 )) }
 
enum  EStatusBits {
  kCanDelete = (1ULL << ( 0 )) , kMustCleanup = (1ULL << ( 3 )) , kIsReferenced = (1ULL << ( 4 )) , kHasUUID = (1ULL << ( 5 )) ,
  kCannotPick = (1ULL << ( 6 )) , kNoContextMenu = (1ULL << ( 8 )) , kInvalidObject = (1ULL << ( 13 ))
}
 

Public Member Functions

 TSpectrum2Transform ()
 Default constructor.
 
 TSpectrum2Transform (Int_t sizeX, Int_t sizeY)
 The constructor creates TSpectrum2Transform object.
 
 ~TSpectrum2Transform () override
 Destructor.
 
void Enhance (const Double_t **fSource, Double_t **fDest)
 This function transforms the source spectrum.
 
void FilterZonal (const Double_t **fSource, Double_t **fDest)
 This function transforms the source spectrum.
 
TClassIsA () const override
 
void SetDirection (Int_t direction)
 This function sets the direction of the transform:
 
void SetEnhanceCoeff (Double_t enhanceCoeff)
 This function sets the enhancement coefficient:
 
void SetFilterCoeff (Double_t filterCoeff)
 This function sets the filter coefficient:
 
void SetRegion (Int_t xmin, Int_t xmax, Int_t ymin, Int_t ymax)
 This function sets the filtering or enhancement region:
 
void SetTransformType (Int_t transType, Int_t degree)
 This function sets the following parameters for transform:
 
void Streamer (TBuffer &) override
 Stream an object of class TObject.
 
void StreamerNVirtual (TBuffer &ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
 
void Transform (const Double_t **fSource, Double_t **fDest)
 This function transforms the source spectrum.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from TObject
 TObject ()
 TObject constructor.
 
 TObject (const TObject &object)
 TObject copy ctor.
 
virtual ~TObject ()
 TObject destructor.
 
void AbstractMethod (const char *method) const
 Use this method to implement an "abstract" method that you don't want to leave purely abstract.
 
virtual void AppendPad (Option_t *option="")
 Append graphics object to current pad.
 
virtual void Browse (TBrowser *b)
 Browse object. May be overridden for another default action.
 
ULong_t CheckedHash ()
 Check and record whether this class has a consistent Hash/RecursiveRemove setup (*) and then return the regular Hash value for this object.
 
virtual const char * ClassName () const
 Returns name of class to which the object belongs.
 
virtual void Clear (Option_t *="")
 
virtual TObjectClone (const char *newname="") const
 Make a clone of an object using the Streamer facility.
 
virtual Int_t Compare (const TObject *obj) const
 Compare abstract method.
 
virtual void Copy (TObject &object) const
 Copy this to obj.
 
virtual void Delete (Option_t *option="")
 Delete this object.
 
virtual Int_t DistancetoPrimitive (Int_t px, Int_t py)
 Computes distance from point (px,py) to the object.
 
virtual void Draw (Option_t *option="")
 Default Draw method for all objects.
 
virtual void DrawClass () const
 Draw class inheritance tree of the class to which this object belongs.
 
virtual TObjectDrawClone (Option_t *option="") const
 Draw a clone of this object in the current selected pad with: gROOT->SetSelectedPad(c1).
 
virtual void Dump () const
 Dump contents of object on stdout.
 
virtual void Error (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue error message.
 
virtual void Execute (const char *method, const char *params, Int_t *error=nullptr)
 Execute method on this object with the given parameter string, e.g.
 
virtual void Execute (TMethod *method, TObjArray *params, Int_t *error=nullptr)
 Execute method on this object with parameters stored in the TObjArray.
 
virtual void ExecuteEvent (Int_t event, Int_t px, Int_t py)
 Execute action corresponding to an event at (px,py).
 
virtual void Fatal (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue fatal error message.
 
virtual TObjectFindObject (const char *name) const
 Must be redefined in derived classes.
 
virtual TObjectFindObject (const TObject *obj) const
 Must be redefined in derived classes.
 
virtual Option_tGetDrawOption () const
 Get option used by the graphics system to draw this object.
 
virtual const char * GetIconName () const
 Returns mime type name of object.
 
virtual const char * GetName () const
 Returns name of object.
 
virtual char * GetObjectInfo (Int_t px, Int_t py) const
 Returns string containing info about the object at position (px,py).
 
virtual Option_tGetOption () const
 
virtual const char * GetTitle () const
 Returns title of object.
 
virtual UInt_t GetUniqueID () const
 Return the unique object id.
 
virtual Bool_t HandleTimer (TTimer *timer)
 Execute action in response of a timer timing out.
 
virtual ULong_t Hash () const
 Return hash value for this object.
 
Bool_t HasInconsistentHash () const
 Return true is the type of this object is known to have an inconsistent setup for Hash and RecursiveRemove (i.e.
 
virtual void Info (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue info message.
 
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom (const char *classname) const
 Returns kTRUE if object inherits from class "classname".
 
virtual Bool_t InheritsFrom (const TClass *cl) const
 Returns kTRUE if object inherits from TClass cl.
 
virtual void Inspect () const
 Dump contents of this object in a graphics canvas.
 
void InvertBit (UInt_t f)
 
Bool_t IsDestructed () const
 IsDestructed.
 
virtual Bool_t IsEqual (const TObject *obj) const
 Default equal comparison (objects are equal if they have the same address in memory).
 
virtual Bool_t IsFolder () const
 Returns kTRUE in case object contains browsable objects (like containers or lists of other objects).
 
R__ALWAYS_INLINE Bool_t IsOnHeap () const
 
virtual Bool_t IsSortable () const
 
R__ALWAYS_INLINE Bool_t IsZombie () const
 
virtual void ls (Option_t *option="") const
 The ls function lists the contents of a class on stdout.
 
void MayNotUse (const char *method) const
 Use this method to signal that a method (defined in a base class) may not be called in a derived class (in principle against good design since a child class should not provide less functionality than its parent, however, sometimes it is necessary).
 
virtual Bool_t Notify ()
 This method must be overridden to handle object notification (the base implementation is no-op).
 
void Obsolete (const char *method, const char *asOfVers, const char *removedFromVers) const
 Use this method to declare a method obsolete.
 
void operator delete (void *ptr)
 Operator delete.
 
void operator delete (void *ptr, void *vp)
 Only called by placement new when throwing an exception.
 
void operator delete[] (void *ptr)
 Operator delete [].
 
void operator delete[] (void *ptr, void *vp)
 Only called by placement new[] when throwing an exception.
 
void * operator new (size_t sz)
 
void * operator new (size_t sz, void *vp)
 
void * operator new[] (size_t sz)
 
void * operator new[] (size_t sz, void *vp)
 
TObjectoperator= (const TObject &rhs)
 TObject assignment operator.
 
virtual void Paint (Option_t *option="")
 This method must be overridden if a class wants to paint itself.
 
virtual void Pop ()
 Pop on object drawn in a pad to the top of the display list.
 
virtual void Print (Option_t *option="") const
 This method must be overridden when a class wants to print itself.
 
virtual Int_t Read (const char *name)
 Read contents of object with specified name from the current directory.
 
virtual void RecursiveRemove (TObject *obj)
 Recursively remove this object from a list.
 
void ResetBit (UInt_t f)
 
virtual void SaveAs (const char *filename="", Option_t *option="") const
 Save this object in the file specified by filename.
 
virtual void SavePrimitive (std::ostream &out, Option_t *option="")
 Save a primitive as a C++ statement(s) on output stream "out".
 
void SetBit (UInt_t f)
 
void SetBit (UInt_t f, Bool_t set)
 Set or unset the user status bits as specified in f.
 
virtual void SetDrawOption (Option_t *option="")
 Set drawing option for object.
 
virtual void SetUniqueID (UInt_t uid)
 Set the unique object id.
 
void StreamerNVirtual (TBuffer &ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
 
virtual void SysError (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue system error message.
 
R__ALWAYS_INLINE Bool_t TestBit (UInt_t f) const
 
Int_t TestBits (UInt_t f) const
 
virtual void UseCurrentStyle ()
 Set current style settings in this object This function is called when either TCanvas::UseCurrentStyle or TROOT::ForceStyle have been invoked.
 
virtual void Warning (const char *method, const char *msgfmt,...) const
 Issue warning message.
 
virtual Int_t Write (const char *name=nullptr, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0)
 Write this object to the current directory.
 
virtual Int_t Write (const char *name=nullptr, Int_t option=0, Int_t bufsize=0) const
 Write this object to the current directory.
 

Static Public Member Functions

static TClassClass ()
 
static const char * Class_Name ()
 
static constexpr Version_t Class_Version ()
 
static const char * DeclFileName ()
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from TObject
static TClassClass ()
 
static const char * Class_Name ()
 
static constexpr Version_t Class_Version ()
 
static const char * DeclFileName ()
 
static Longptr_t GetDtorOnly ()
 Return destructor only flag.
 
static Bool_t GetObjectStat ()
 Get status of object stat flag.
 
static void SetDtorOnly (void *obj)
 Set destructor only flag.
 
static void SetObjectStat (Bool_t stat)
 Turn on/off tracking of objects in the TObjectTable.
 

Protected Member Functions

void BitReverse (Double_t *working_space, Int_t num)
 This function carries out bit-reverse reordering of data.
 
void BitReverseHaar (Double_t *working_space, Int_t shift, Int_t num, Int_t start)
 This function carries out bit-reverse reordering for Haar transform.
 
void FourCos2 (Double_t **working_matrix, Double_t *working_vector, Int_t numx, Int_t numy, Int_t direction, Int_t type)
 This function calculates 2D Fourier based transforms Function parameters:
 
void Fourier (Double_t *working_space, Int_t num, Int_t hartley, Int_t direction, Int_t zt_clear)
 This function calculates Fourier based transform of a part of data.
 
void General2 (Double_t **working_matrix, Double_t *working_vector, Int_t numx, Int_t numy, Int_t direction, Int_t type, Int_t degree)
 This function calculates generalized (mixed) 2D transforms Function parameters:
 
Int_t GeneralExe (Double_t *working_space, Int_t zt_clear, Int_t num, Int_t degree, Int_t type)
 This function calculates generalized (mixed) transforms of different degrees.
 
Int_t GeneralInv (Double_t *working_space, Int_t num, Int_t degree, Int_t type)
 This function calculates inverse generalized (mixed) transforms Function parameters:
 
void Haar (Double_t *working_space, Int_t num, Int_t direction)
 This function calculates Haar transform of a part of data.
 
void HaarWalsh2 (Double_t **working_matrix, Double_t *working_vector, Int_t numx, Int_t numy, Int_t direction, Int_t type)
 This function calculates 2D Haar and Walsh transforms Function parameters:
 
void Walsh (Double_t *working_space, Int_t num)
 This function calculates Walsh transform of a part of data.
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from TObject
virtual void DoError (int level, const char *location, const char *fmt, va_list va) const
 Interface to ErrorHandler (protected).
 
void MakeZombie ()
 

Protected Attributes

Int_t fDegree
 degree of mixed transform, applies only for Fourier-Walsh, Fourier-Haar, Walsh-Haar, Cosine-Walsh, Cosine-Haar, Sine-Walsh, Sine-Haar transforms
 
Int_t fDirection
 forward or inverse transform
 
Double_t fEnhanceCoeff
 multiplication coefficient applied in enhanced region;
 
Double_t fFilterCoeff
 value set in the filtered region
 
Int_t fSizeX
 x length of transformed data
 
Int_t fSizeY
 y length of transformed data
 
Int_t fTransformType
 type of transformation (Haar, Walsh, Cosine, Sine, Fourier, Hartley, Fourier-Walsh, Fourier-Haar, Walsh-Haar, Cosine-Walsh, Cosine-Haar, Sine-Walsh, Sine-Haar)
 
Int_t fXmax
 last channel x of filtered or enhanced region
 
Int_t fXmin
 first channel x of filtered or enhanced region
 
Int_t fYmax
 last channel y of filtered or enhanced region
 
Int_t fYmin
 first channel y of filtered or enhanced region
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Protected Types inherited from TObject
enum  { kOnlyPrepStep = (1ULL << ( 3 )) }
 

#include <TSpectrum2Transform.h>

Inheritance diagram for TSpectrum2Transform:
[legend]

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ anonymous enum

anonymous enum
Enumerator
kTransformHaar 
kTransformWalsh 
kTransformCos 
kTransformSin 
kTransformFourier 
kTransformHartley 
kTransformFourierWalsh 
kTransformFourierHaar 
kTransformWalshHaar 
kTransformCosWalsh 
kTransformCosHaar 
kTransformSinWalsh 
kTransformSinHaar 
kTransformForward 
kTransformInverse 

Definition at line 30 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ TSpectrum2Transform() [1/2]

TSpectrum2Transform::TSpectrum2Transform ( )

Default constructor.

Definition at line 41 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ TSpectrum2Transform() [2/2]

TSpectrum2Transform::TSpectrum2Transform ( Int_t  sizeX,
Int_t  sizeY 
)

The constructor creates TSpectrum2Transform object.

Its sizes must be > than zero and must be power of 2. It sets default transform type to be Cosine transform. Transform parameters can be changed using setter functions.

Definition at line 59 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ ~TSpectrum2Transform()

TSpectrum2Transform::~TSpectrum2Transform ( )
override

Destructor.

Definition at line 97 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

Member Function Documentation

◆ BitReverse()

void TSpectrum2Transform::BitReverse ( Double_t working_space,
Int_t  num 
)
protected

This function carries out bit-reverse reordering of data.

Function parameters:

  • working_space-pointer to vector of processed data
  • num-length of processed data

Definition at line 242 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ BitReverseHaar()

void TSpectrum2Transform::BitReverseHaar ( Double_t working_space,
Int_t  shift,
Int_t  num,
Int_t  start 
)
protected

This function carries out bit-reverse reordering for Haar transform.

Function parameters:

  • working_space-pointer to vector of processed data
  • shift-shift of position of processing
  • start-initial position of processed data
  • num-length of processed data

Definition at line 403 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ Class()

static TClass * TSpectrum2Transform::Class ( )
static
Returns
TClass describing this class

◆ Class_Name()

static const char * TSpectrum2Transform::Class_Name ( )
static
Returns
Name of this class

◆ Class_Version()

static constexpr Version_t TSpectrum2Transform::Class_Version ( )
inlinestaticconstexpr
Returns
Version of this class

Definition at line 73 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

◆ DeclFileName()

static const char * TSpectrum2Transform::DeclFileName ( )
inlinestatic
Returns
Name of the file containing the class declaration

Definition at line 73 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

◆ Enhance()

void TSpectrum2Transform::Enhance ( const Double_t **  fSource,
Double_t **  fDest 
)

This function transforms the source spectrum.

The calling program should fill in input parameters. Then it multiplies transformed coefficients in the given region by the given enhance_coeff and transforms it back

Function parameters:

  • fSource-pointer to the matrix of source spectrum, its size should be fSizeX*fSizeY
  • fDest-pointer to the matrix of destination data, its size should be fSizeX*fSizeY

Example of enhancement

This function transforms the source spectrum (for details see Transform function). Before the Enhance function is called the class must be created by constructor and the type of the transform as well as some other parameters must be set using a set of setter functions. The Enhance function multiplies transformed coefficients in the given region (fXmin, fXmax, fYmin, fYmax) by the given fEnhancCoeff and transforms it back. Enhanced data are written into dest spectrum.

Example - script Enhance2.c:

Fig. 1 Original two-dimensional noisy spectrum
Fig. 2 Enhanced spectrum of the data from Fig. 1 using Cosine transform (channels in region (0-63)x(0-63) were multiplied by 5)

Script:

Example to illustrate enhancement (class TSpectrumTransform2). To execute this example, do

root > .x Enhance2.C

void Enhance2() {
Int_t i, j;
Int_t nbinsx = 256;
Int_t nbinsy = 256;
Int_t xmin = 0;
Int_t xmax = nbinsx;
Int_t ymin = 0;
Int_t ymax = nbinsy;
Double_t ** source = new Double_t *[nbinsx];
Double_t ** dest = new Double_t *[nbinsx];
for (i=0;i<nbinsx;i++)
source[i]= new Double_t[nbinsy];
for (i=0;i<nbinsx;i++)
dest[i]= new Double_t[nbinsy];
TH2F *trans = new TH2F("trans","Background estimation",nbinsx,xmin,xmax,nbinsy,ymin,ymax);
TFile *f = new TFile("TSpectrum2.root");
trans=(TH2F*)f->Get("back3;1");
TCanvas *Tr = new TCanvas("Transform","Illustration of transform function",10,10,1000,700);
for (i = 0; i < nbinsx; i++){
for (j = 0; j < nbinsy; j++){
source[i][j] = trans->GetBinContent(i + 1,j + 1);
}
}
TSpectrumTransform2 *t = new TSpectrumTransform2(256,256);
t->SetTransformType(t->kTransformCos,0);
t->SetRegion(0,63,0,63);
t->SetEnhanceCoeff(5);
t->Enhance(source,dest);
trans->Draw("SURF");
}
#define f(i)
Definition RSha256.hxx:104
Option_t Option_t TPoint TPoint const char GetTextMagnitude GetFillStyle GetLineColor GetLineWidth GetMarkerStyle GetTextAlign GetTextColor GetTextSize void char Point_t Rectangle_t dest
float xmin
float ymin
float xmax
float ymax
The Canvas class.
Definition TCanvas.h:23
A ROOT file is an on-disk file, usually with extension .root, that stores objects in a file-system-li...
Definition TFile.h:53
void Draw(Option_t *option="") override
Draw this histogram with options.
Definition TH1.cxx:3066
2-D histogram with a float per channel (see TH1 documentation)
Definition TH2.h:307
Double_t GetBinContent(Int_t binx, Int_t biny) const override
Definition TH2.h:93

Definition at line 2439 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ FilterZonal()

void TSpectrum2Transform::FilterZonal ( const Double_t **  fSource,
Double_t **  fDest 
)

This function transforms the source spectrum.

The calling program should fill in input parameters. Then it sets transformed coefficients in the given region to the given filter_coeff and transforms it back Filtered data are written into dest spectrum.

Function parameters:

  • fSource-pointer to the matrix of source spectrum, its size should be fSizeX*fSizeY
  • fDest-pointer to the matrix of destination data, its size should be fSizeX*fSizeY

Example of zonal filtering

This function transforms the source spectrum (for details see Transform function). Before the FilterZonal function is called the class must be created by constructor and the type of the transform as well as some other parameters must be set using a set of setter functions. The FilterZonal function sets transformed coefficients in the given region (fXmin, fXmax) to the given fFilterCoeff and transforms it back. Filtered data are written into dest spectrum.

Example - script Fitler2.c:

Fig. 1 Original two-dimensional noisy spectrum
Fig. 2 Filtered spectrum using Cosine transform and zonal filtration (channels in regions (128-255)x(0-255) and (0-255)x(128-255) were set to 0).

Script:

Example to illustrate zonal filtration (class TSpectrumTransform2). To execute this example, do

root > .x Filter2.C

void Filter2() {
Int_t i, j;
Int_t nbinsx = 256;
Int_t nbinsy = 256;
Int_t xmin = 0;
Int_t xmax = nbinsx;
Int_t ymin = 0;
Int_t ymax = nbinsy;
Double_t ** source = new Double_t *[nbinsx];
Double_t ** dest = new Double_t *[nbinsx];
for (i=0;i<nbinsx;i++)
source[i] = new Double_t[nbinsy];
for (i=0;i<nbinsx;i++)
dest[i]= new Double_t[nbinsy];
TH2F *trans = new TH2F("trans","Background estimation",nbinsx,xmin,xmax,nbinsy,ymin,ymax);
TFile *f = new TFile("TSpectrum2.root");
trans=(TH2F*)f->Get("back3;1");
TCanvas *Tr = new TCanvas("Transform","Illustration of transform function",10,10,1000,700);
for (i = 0; i < nbinsx;i++){
for (j = 0; j <nbinsy; j++){
source[i][j] = trans->GetBinContent(i + 1,j+ 1);
}
}
TSpectrumTransform2 *t = new TSpectrumTransform2(256,256);
t->SetTransformType(t->kTransformCos,0);
t->SetRegion(0,255,128,255);
t->FilterZonal(source,dest);
for (i = 0; i < nbinsx; i++){
for (j = 0; j <nbinsy; j++){
source[i][j] = dest[i][j];
}
}
t->SetRegion(128,255,0,255);
t->FilterZonal(source,dest);
trans->Draw("SURF");
}

Definition at line 2108 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ FourCos2()

void TSpectrum2Transform::FourCos2 ( Double_t **  working_matrix,
Double_t working_vector,
Int_t  numx,
Int_t  numy,
Int_t  direction,
Int_t  type 
)
protected

This function calculates 2D Fourier based transforms Function parameters:

  • working_matrix-pointer to matrix of transformed data
  • working_vector-pointer to vector where the data are processed
  • numx,numy-lengths of processed data
  • direction-forward or inverse
  • type-type of transform (see manual)

Definition at line 776 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ Fourier()

void TSpectrum2Transform::Fourier ( Double_t working_space,
Int_t  num,
Int_t  hartley,
Int_t  direction,
Int_t  zt_clear 
)
protected

This function calculates Fourier based transform of a part of data.

Function parameters:

  • working_space-pointer to vector of transformed data
  • num-length of processed data
  • hartley-1 if it is Hartley transform, 0 otherwise
  • direction-forward or inverse transform

Definition at line 281 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ General2()

void TSpectrum2Transform::General2 ( Double_t **  working_matrix,
Double_t working_vector,
Int_t  numx,
Int_t  numy,
Int_t  direction,
Int_t  type,
Int_t  degree 
)
protected

This function calculates generalized (mixed) 2D transforms Function parameters:

  • working_matrix-pointer to matrix of transformed data
  • working_vector-pointer to vector where the data are processed
  • numx,numy-lengths of processed data
  • direction-forward or inverse
  • type-type of transform (see manual)
  • degree-degree of transform (see manual)

Definition at line 1040 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ GeneralExe()

Int_t TSpectrum2Transform::GeneralExe ( Double_t working_space,
Int_t  zt_clear,
Int_t  num,
Int_t  degree,
Int_t  type 
)
protected

This function calculates generalized (mixed) transforms of different degrees.

Function parameters:

  • working_space-pointer to vector of transformed data
  • zt_clear-flag to clear imaginary data before staring
  • num-length of processed data
  • degree-degree of transform (see manual)
  • type-type of mixed transform (see manual)

Definition at line 449 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ GeneralInv()

Int_t TSpectrum2Transform::GeneralInv ( Double_t working_space,
Int_t  num,
Int_t  degree,
Int_t  type 
)
protected

This function calculates inverse generalized (mixed) transforms Function parameters:

  • working_space-pointer to vector of transformed data
  • num-length of processed data
  • degree-degree of transform (see manual)
  • type-type of mixed transform (see manual)

Definition at line 566 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ Haar()

void TSpectrum2Transform::Haar ( Double_t working_space,
Int_t  num,
Int_t  direction 
)
protected

This function calculates Haar transform of a part of data.

Function parameters:

  • working_space-pointer to vector of transformed data
  • num-length of processed data
  • direction-forward or inverse transform

Definition at line 109 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ HaarWalsh2()

void TSpectrum2Transform::HaarWalsh2 ( Double_t **  working_matrix,
Double_t working_vector,
Int_t  numx,
Int_t  numy,
Int_t  direction,
Int_t  type 
)
protected

This function calculates 2D Haar and Walsh transforms Function parameters:

  • working_matrix-pointer to matrix of transformed data
  • working_vector-pointer to vector where the data are processed
  • numx,numy-lengths of processed data
  • direction-forward or inverse
  • type-type of transform (see manual)

Definition at line 685 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ IsA()

TClass * TSpectrum2Transform::IsA ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual
Returns
TClass describing current object

Reimplemented from TObject.

Definition at line 73 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

◆ SetDirection()

void TSpectrum2Transform::SetDirection ( Int_t  direction)

This function sets the direction of the transform:

  • direction (forward or inverse)

Definition at line 2762 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ SetEnhanceCoeff()

void TSpectrum2Transform::SetEnhanceCoeff ( Double_t  enhanceCoeff)

This function sets the enhancement coefficient:

  • enhanceCoeff - after the transform the enhanced region (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax) is multiplied by this coefficient. Applies only for enhancement operation.

Definition at line 2784 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ SetFilterCoeff()

void TSpectrum2Transform::SetFilterCoeff ( Double_t  filterCoeff)

This function sets the filter coefficient:

  • filterCoeff - after the transform the filtered region (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax) is replaced by this coefficient. Applies only for filtereng operation.

Definition at line 2775 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ SetRegion()

void TSpectrum2Transform::SetRegion ( Int_t  xmin,
Int_t  xmax,
Int_t  ymin,
Int_t  ymax 
)

This function sets the filtering or enhancement region:

  • xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax

Definition at line 2742 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ SetTransformType()

void TSpectrum2Transform::SetTransformType ( Int_t  transType,
Int_t  degree 
)

This function sets the following parameters for transform:

  • transType - type of transform (Haar, Walsh, Cosine, Sine, Fourier, Hartley, Fourier-Walsh, Fourier-Haar, Walsh-Haar, Cosine-Walsh, Cosine-Haar, Sine-Walsh, Sine-Haar)
  • degree - degree of mixed transform, applies only for Fourier-Walsh, Fourier-Haar, Walsh-Haar, Cosine-Walsh, Cosine-Haar, Sine-Walsh, Sine-Haar transforms

Definition at line 2709 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ Streamer()

void TSpectrum2Transform::Streamer ( TBuffer R__b)
overridevirtual

Stream an object of class TObject.

Reimplemented from TObject.

◆ StreamerNVirtual()

void TSpectrum2Transform::StreamerNVirtual ( TBuffer ClassDef_StreamerNVirtual_b)
inline

Definition at line 73 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

◆ Transform()

void TSpectrum2Transform::Transform ( const Double_t **  fSource,
Double_t **  fDest 
)

This function transforms the source spectrum.

The calling program should fill in input parameters. Transformed data are written into dest spectrum.

Function parameters:

  • fSource-pointer to the matrix of source spectrum, its size should be fSizex*fSizey except for inverse FOURIER, FOUR-WALSH, FOUR-HAAR transform. These need fSizex*2*fSizey length to supply real and imaginary coefficients.
  • fDest-pointer to the matrix of destination data, its size should be fSizex*fSizey except for direct FOURIER, FOUR-WALSh, FOUR-HAAR. These need fSizex*2*fSizey length to store real and imaginary coefficients
  • fSizex,fSizey-basic dimensions of source and dest spectra

Transform methods

Goal: to analyse experimental data using orthogonal transforms

  • orthogonal transforms can be successfully used for the processing of nuclear spectra (not only)
  • they can be used to remove high frequency noise, to increase signal-to-background ratio as well as to enhance low intensity components [1], to carry out e.g. Fourier analysis etc.
    • we have implemented the function for the calculation of the commonly used orthogonal transforms as well as functions for the filtration and enhancement of experimental data

References:

[1] C.V. Hampton, B. Lian, Wm. C. McHarris: Fast-Fourier-transform spectral enhancement techniques for gamma-ray spectroscopy. NIM A353 (1994) 280-284.

[2] Morhac M., Matouoek V., New adaptive Cosine-Walsh transform and its application to nuclear data compression, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 48 (2000) 2693.

[3] Morhac M., Matouoek V., Data compression using new fast adaptive Cosine-Haar transforms, Digital Signal Processing 8 (1998) 63.

[4] Morhac M., Matouoek V.: Multidimensional nuclear data compression using fast adaptive Walsh-Haar transform. Acta Physica Slovaca 51 (2001) 307.

Example 1 - script Transform2.c:

Fig. 1 Original two-dimensional noisy spectrum
Fig. 2 Transformed spectrum from Fig. 1 using Cosine transform. Energy of the transformed data is concentrated around the beginning of the coordinate system

Script:

Example to illustrate Transform function (class TSpectrumTransform2). To execute this example, do

root > .x Transform2.C

void Transform2() {
Int_t i, j;
Int_t nbinsx = 256;
Int_t nbinsy = 256;
Int_t xmin = 0;
Int_t xmax = nbinsx;
Int_t ymin = 0;
Int_t ymax = nbinsy;
Double_t ** source = new Double_t *[nbinsx];
Double_t ** dest = new Double_t *[nbinsx];
for (i=0;i<nbinsx;i++)
source[i]=newDouble_t[nbinsy];
for (i=0;i<nbinsx;i++)
dest[i]=newDouble_t[nbinsy];
TH2F *trans = newTH2F("trans","Background estimation",nbinsx,xmin,xmax,nbinsy,ymin,ymax);
TFile *f = new TFile("TSpectrum2.root");
trans=(TH2F*)f->Get("back3;1");
TCanvas *Tr = new TCanvas("Transform","Illustration of transform function",10,10,1000,700);
for (i = 0; i < nbinsx; i++){
for (j = 0; j < nbinsy; j++){
source[i][j] = trans->GetBinContent(i + 1,j + 1);
}
}
TSpectrumTransform2 *t = new TSpectrumTransform2(256,256);
t->SetTransformType(t->kTransformCos,0);
t->SetDirection(t->kTransformForward);
t->Transform(source,dest);
for (i = 0; i < nbinsx; i++){
for (j = 0; j < nbinsy; j++){
trans->SetBinContent(i+ 1, j + 1,dest[i][j]);
}
}
trans->Draw("SURF");
}
void SetBinContent(Int_t bin, Double_t content) override
Set bin content.
Definition TH2.cxx:2616

Definition at line 1748 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

◆ Walsh()

void TSpectrum2Transform::Walsh ( Double_t working_space,
Int_t  num 
)
protected

This function calculates Walsh transform of a part of data.

Function parameters:

  • working_space-pointer to vector of transformed data
  • num-length of processed data

Definition at line 188 of file TSpectrum2Transform.cxx.

Member Data Documentation

◆ fDegree

Int_t TSpectrum2Transform::fDegree
protected

degree of mixed transform, applies only for Fourier-Walsh, Fourier-Haar, Walsh-Haar, Cosine-Walsh, Cosine-Haar, Sine-Walsh, Sine-Haar transforms

Definition at line 21 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

◆ fDirection

Int_t TSpectrum2Transform::fDirection
protected

forward or inverse transform

Definition at line 22 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

◆ fEnhanceCoeff

Double_t TSpectrum2Transform::fEnhanceCoeff
protected

multiplication coefficient applied in enhanced region;

Definition at line 28 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

◆ fFilterCoeff

Double_t TSpectrum2Transform::fFilterCoeff
protected

value set in the filtered region

Definition at line 27 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

◆ fSizeX

Int_t TSpectrum2Transform::fSizeX
protected

x length of transformed data

Definition at line 18 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

◆ fSizeY

Int_t TSpectrum2Transform::fSizeY
protected

y length of transformed data

Definition at line 19 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

◆ fTransformType

Int_t TSpectrum2Transform::fTransformType
protected

type of transformation (Haar, Walsh, Cosine, Sine, Fourier, Hartley, Fourier-Walsh, Fourier-Haar, Walsh-Haar, Cosine-Walsh, Cosine-Haar, Sine-Walsh, Sine-Haar)

Definition at line 20 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

◆ fXmax

Int_t TSpectrum2Transform::fXmax
protected

last channel x of filtered or enhanced region

Definition at line 24 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

◆ fXmin

Int_t TSpectrum2Transform::fXmin
protected

first channel x of filtered or enhanced region

Definition at line 23 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

◆ fYmax

Int_t TSpectrum2Transform::fYmax
protected

last channel y of filtered or enhanced region

Definition at line 26 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

◆ fYmin

Int_t TSpectrum2Transform::fYmin
protected

first channel y of filtered or enhanced region

Definition at line 25 of file TSpectrum2Transform.h.

Libraries for TSpectrum2Transform:

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: